Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H738
- Original Word
- אֲרִי
- Transliteration
- ʼărîy
- Pronunciation
- ar-ee'
- Part of Speech
- noun masc
- Root / Etymology
- or (prolonged) []; from H717 (אָרָה) (in the sense of violence);
- Frequency
- 80×
- Gematria
- 211
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890a lion
(young) lion[phrase] pierce (from the margin).
or (prolonged) []; from H717 (אָרָה) (in the sense of violence);

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Voice That Shakes the Thicket
Eighty times the Hebrew Scripture utters the name אֲרִי (ʼărîy), and each utterance carries the weight of a kingdom. The first time this sound breaks forth, it is not from the mouth of a beast but from the mouth of a dying patriarch. Jacob, trembling with prophetic sight, speaks over his son Judah: “Judah is a lion’s whelp” (Genesis 49:9). In that single breath, the creature becomes a symbol of royal authority, of the one who will hold the scepter until Shiloh comes. The lion does not merely inhabit the forest — it inhabits the promise of God. You must hear this name not as a zoological label but as a herald’s cry. The אֲרִי announces that dominion belongs to the righteous, and that the thicket of this world has a King who will tear it open.
The Root of Violence and the Crown of Strength
The sages have long observed that the word אֲרִי draws its life from the root אָרָה (ʼârâh), which speaks of plucking, gathering, and the force of tearing. This is no gentle creature. The lion does not negotiate with its prey; it seizes. The ancient pictograph of the first letter, aleph, was the head of an ox — strength in submission — but when joined to resh and yod, the letters form a word that sounds like a roar in the mouth. The KJV translators understood this duality, rendering the word sometimes as “young lion” and even suggesting a sense of “piercing” from the margin. Jewish tradition holds that the lion’s strength is not merely physical — it is the strength of the one who judges rightly. When the prophet Amos thundered, “The lion has roared — who will not fear?” (Amos 3:8), he was not speaking of a beast but of the Voice that speaks through the prophet. The lion’s violence is holy when it defends the covenant; its tearing is redemption when it destroys the enemies of God’s people.
Clean or Unclean? The Lion’s Place in the Sanctuary
The law of Moses is precise about which creatures may ascend the altar, and the lion is not among them. It walks on paws, not cloven hooves; it does not chew the cud as the cattle do. By the statutes of Leviticus 11, the lion is unclean. Yet the Tabernacle itself is adorned with lions. The molten sea in Solomon’s Temple stood upon twelve oxen, but the throne of Solomon had lions carved into its armrests and steps (1 Kings 10:19-20). The unclean beast becomes the emblem of the king. This paradox teaches you something essential: the creature that cannot be offered as a sacrifice is the very creature that guards the throne. The unclean thing, when submitted to the dominion of the Anointed, becomes a symbol of authority. The rabbis of old whispered that the lion represents the fierce justice of God, which must be balanced by the mercy of the lamb. You are called to let your own untamed nature be carved into the furniture of the King’s house.
The Lion in Prophecy and the Tearing of the Nations
The prophets saw the lion as the face of divine judgment. When Jeremiah cried out against Israel, he heard the Lord say, “The lion has come up from his thicket, and the destroyer of nations has set out” (Jeremiah 4:7). The lion is Babylon; the lion is Assyria; the lion is any power that God raises up to tear the unfaithful. But the same prophet also heard a promise: “Israel is a scattered flock — the lions have driven them away” (Jeremiah 50:17), yet the Shepherd will gather them again. The lion of judgment becomes the agent of restoration. In the apocalyptic vision of Daniel, the lion with eagle’s wings is the first beast, the kingdom of Babylon, which is stripped of its wings and given a human heart (Daniel 7:4). Even the lion must learn to stand before the Ancient of Days. You must understand that every roaring power in your life — every nation, every fear, every wild impulse — is held under the throne of the Most High.
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The Gematria of the Roar: 211
The letters of אֲרִי — aleph (1), resh (200), yod (10) — sum to 211. This number is not merely arithmetic; it is a doorway. The same gematria belongs to the word ʼîsh (אִישׁ), meaning “man” in the sense of a husband or a warrior. The sages have noted that the lion and the man share a numerical kinship, for the man who walks in covenant authority is a lion in spirit. The number 211 also reduces to 4 (dalet), the letter of the door. The lion stands at the door of the tent, at the gate of the city, at the threshold of the King’s chamber. When you encounter the gematria of the lion, you are being told that the strength of the creature is the strength of the man who fears the Lord. The door opens only for the one who roars with the voice of covenant.
Messianic Fulfillment: The Lion of the Tribe of Judah
The patriarch Jacob’s blessing over Judah was not exhausted in the days of David or Solomon. It awaited its final echo. In the Revelation given to John, a great weeping is heard in heaven because no one is found worthy to open the scroll. Then one of the elders speaks: “Weep not; behold, the Lion of the tribe of Judah, the Root of David, has conquered” (Revelation 5:5). Yeshua, the son of David, the son of Judah, is that Lion. But when John turns to see the Lion, what does he behold? “A Lamb standing, as though it had been slain” (Revelation 5:6). The Lion and the Lamb are one. The tearing strength of the אֲרִי is fulfilled in the sacrificial weakness of the Lamb who conquers by death. The early church understood this mystery: the Messiah does not roar to devour but to rescue. He tears the gates of Sheol open. He pierces the darkness with resurrection light. The Lion of Judah does not rule by crushing the nations but by gathering them under his wounded paw.
Your Place at the Lion’s Side
You have been called into a kingdom where the Lion is your elder brother. The same Spirit that raised Yeshua from the dead now dwells in you, and that Spirit does not make you a timid creature. You are not called to cower before the roaring of the world. The ancient Hebrew letters of אֲרִי are written over your own heart when you walk in the authority of the Messiah. You are to be fierce in love, bold in truth, and unafraid to stand at the threshold of the King’s house. The lion does not apologize for its roar, and neither should you apologize for the name you bear. Go now, and let the sound of your faith be like the lion that shakes the thicket — not to terrify the innocent, but to announce that the King has arrived, and He has made you part of His royal procession.