רֹחַב
width (literally or figuratively)
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width (literally or figuratively)
רֹחַב(rôchab)
Strong’s Definition
width (literally or figuratively)
from H7337 (רָחַב);
“And this is the fashion which thou shalt make it of: The length of the ark shall be three hundred cubits, the breadth of it fifty cubits, and the height of it thirty cubits.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Breath of the Almighty's Dwelling
Beloved, let us speak of the word rôchab — breadth. It appears one hundred and one times in the Tanakh, each occurrence a whisper of the Holy One's desire for expanse. This is not mere measurement, not the cold mathematics of a carpenter's line. Rôchab is the heartbeat of space itself, the very room that love requires to dwell. When you hear this word, hear the song of a Creator who does not cramp His creation but spreads it wide like a mother opening her arms to a child. The root rachav means to be wide, to enlarge, to make room — and from this root springs a river of meaning that flows from the first ark to the final New Jerusalem.
The Ark of Beginnings
The first time rôchab appears in Scripture, it is in the mouth of the Holy One Himself, speaking to Noach. In Genesis 6:15, the Almighty commands: "The length of the ark shall be three hundred cubits, the rôchab of it fifty cubits, and the height of it thirty cubits." The ancient sages observe that the ark was not a ship for speed but a sanctuary for salvation. Its breadth of fifty cubits — the number of jubilee, of release — speaks of the room God makes for His remnant. Consider the paleo-Hebrew letters of rôchab: the resh, a head; the chet, a fence; the bet, a house. Together they whisper: "The head of the household builds a fence around the house." The breadth of the ark was that fence, that boundary of grace, within which creation was preserved from the waters of judgment. The Holy One does not save with a narrow escape but with a wide embrace.
The Breadth of the Dwelling Place
When the Tabernacle was built in the wilderness, rôchab became the language of holiness. The curtains of the mishkan, the boards of the sanctuary, the altar of sacrifice — each was given its breadth by divine decree. In Exodus 26:2, the curtains are measured: "The length of one curtain shall be eight and twenty cubits, and the rôchab of one curtain four cubits." Jewish tradition holds that these measurements were not arbitrary but revealed the character of the One who dwelt among His people. The breadth of the Tabernacle spoke of the expansiveness of His mercy. The Holy One does not squeeze Himself into a tent; rather, He expands the tent to contain His glory. The rabbis of old taught that the breadth of the Table of Showbread — two cubits — signified the two tablets of the covenant, the wide table of Torah upon which all who hunger may find sustenance. Every board, every curtain, every cubit of rôchab was a proclamation: "I am the God who makes room for you."
The Wide Place of the Heart
The prophets took rôchab and turned it inward, making it a word for the soul's geography. In Psalm 119:96, the psalmist cries, "I have seen an end of all perfection, but Your commandment is exceedingly broad." The breadth of Torah is not in its pages but in its reach — it stretches to the furthest corner of the human heart. When Yeshua taught that the greatest commandment was to love the Lord your God with all your heart, soul, and might, He was speaking the language of rôchab. For the heart that loves God is a wide heart, a heart made spacious by the Spirit. The ancient Hebrew writings reflect that the rôchab of a man's heart is measured by his capacity to forgive, to welcome the stranger, to make room for the other. The narrow heart is a stingy heart; the broad heart is the heart of the righteous. When the Holy One promised Avraham that his seed would be as the sand of the sea, He was speaking of rôchab — an inheritance of breadth beyond all human reckoning.
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The Thickness of the Temple
In the building of Solomon's Temple, rôchab takes on a new dimension — it becomes the thickness of the walls, the depth of the foundations. In 1 Kings 6:2, the house is described: "And the house which king Solomon built for the LORD, the length thereof was threescore cubits, and the rôchab thereof twenty cubits, and the height thereof thirty cubits." The sages note that the Temple's breadth of twenty cubits corresponds to the number of fingers on human hands — the hands that build, that give, that worship. But more than this, the rôchab of the Temple walls spoke of the strength of God's protection. The walls of the Holy Place were not thin; they were thick enough to bear the weight of the cedar beams, the gold overlay, the cherubim carved into the wood. The breadth of God's house is the thickness of His faithfulness. When the Babylonians breached those walls, they did not break the covenant — they only revealed that the true Temple had always been the heart of the faithful.
The Gematria of Two Hundred and Ten
The numerical value of rôchab is two hundred and ten. This number carries deep resonance in the Scriptures. Two hundred and ten years the children of Israel sojourned in Egypt, from the descent of Yaakov to the exodus. The breadth of their affliction became the breadth of their deliverance. The number also recalls the height of the floodwaters — fifteen cubits above the mountains — yet the ark's breadth of fifty cubits provided safety. The ancient Hebrew mind saw in numbers the fingerprints of the Almighty. Two hundred and ten is the product of seven and thirty — the number of completion multiplied by the number of maturity. The breadth of God's salvation is not a narrow escape but a complete and mature redemption. The Holy One does not deliver by inches but by cubits; He does not save by halves but by wholes. When you meditate on the gematria of rôchab, remember that the breadth of His mercy exceeds the span of your suffering.
The Breadth of Messiah
How does rôchab prefigure the coming of Yeshua? The prophet Yeshayahu saw it clearly: "For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given: and the government shall be upon His shoulder" (Isaiah 9:6). The government — the misrah — speaks of the breadth of His authority. But more tenderly, the apostle Shaul wrote of the love of Messiah that "passes knowledge," that we might "comprehend with all saints what is the breadth, and length, and depth, and height" (Ephesians 3:18). Yeshua is the rôchab of God made flesh. In His arms stretched wide upon the cross, He enacted the very word — His hands spread to embrace the whole world, His side opened to make room for all who would enter. The early church understood that the cross was not a narrow gallows but a wide gate. The breadth of the cross is the measure of divine love — from the east to the west, from the beginning to the end, from the first sinner to the last repentant thief. In Yeshua, the rôchab of the Tabernacle, the Temple, and the ark find their fulfillment. He is the wide place where the weary find rest.
Make Room for the Spirit
Beloved, what will you do with the breadth the Holy One offers you? The word rôchab is not a doctrine to be studied but a space to be entered. Your heart has been measured by the Creator — not with a narrow line but with a wide mercy. You have been given the breadth of forgiveness, the expanse of grace, the vastness of the Spirit's indwelling. Do not shrink back into the narrowness of fear or the cramped quarters of resentment. The Holy One says to you today: "Enlarge the place of your tent, stretch out the curtains of your dwellings, spare not, lengthen your cords and strengthen your stakes" (Isaiah 54:2). Let your love be broad enough to include the stranger, your forgiveness wide enough to cover the offender, your hope vast enough to embrace the impossible. For the God who measured the ark, the Tabernacle, and the Temple now measures your soul — and He has made it spacious enough for His glory. Enter into the rôchab of His presence, and dwell there forever.