Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H731
- Original Word
- אַרְזָה
- Transliteration
- ʼarzâh
- Pronunciation
- ar-zaw'
- Part of Speech
- noun fem
- Root / Etymology
- feminine of H730 (אֶרֶז);
- Frequency
- 1×
- Gematria
- 213
Where it appears
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Paul's Handkerchief combines the latest in biblical scholarship alongside 'coffee with Jesus' activities to reclaim the Ancient Near East context, romance, and mystery of our Bibles.
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cedar wainscoating
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Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Cedar Hidden Within: A Word Spoken Only Once
You have stumbled upon a treasure buried deep within the Hebrew tongue, a word spoken but a single time across all of Scripture. The word is *ʼarzâh*, and it appears only once in the sacred record, with a usage count of one. This is not a common stone upon the path; it is a jewel hidden in the dust, waiting for the eye of the seeker. The sages teach that when a word appears but once, it carries a weight of mystery, a secret that Heaven intends for the diligent to uncover. *ʼArzâh* is the feminine form of *ʼerez*, the mighty cedar, and it speaks not of the tree itself, but of what the tree becomes — a covering, a wainscoating, a lining of cedar within a greater structure. It is the voice of the cedar, not in the forest, but in the sanctuary.Let us consider the root. The masculine *ʼerez* is the cedar, that towering tree of Lebanon, whose wood is fragrant, durable, and resistant to decay. The feminine *ʼarzâh* takes this strength and turns it inward. It becomes the lining, the inner skin of a house. The ancient pictograph of the first letter *aleph* is the ox, representing strength and leadership. The *resh* is the head of a man, signifying the highest or first. The *zayin* is a weapon or a tool. Together, these letters whisper of a strength that is shaped and appointed for a holy purpose. The *ʼarzâh* is not the raw power of the tree; it is the power refined into a covering for the dwelling place of the King.
The House of the Forest of Lebanon: Where the Cedar Speaks
The first and only occurrence of *ʼarzâh* is found in the chronicles of the Kings of Israel, in the description of Solomon’s great works. It is written in 1 Kings 7:3, speaking of the House of the Forest of Lebanon: “And it was covered with cedar above upon the beams that lay on forty-five pillars, fifteen in a row.” The word translated as “covered with cedar” is your word, *ʼarzâh*. The Hebrew text reads, “וְסָפוּן בָּאֶרֶז מִמָּעַל” — and it was wainscoted with cedar above. The word *ʼarzâh* here is the noun describing the material of the covering, the cedar-work itself. This house was not a temple, but a great hall of judgment and armory, a place where the king’s power was displayed. Yet even in this secular structure, the cedar spoke of a greater order. The rabbis of old observed that the cedar, being the tallest and most noble of trees, represents the pride of man, which must be cut down and laid flat to become a covering for something greater than itself.
From Cedar to Sanctuary: The Journey of a Tree
The journey of the cedar in Scripture is a journey from height to humility. In the Song of Songs, the beloved’s beams are of cedar (Song of Songs 1:17), and the bridegroom is compared to the cedars of Lebanon (Song of Songs 5:15). But this cedar, this *ʼerez*, must fall. It must be felled, stripped of its branches, and sawn into boards. It is no longer a living tree, but a dead thing that becomes the lining of a living house. The *ʼarzâh* is the cedar in its state of service, no longer growing, but covering. In the Tabernacle of Moses, the acacia wood was used, but in Solomon’s Temple, the cedar was brought from Lebanon (1 Kings 5:6). The house of God was lined with cedar, as it is written in 1 Kings 6:9, “So he built the house and finished it, and covered the house with beams and boards of cedar.” The *ʼarzâh* is the very skin of the sanctuary, the fragrant and incorruptible wall that separates the holy from the common. Jewish tradition holds that the cedar’s resistance to decay symbolizes the eternal nature of God’s covenant with Israel.
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The Two Hundred and Thirteen: The Number of the Hidden One
The gematria of *ʼarzâh* is 213. The Hebrew letters *aleph* (1) + *resh* (200) + *zayin* (7) + *heh* (5) yield this sum. What words share this number? The number 213 is the value of the word “בָּרוּךְ” (*baruch*), meaning “blessed,” when spelled in its full form. It is also the value of “רֹאשׁ” (*rosh*), meaning “head” or “beginning,” with a special numerical consideration. The sages teach that the number 213 speaks of the blessing that comes from the head, from the beginning. The *ʼarzâh*, the cedar covering, is the place where the blessing of the King is made manifest. The number also points to the 213th chapter of the Psalms, where the cry of the afflicted is heard and answered. The cedar, though cut down and hidden within the walls, carries the number of blessing. You are being shown that what is hidden, what is covered, what is not seen by the eyes of men, carries the weight of heaven’s blessing.
The Messiah and the Hidden Cedar: A Foreshadowing
The *ʼarzâh* speaks of a covering that is both hidden and essential. It is not the foundation, nor the pillars, nor the roof — it is the inner skin, the lining that no one sees but that makes the house habitable. This is a profound picture of the Messiah Yeshua. In the Tanakh, the prophet Isaiah declares that a shoot shall come from the stump of Jesse (Isaiah 11:1), and the despised one is described as having no form or majesty that we should look at him (Isaiah 53:2). He is like the cedar that was cut down, stripped of its glory, and laid within the walls of a house. The apostolic tradition teaches that Yeshua is the living stone, rejected by men but chosen by God (1 Peter 2:4). He is the *ʼarzâh* — the hidden covering, the incorruptible lining of the true Temple, which is the body of believers. Just as the cedar wainscoating was unseen within the walls of Solomon’s house, so the Messiah’s true glory was hidden in the days of his flesh. Yet it is this hidden covering that makes the house of God holy. He is the fragrant aroma of the cedar, the scent of life that fills the sanctuary.
The Cedar in the House of Your Heart
Consider now the house of your own soul. The *ʼarzâh* is not a tree in the forest; it is a covering within a house. You are being built into a dwelling place for the Most High, as it is written in Ephesians 2:22, “In whom you also are being built together into a dwelling place of God in the Spirit.” What is the *ʼarzâh* in your life? It is the hidden work of the Spirit, the inner lining of your character that no one sees but that makes you fit for the King’s presence. The rabbis of old taught that the cedar was used in the Temple because it did not rot. So too, the work of the Spirit within you is incorruptible. It is not the visible beams of your public ministry or your outward service; it is the quiet, fragrant, enduring covering of humility and faith that lines the walls of your inner chamber. The *ʼarzâh* is the secret place, the hidden life, the part of you that only God sees.
Your Calling to Be the Hidden Cedar
You have learned that a word used only once in all of Scripture carries a weight of eternal truth. The *ʼarzâh* was the cedar that could not be seen, yet it preserved the entire house. It took the fall of the tree, the cutting, the shaping, and the laying flat, to become this covering. You are called to the same transformation. Do not seek the height of the cedar in the forest, where the wind howls and the lightning strikes. Seek instead to be the *ʼarzâh*, the hidden lining of the sanctuary. Let the Master Gardener cut you down, shape you, and place you within the walls of His house. You will not be seen. You will not boast. But the house will stand because of you. The fragrance of your life will rise like the scent of cedar, sweet and incorruptible, before the throne of God. Go now, and be the hidden work of His hands. Let no one see the cedar, but let all who enter the house find shelter because of it.