רַאֲשֹׁת
a pillow (being for the head)
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a pillow (being for the head)
רַאֲשֹׁת(raʼăshôth)
Strong’s Definition
a pillow (being for the head)
from H7218 (רֹאשׁ);
“So David took the spear and the cruse of water from Saul's bolster; and they gat them away, and no man saw it, nor knew it, neither awaked: for they were all asleep; because a deep sleep from the LORD was fallen upon them.”
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The Head That Rests Upon the Stone
Hear now the whisper of a single word, spoken but once in all the Holy Scriptures, yet carrying the weight of a thousand nights. The word is raʼăshôth, a pillow, a bolster, that which cradles the head (rosh). It appears only one time, like a single star in a vast sky, in the first book of Samuel, chapter twenty-six, verse twelve. There, David takes the spear and the water cruse from Saul's bolster while the king sleeps, unaware that his life hangs by a thread. This is no mere piece of bedding. It is the place where a head, anointed by God yet troubled by darkness, rests. And in that resting, a mystery unfolds: the head is both the seat of thought and the place of surrender. The sages teach that the head carries the image of the Eternal, for it is the highest part of the body, lifted toward heaven. Yet here, that head lies upon a bolster, vulnerable, exposed, and at the mercy of another. What does this teach you about your own rest?
The Pillow and the Anointed
The word raʼăshôth is drawn from the root rosh, meaning head, beginning, or chief. In the paleo-Hebrew script, the letter resh, which begins this word, is pictured as the head of a man. It speaks of authority, of the highest point, of that which rules. A pillow, then, is not merely for comfort—it is the place where the head, the seat of authority, lays down its power. Consider Saul, the first king of Israel, whose head was anointed with oil, yet whose heart was restless. He pursued David through the wilderness of Ziph, seeking to crush the one the Lord had chosen. But when night fell, Saul slept, and his head rested upon the raʼăshôth. David, the anointed of the Lord, stood over him and chose not to strike. The bolster became a symbol of mercy. The head that sought to destroy was spared by the head that would inherit the kingdom. Jewish tradition holds that the pillow is a sign of the covenant—a place where the weary soul finds refuge under the wings of the Almighty. For you, it is a reminder that even the most troubled head may find peace in the shadow of the Most High.
The Head of the Lord
The Scriptures speak of God in terms of the body, not because He is formed like flesh, but because He condescends to your understanding. The psalmist cries, “Lift up your heads, O gates, that the King of glory may come in” (Psalm 24:7). Yet the King of glory has a head, and that head is the seat of His wisdom and His will. In the Tabernacle, the mercy seat was placed above the ark, between the cherubim, and there the Lord met with Moses. That mercy seat was a kind of pillow, a resting place for the divine presence. The rabbis of old observed that the head of the Lord is not like a human head, for He does not weary or sleep. Yet He is called the Shepherd of Israel, who leads you beside still waters and restores your soul. The head of the Shepherd is turned toward you, and His ear is inclined to your cry. When you lay your head upon your pillow, remember that the Lord’s head is not turned away. He sees you in the dark, and He knows the thoughts that trouble your heart.
The Covenant and the Cushion
In the covenant rituals of Israel, the body was marked with blood: the ear, the thumb, the toe, that the whole person might be consecrated to God. But what of the head? The head was anointed with oil, as Aaron and his sons were anointed for the priesthood (Exodus 29:7). The oil ran down upon the beard, even to the collar of the robe, a sign of the blessing that flows from the head to the whole body. Yet the raʼăshôth, the pillow, is not a place of anointing but of rest. It is the place where the head, having been anointed, lays down its burdens. The sages teach that when the high priest entered the Holy of Holies on Yom Kippur, he did not sleep, but if he did, he would rest his head upon a cushion. The pillow became a symbol of the mercy that covers the people. For you, the covenant is not only about the blood on the doorpost or the oil on the forehead; it is about the peace that comes when you lay your head down, knowing that the Lord is your keeper. He who watches over Israel neither slumbers nor sleeps (Psalm 121:4), and yet He gives sleep to those He loves.
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The Head That Was Pierced
Now turn your eyes to the greater Son of David, Yeshua the Messiah. He also had a head, anointed not with oil alone but with the Spirit without measure. And He also knew a pillow. The Gospels tell you that He had no place to lay His head (Matthew 8:20). The foxes have holes, the birds have nests, but the Son of Man had not even a raʼăshôth of His own. Yet at the end, His head was crowned with thorns, and He bowed it in surrender, saying, “It is finished” (John 19:30). That head, which had no resting place on earth, found rest in the dust of death. But on the third day, that head was lifted up, and He rose in glory. The early church understood that the head of Yeshua is the head of the body, the congregation of the faithful (Colossians 1:18). He is the beginning, the rosh of all things. When you lay your head upon your pillow, remember the head that was pierced for your transgressions. He knows the weight of your weariness, for He carried it to the cross.
The Gematria of Rest
The numerical value of raʼăshôth is nine hundred and one. In the Scriptures, the number nine often speaks of judgment, for the ninth hour was the hour of the evening sacrifice, and it was at the ninth hour that Yeshua cried out, “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?” (Matthew 27:46). But nine hundred and one is also the value of the Hebrew word shalom, when spelled with a vav—peace. This is a hidden whisper from the Holy One. The pillow, the place of rest, is where judgment and peace meet. Saul slept on his bolster while judgment hung over his head, but David chose peace. The number one hundred and one appears in the one hundred and first psalm, where David sings of mercy and judgment. The sages teach that the number one represents the Oneness of the Eternal, the first and the last. When you rest your head, you are declaring that the Lord alone is your peace. The gematria of raʼăshôth is a sign: the judgment is passed, and the peace remains. Lay your head down, for the Lord has made peace with you through the blood of His Son.
The Head That Lifts Up Yours
Yeshua the Messiah is the head of all things, and He has given you a place to rest. In the Tanakh, the psalmist cries, “Lift up your heads, O gates, and the King of glory shall come in” (Psalm 24:9). That King is Yeshua, who entered the heavenly Tabernacle not with the blood of goats and calves, but with His own blood. He is the head that was anointed with the oil of gladness above His companions (Psalm 45:7). And He is the head that will one day be seen by every eye, when He returns in glory. Until that day, He invites you to bring your weary head to Him. He says, “Come to me, all you who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest” (Matthew 11:28). The bolster of Saul was a place of fear and pursuit, but the rest of Yeshua is a place of peace and pardon. He has taken the spear of judgment and the cruse of wrath, and He has laid them aside. Your head may rest upon Him, for He is the Rock that is higher than you.
Your Head, a Living Sacrifice
And now, beloved, what of your own head? The apostle calls you to present your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God (Romans 12:1). Your head is the first part of that sacrifice. The thoughts that rise in your mind, the worries that keep you awake, the pride that lifts you up—all these must be laid upon the altar. When you lay your head upon your pillow tonight, let it be an act of worship. Let your raʼăshôth become a place of surrender. The Lord who gave sleep to Adam in the garden, who caused a deep sleep to fall upon Abraham, who gave rest to David from all his enemies—this same Lord gives you peace. Do not let your head be a place of strife. Let it be a sanctuary where the Spirit of the Most High dwells. And when you wake, let your head be lifted up to seek His face. For the One who rested in the tomb has risen, and He calls you to rise with Him. May your head be anointed with joy, and may your sleep be sweet in the shelter of His wings. Amen.