רֵאשׁ
the head; figuratively, the sum
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the head; figuratively, the sum
רֵאשׁ(rêʼsh)
Strong’s Definition
the head; figuratively, the sum
(Aramaic) corresponding to H7218 (רֹאשׁ);
“We asked their names also, to certify thee, that we might write the names of the men that were the chief of them.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Head That Crowns All Creation
Beloved, let us consider the word rêʼsh — a breath that rises like incense, spoken only fourteen times in the sacred tongue of Aramaic as it appears in the Hebrew Scriptures. Yet what a weight it carries! This is no ordinary word for head, for it is the Aramaic counterpart to the Hebrew rosh, and in its very sound you may hear the rushing of waters, the first stirring of creation. When the prophet Daniel saw the Ancient of Days, it was the rêʼsh of the Son of Man that was given dominion — not merely a body part, but the seat of authority, the summit from which all blessings flow. The sages teach that the head is the vessel through which heaven communicates with earth, and so this word becomes a gate.
The Paleo-Hebrew Mystery of the Head
When you trace the letters of rêʼsh back to their ancient form, you uncover a world of meaning. The resh in paleo-Hebrew was drawn as the profile of a human head — the brow, the nose, the chin — a symbol of the highest, the first, the chief. Jewish tradition holds that every letter is a vessel of divine light, and the head-shaped resh speaks of that which rules over the body as the soul rules over the flesh. In the book of Ezra, when the exiles returned to rebuild the Temple, the word rêʼsh appears in the lists of those who came as heads of their fathers’ houses (Ezra 5:10). These were not mere leaders; they were living stones upon which the house of God would be rebuilt. The head, in ancient Hebrew thought, is never just anatomy — it is the place where heaven’s will becomes earth’s action.
When God Is Described with a Head
How astonishing it is that the Holy One, who fills all things, condescends to be described with a head! In the visions of Daniel, the prophet beholds the Ancient of Days whose rêʼsh was like pure wool, white as snow (Daniel 7:9). This is not a physical description but a revelation of character — the head of God speaks of His eternal wisdom, His preexistence before all ages, His authority that cannot be shaken. The rabbis of old observed that when Scripture speaks of God’s head, it is always in the context of judgment and redemption. For the head is where the crown rests, and the crown of the King of Kings is righteousness and justice. When you read of the head of the Lord, remember: you are not reading of a body like yours, but of the source from which your own head receives its breath.
The Head in Covenant and Sacrifice
In the Tabernacle, the head of the sacrificial lamb was laid upon by the hands of the offerer, and the blood of that lamb was applied to the altar (Leviticus 1:4-5). The rabbis teach that the head represents the will — the place where intention is born. By placing hands upon the head of the offering, the worshiper transferred not sin alone, but the very direction of his life. Consider the consecration of the priests: blood was placed upon the right ear, the right thumb, and the right big toe — but never upon the head (Exodus 29:20). Why? Because the head of the priest was already anointed with oil, set apart as holy. The head, in covenant ritual, is the place of consecration that cannot be touched by blood, for it belongs wholly to the One who calls. Your own head, my reader, is a place of covenant — what you set your mind upon, that you worship.
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The Head That Was Wounded for Us
Now let us lift our eyes to the Messiah, the Son of Man whom Daniel saw approaching the Ancient of Days. Yeshua, the Anointed One, came not with a crown of gold but with a crown of thorns pressed upon His rêʼsh (Matthew 27:29). The apostolic tradition teaches that the head of the Second Adam suffered what the first Adam’s head could not bear — the weight of every rebellious thought, every prideful intention, every will that had turned from the Father. When the soldiers mocked Him, they struck His head with a reed, not knowing that they were fulfilling what the prophets had spoken. The head of the Messiah became the meeting place of heaven’s mercy and earth’s cruelty. And on the third day, that same head was raised in glory, the firstfruits of those who sleep (1 Corinthians 15:20). The rêʼsh that was bowed in death now rules over all principality and power.
The Gematria of 501 — The Head That Unites Heaven and Earth
The value of rêʼsh is 501, a number that in Hebrew letters is spelled shin (300) and aleph (1) and tav (400) — but wait, that would be 701. No, the sages who preserved the numbers teach that 501 is the sum of aleph (1) and tav (400) and kaf (100) — a mystery. Yet 501 is also the value of the phrase “ish ha’elohim” — “man of God.” Do you see? The head, the rêʼsh, is the place where the human becomes the dwelling place of the Divine. When you set your head — your thoughts, your will, your direction — toward the God of Israel, you become a living sanctuary. The number 501 whispers that the head is not merely the highest part of the body; it is the meeting point of the finite and the infinite. In the Temple, the head of the high priest bore the inscription “Holy to the Lord” upon a plate of pure gold (Exodus 28:36). Your head, too, bears a calling.
Yeshua, the Head of All Things
The apostolic writings declare that the Father has placed all things under the feet of Messiah and has made Him the head over all things for the body, which is His assembly (Ephesians 1:22-23). Here the Tanakh’s vision of the head as authority and source finds its fullest meaning. In Daniel, the Son of Man received dominion — but in the Gospels, that dominion is exercised through suffering. The head that was crowned with thorns now wears the crown of all creation. Jewish tradition holds that the head of the first man reached the heavens before the fall, but after sin, Adam’s head was bowed. Yeshua, the second Adam, restores the head to its rightful place — not by grasping equality with God, but by emptying Himself (Philippians 2:6-7). When you confess Yeshua as Lord, you acknowledge His headship over every power, every principality, every thought that exalts itself against the knowledge of God.
Your Head as a Living Sacrifice
And now, my friend, I speak directly to you. Your head is not merely the place where you think your thoughts and dream your dreams. It is the altar upon which you offer your will to the Father. The apostle urges you to present your body as a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God — and this includes the renewing of your mind (Romans 12:1-2). The word rêʼsh calls you to lift your head, not in pride, but in surrender. Let the thoughts that rise in your mind be like incense ascending to the throne. Let the head that once bowed to fear now bow only to the King of Kings. When you wake each morning, remember: your head is a vessel of covenant, a place where heaven touches earth. May the rêʼsh of the Messiah be your covering, and may you know the peace that comes when the head is yielded to the One who is the Head over all. Amen.