Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H7138
- Original Word
- קָרוֹב
- Transliteration
- qârôwb
- Pronunciation
- kaw-robe'
- Part of Speech
- adjective
- Root / Etymology
- or קָרֹב; from H7126 (קָרַב);
- Frequency
- 78×
- Gematria
- 308
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890near (in place, kindred or time)
alliedapproachat hand[phrase] any of kinkinsfold(-sman)(that is) near (of kin)neighbour(that is) next(them that come) nigh (at hand)more readyshort(-ly).
or קָרֹב; from H7126 (קָרַב);

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Breath That Bridges Heaven and Earth
Seventy-eight times the Holy One’s Word speaks of qârôwb — the near One, the approaching Presence, the kin who stands closer than your own breath. This is not a word of distance measured in cubits, but of a soul’s posture before the Living God. The root qârôwb springs from qârav, a verb that means “to draw near, to approach, to bring an offering.” In the paleo-Hebrew script, the letters qof, resh, and bet paint a picture: the back of the head, the head of a man, and a house. The sages of old would say this word carries the mystery of a man turning his whole being toward the dwelling place of the Most High — not merely stepping closer, but reorienting every fiber of his existence. When you speak of qârôwb, you speak of a nearness that burns like the bush that was not consumed.The First Drawing Near: From Eden to the Tabernacle
The first occurrence of qârôwb in Scripture carries the weight of a broken world. In Genesis 45, Joseph tells his brothers, “I am Joseph your brother, whom you sold into Egypt. Now do not be grieved, nor angry with yourselves, because you sold me here; for God sent me before you to preserve life.” The word appears when Joseph declares that God has made him qârôwb — a near kinsman, a redeemer in the flesh. But the deeper pattern lies in the Tabernacle. The Holy One commanded Moses to build a dwelling place so that He might be qârôwb among His people. The rabbis of old observed that the Tabernacle was not built because God needed a house, but because humanity needed a place where heaven could touch earth. Every sacrifice brought near (qârav) was a cry: “Let me be close to You again.” The qârôwb of God was not a philosophical concept — it was the smoke of the altar, the blood on the mercy seat, the sound of the High Priest’s bells as he entered the Holy of Holies.The Kinsman Who Cannot Be Distant
The KJV translators rendered qârôwb as “kin” and “kinsman” with deep wisdom. In Leviticus 21, the priests are told not to defile themselves except for their qârôwb — their nearest kin. This is not merely a family term; it is a covenant word. The qârôwb is the one who has the right of redemption, the one who can buy back the lost inheritance, the one who can avenge the blood of the slain. When the Book of Ruth speaks of the go’el — the redeemer — it is the qârôwb who steps forward. Boaz could not redeem Ruth until the nearer kinsman refused. The ancient sages taught that the word qârôwb contains the letters that spell “blessing” when rearranged — for the near kinsman is the conduit of divine favor. You cannot have a distant redeemer. A redeemer who is not qârôwb is no redeemer at all. The Holy One did not send a messenger from afar; He drew near in the flesh of Abraham’s descendants.The Time That Is Not Yet, But Already
The prophets used qârôwb to speak of the Day of the Lord. “The great day of the Lord is qârôwb,” Zephaniah cries, “it is near and hastens greatly.” This is not a calendar date — it is a quality of divine presence pressing against the fabric of history. When Isaiah declares, “My righteousness is qârôwb, my salvation has gone forth,” he speaks of a nearness that transforms the present moment. The Hebrew word for “time” — et — shares its root with the idea of “now,” and the sages observed that qârôwb teaches us that the appointed time of God is always more present than we imagine. The Holy One is not preparing to draw near; He is already near. The question is whether you will turn your head from the house of your own desires to face the house of His presence. The qârôwb of God is not a future event — it is the air you breathe this very moment.Get Your Certificate
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The Contrast: Why Not “Close” or “At Hand”?
Scripture could have used nagash for physical approach, or samukh for proximity in space. But qârôwb carries a relational weight that neither of those words holds. When David sings, “The Lord is qârôwb to all who call upon Him,” he is not describing a spatial relationship — he is describing a covenant intimacy. The Greek translators of the Septuagint chose engyz for qârôwb, a word that means “near” but also carries the sense of “at the point of.” The early church understood that when Paul wrote “the Lord is at hand” (engyz), he was speaking the language of qârôwb — a nearness that demands a response. You cannot be neutral toward the qârôwb God. Either you draw near in return, or you flee from the fire that is too close for comfort. The word itself is a test: will you call the near One your Kinsman, or will you push Him away because His presence requires you to change?The Gematria of 308: The Spirit and the Servant
The numerical value of qârôwb is 308. In Hebrew gematria, this number reduces to 11 (3+0+8), which is the number of imperfect transition — the eleventh hour, the moment just before the fullness of time. But more striking is what shares this value. The word ruach — Spirit — has a value of 214, and when combined with av — father — at 3, you have 217. But 308 is the value of asher — “who” or “that which” — the relative pronoun that connects heaven to earth. The rabbis of old taught that 308 is also the value of mashiach when spelled with a yod — the Anointed One who is the ultimate Kinsman. The number itself whispers a truth: the qârôwb One is the bridge between the Father and His children, the Spirit who makes the distant One near. When you say “the Lord is near,” you speak a word whose very letters cry out for the Messiah to come — and to have come.The Flesh That Drew Near: Yeshua as Qârôwb
The Tanakh prepared a people for a qârôwb who would not be a prophet from afar, but a Kinsman in the flesh. When the prophet Hosea cried, “Come, let us return to the Lord; for He has torn, but He will heal us,” he spoke of a nearness that would cost the Healer everything. Yeshua is the qârôwb of God made visible. In the Gospel, He does not merely teach that God is near — He touches the leper, eats with sinners, weeps at a tomb, and breathes His Spirit upon His disciples. The apostolic tradition teaches that when John wrote “the Word became flesh and dwelt among us,” he was declaring that the qârôwb of the Tabernacle had taken up residence in a human body. Yeshua is the Kinsman who did not refuse the cost of redemption. He is the go’el who paid the blood-price to buy back your inheritance. The sages of old said that the qârôwb must be able to say “my brother” to the one he redeems. Look at the cross — there is your Brother, your Kinsman, your near One, stretching out His hands to embrace you from the tree.Your Walk in the Nearness
You cannot live at a distance from the qârôwb God and call it faith. The word itself calls you to turn your face toward the House of His Presence. Every morning, when you wake, the Holy One is already nearer than your own heartbeat. The question is not whether He is close, but whether you will recognize your Kinsman. Will you let Him redeem the broken places of your life? Will you let His nearness burn away the excuses that keep you at arm’s length? The qârôwb of God is not a doctrine to be studied — it is a fire to be entered. Draw near to Him, and He will draw near to you. The Spirit and the Bride say, “Come.” Let the one who hears say, “Come.” And let the one who is thirsty come — for the qârôwb One is waiting, and His arms are open wider than the distance between heaven and earth.