Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H7091
- Original Word
- קִפּוֹז
- Transliteration
- qippôwz
- Pronunciation
- kip-poze'
- Part of Speech
- noun masc
- Root / Etymology
- from an unused root meaning to contract, i.e.
- Frequency
- 1×
- Gematria
- 193
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890spring forward; an arrow-snake (as darting on its prey)
great owl.
from an unused root meaning to contract, i.e.

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Arrow That Hatches in the Shadow
There is a creature spoken of only once in all of Scripture, a single whisper from the prophet’s quill, and yet it carries the weight of a divine mystery. The word qippôwz appears but a solitary time, in Isaiah 34:15, where the prophet paints a vision of desolation so complete that even the birds of prey are given their due. The translators called it a “great owl,” but the root of this name speaks of something far more active—a springing forward, a darting motion, like an arrow released from the bow. This is no passive watcher of the night; this is a creature that contracts itself, then launches into the air with terrible purpose. And in that single verse, you find a nest, a laying, a hatching, and a gathering under shadow—a complete cycle of life unfolding in the midst of judgment. The qippôwz does not flee the desolation; it inhabits it, making a home where all else has been undone.
The Contracted Root and the Unseen Spring
The sages of old observed that every Hebrew name carries within it the echo of its origin. The root from which qippôwz derives is unused in Scripture, yet its meaning is felt in every letter: to contract, to draw inward, to gather energy before release. Picture the serpentine movement of an arrow-snake, coiling itself in stillness, then springing forward with deadly precision. The ancient Hebrew letters tell a deeper story: the qof, picturing the back of the head or the horizon; the peh, the mouth that speaks; the vav, the nail that connects; the tzadi, the righteous one who hunts. Together, they form a word that speaks of a righteous springing forth from the hidden place. This is the creature that the King James Version called the “great owl,” but Jewish tradition holds that the prophet had in mind a creature that hunts not by stealth alone, but by sudden, violent movement—a living arrow that carries death in its beak.
Clean or Unclean? The Lesson of the Desolate Places
In the Torah, the Holy One gave clear instruction concerning which creatures may be eaten and which are an abomination. The owl, in all its varieties, is named among the unclean birds in Leviticus 11:16-18 and Deuteronomy 14:15-17. The qippôwz, though not listed by name in those passages, shares the nature of the unclean—a dweller in ruins, a feeder on carrion, a creature of the shadows. Yet the prophet Isaiah does not use this word to teach dietary law; he uses it to teach the character of judgment. When the land of Edom is made a desolation, the qippôwz does not merely survive—it thrives. The unclean finds its home where human pride has been laid low. And here is the lesson for your own heart: what dwells in the ruins of your life? Do you harbor the contracted, springing impulses that feed on what is dead? Or have you allowed the Spirit to cleanse the desolate places?
The Nest of Judgment and the Shadow of Gathering
Isaiah 34 is a chapter of terrifying beauty. The prophet declares that the heavens shall be rolled together like a scroll, and the mountains shall be drenched with blood. Yet in verse 15, the qippôwz is given a domestic scene: she makes her nest, she lays her eggs, she hatches her young, and she gathers them under her shadow. This is not chaos—it is order within chaos. The creature becomes a mother, protecting her brood beneath her wings. The early church saw in this a reflection of the inescapable nature of divine decree: even in judgment, there is a kind of perverse peace for those who belong to the desolation. But the shadow of the qippôwz is not the shadow of the Most High. It is the shadow of abandonment, where no human foot treads and no prayer ascends. The rabbis of old taught that every creature has its appointed place in the order of creation, and the qippôwz reminds you that even the most desolate territory is not forgotten by its Maker.
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The Gematria of 193: The Number of Hidden Righteousness
The name qippôwz carries the numerical value of one hundred and ninety-three. In the Hebrew understanding, numbers are not mere quantities—they are doors into deeper meaning. The number 193 is the sum of two significant words: Ephraim, the tribe of double fruitfulness, and Sarai, the princess whose name was changed to Sarah. Both speak of a hidden purpose that is brought forth in due time. Ephraim was the younger son who received the greater blessing; Sarai was the barren woman who became the mother of nations. The qippôwz, though a creature of desolation, bears a number that whispers of fruitfulness and royalty. This is the mystery of Scripture: that even the unclean and the abandoned carry within them the seed of a greater story. The number 193 does not glorify the serpent; it points to the God who works through the lowly, the contracted, and the hidden to bring forth His purposes.
Messianic Fulfillment: The Serpent Lifted Up
When Yeshua spoke with Nicodemus in the night, He reached back to the wilderness journey of Israel and pulled forward a strange image: “As Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of Man be lifted up” (John 3:14). The serpent that was lifted was a bronze image of destruction, yet it became the instrument of healing. The qippôwz, the arrow-snake that springs forward to strike, shares that same paradoxical nature. It is the creature of judgment that becomes the sign of deliverance. Yeshua took upon Himself the form of that which was cursed—He became sin who knew no sin—so that those who look upon Him might live. The nest of the qippôwz in Edom’s ruins foreshadows the cross planted on Golgotha, a place of the skull, where the ultimate judgment fell. And just as the qippôwz gathers her young under her shadow, so the Messiah gathers His people under the shadow of His wings—not as a place of desolation, but as a refuge from the wrath to come.
The Arrow That Becomes a Blessing
You have seen the qippôwz only once in Scripture, but that single sighting is enough to change how you read the whole of the Tanakh. The creature that contracts and springs forward is a picture of the human heart: drawn inward by fear, then lashing out in pride. But the same motion can be redeemed. When you contract yourself in humility before the Holy One, you are not preparing to strike—you are preparing to be sent. The arrow that once carried death can become the arrow of the Lord’s deliverance, as when Jonathan shot arrows beyond the boy to signal David’s escape (1 Samuel 20:20). Your own life, with all its hidden springs and sudden movements, can be gathered under the shadow of the Almighty. You are not called to dwell in the ruins of your past; you are called to let the One who was lifted up make a nest in your heart. And there, in that holy contraction, you will find yourself springing forward—not as a serpent of judgment, but as a messenger of peace.