קָמַל
to wither
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to wither
קָמַל(qâmal)
Strong’s Definition
to wither
a primitive root;
“And they shall turn the rivers far away; and the brooks of defence shall be emptied and dried up: the reeds and flags shall wither.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
When the River Becomes a Wound
There is a silence that falls upon the land when the waters fail. The word qâmal (קָמַל) appears but twice in all of Scripture, yet its sound carries the crackling of dry reeds and the gasp of a dying river. It means to wither, to be hewn down, to collapse from within. The sages teach that this verb describes not merely a plant that has lost its moisture, but a living thing that has been cut off from its source — a severing so complete that the very memory of greenness becomes a judgment. When you hear qâmal, you are hearing the sound of something that was once alive surrendering to the dust.
The First Drying
The first time the Holy One speaks this word through His prophet, it is against the pride of Egypt. In Isaiah 19:6, the vision unfolds: "And they shall turn the rivers far away; and the brooks of defence shall be emptied and dried up: the reeds and flags shall qâmal." The Nile, that ancient serpent of abundance, becomes a throat that can no longer swallow. Every stalk of papyrus, every bulrush that had sheltered the infant Moses, now stands brittle and broken. This is not random decay — it is the divine hand withdrawing the gift of water. The verb appears in its Qal stem, the simple form of action, and here it is passive in meaning: the reeds are caused to wither. God does not strike them directly; He simply removes His sustaining presence, and the world remembers what it is to be dust.
The Two Edges of Withering
When God causes something to qâmal, it is always a judgment against that which has exalted itself. Egypt trusted in her rivers, her defenses, her own ingenuity. The rabbis of old observed that the Hebrew letters of qâmal — Qof, Mem, Lamed — carry the pictographic meanings of the sun on the horizon, the waters of chaos, and the ox-goad of authority. Together they whisper a parable: when the sun of divine favor departs, the waters of life recede, and the authority of the created thing becomes its own goad to destruction. But there is also a human kind of withering. The KJV translators saw this and rendered the word "hew down" in one place — an act of deliberate cutting. A man can take an axe to a tree and make it qâmal. Yet how different is man's violence from God's withdrawal! Man hews down what is living; God simply ceases to water, and the thing withers by its own emptiness.
The Covenant in the Dust
The covenant of Israel is a covenant of moisture. The Torah speaks of the Land of Israel as one that drinks rain from heaven, a land for which the Lord your God cares. When Israel walks in obedience, the heavens give their dew and the earth gives its fruit. But when the people turn away, the prophet Joel sees the fields qâmal, the fig tree languishes, and the children of Zion cry out because the grain and the wine have failed. The withering is not merely agricultural — it is covenantal. Every dry stalk is a sermon on faithfulness. The ancient Hebrew writings reflect that the word qâmal appears in contexts where human pride has built walls that block the flow of heaven's mercy. Egypt's rivers were her pride; Israel's obedience was to be her river. When the river of obedience dries up, the soul begins to qâmal from the inside.
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The Gematria of 170
The numerical value of qâmal is 170, a number that appears in Scripture as the years of Jacob's life — one hundred and forty-seven years — plus the twenty-three years that Joseph languished in separation from his father. But there is a deeper resonance. The number 170 is also the value of the Hebrew word sod (סוד), meaning "secret" or "counsel." The sages teach that the withering of the proud holds a secret: that what appears to be destruction is often the preparation for a deeper planting. When the reed withers, the root may yet live. The number whispers that the counsel of the Lord stands firm even when the grass withers — that the drying is not the final word. The 170th chapter of the Psalms (if we count by number) is not found, but the 170th verse of the Psalter speaks of the Lord who "openeth His hand and satisfieth the desire of every living thing." Even in withering, His hand is not empty.
The Branch That Did Not Wither
There is one Man who stood under the sun of divine judgment and did not qâmal. When Yeshua hung upon the tree, He was hewn down by the hands of wicked men — the human kind of withering, the axe of violence. The prophet had said of Him, "He is like a root out of dry ground" (Isaiah 53:2), a shoot that grows in a land where every other plant has withered. The apostolic faith teaches that on the third day, that which had been cut down rose again, not merely revived but transformed. Where every reed of Egypt crumbled, this Branch stood. Where every flag of human pride dried and fell, this Vine drew life from the very source of life. Yeshua fulfilled the judgment of qâmal by taking it upon Himself — He became the withered thing so that you might never wither. In the Garden of Gethsemane, He prayed with sweat like blood, and in that moment He drank the cup of divine withdrawal so that the rivers of living water might flow to you.
Your Stalk in His Hand
You have felt the dryness, have you not? There are seasons when the brooks of your defence run empty, when the prayers that once rose like reeds by the water now stand brittle and silent. The word qâmal is not only a judgment upon Egypt — it is a mirror held before your own soul. What rivers have you trusted that are not the Lord? What flags of your own pride have you planted by waters that will dry? The call of this ancient verb is not to fear the withering, but to recognize the Gardener. He alone knows when to withdraw the water and when to send the rain. He alone can take a withered stalk and make it bear fruit in its season. Do not cling to the reed that is already dying. Let it fall. Let the qâmal do its work. And then, when the time of dryness has passed, listen for the sound of living water — for the same Hand that dried the Nile has promised to make rivers flow in the desert, and you are not forgotten.