קִיתָרֹס
a lyre
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a lyre
קִיתָרֹס(qîythârôç)
Strong’s Definition
a lyre
(Aramaic) of Greek origin;
“That at what time ye hear the sound of the cornet, flute, harp, sackbut, psaltery, dulcimer, and all kinds of musick, ye fall down and worship the golden image that Nebuchadnezzar the king hath set up:”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Sound of Heaven's Harp
Eight times this word appears in the sacred pages, a delicate thread of music woven through the tapestry of Scripture. The word *qîythârôç* enters the Hebrew tongue as a stranger from a distant shore, for it is Aramaic in its biblical form, yet its roots reach back to the Greek *kithara*, that instrument of strings stretched over wood, waiting for the hand of a musician to bring forth its voice. When you hear this word, you must imagine not merely an instrument of entertainment, but a vessel designed to carry the soul upward, toward the throne of the Living God. The sages teach that music was created in the sixth day, just before the silence of the first Sabbath, so that creation might have a voice to praise its Maker. This *qîythârôç* is that voice made tangible, wood and sinew transformed into worship.The King's Instrument in a Foreign Land
The first occurrence of *qîythârôç* appears in the book of Daniel, chapter three, where the golden image of Nebuchadnezzar stands in the plain of Dura, and the herald cries out that at the sound of the *qîythârôç* — along with the horn, flute, and other instruments — all peoples must fall down and worship. Here is the mystery: an instrument of praise pressed into the service of idolatry. Jewish tradition holds that the exile into Babylon was not merely a punishment but a refining fire, and even the sacred music of the Levites was twisted into a tool for the worship of false gods. Yet observe what happens when the three Hebrew children refuse to bow. The *qîythârôç* becomes the backdrop for their trial, the music that heralds their moment of decision. The instrument itself is neutral; it is the heart of the musician that determines whether the sound rises as incense to heaven or as smoke to a graven image.From Babylon to the Temple Courts
The journey of *qîythârôç* across the canon reveals a profound restoration. In Ezra and Nehemiah, when the exiles return to Jerusalem, the instruments of praise are brought back to their proper place. The *qîythârôç* is listed among the instruments used in the service of the rebuilt Temple, as recorded in Nehemiah chapter twelve, where the sons of the singers gather with harps to dedicate the walls of Jerusalem. The rabbis of old observed that the same instrument that once served the pride of Babylon now served the glory of Zion. This is the pattern of redemption: what the enemy takes captive, the Lord redeems and sanctifies. The wood that might have been carved into an idol becomes the frame for a harp that praises the Name above every name.The Letters That Sing
Consider the paleo-Hebrew letters that form the Aramaic root of this word. The *qoph* pictures the back of the head, the horizon, the place where heaven meets earth. The *yod* is the hand, the deed, the spark of divine energy. The *tav* is the cross, the covenant sign, the mark of ownership. The *resh* is the head, the highest, the beginning. The *samekh* is the support, the foundation, the pillar. Together they whisper a mystery: the hand of the covenant reaches from the horizon to support the head, and the sound that comes forth is praise. The gematria of *qîythârôç* is 770, a number that the ancient sages connected to the idea of witness and testimony. For the number seven speaks of completion, and seventy speaks of the nations. The harp of God is meant to be heard by every tribe and tongue, a testimony that reaches from Jerusalem to the ends of the earth.The Harp of David's Greater Son
When you turn to the Psalms, you find that the *qîythârôç* is the constant companion of the worshiper. Psalm thirty-three declares, "Give thanks to the LORD with the lyre; make melody to him with the harp of ten strings." The early church understood that this instrument prefigured the body of the Messiah, stretched upon the wood of the cross, every string tuned by suffering to produce the music of redemption. Yeshua Himself, in the days of His flesh, sang hymns with His disciples, and the apostolic tradition teaches that the worship of heaven itself is accompanied by harps. In the Revelation given to John, the twenty-four elders fall down before the Lamb, each holding a harp and golden bowls of incense, which are the prayers of the saints. The *qîythârôç* becomes the bridge between earth and heaven, the sound of intercession and adoration mingled together.The Silent Harp and the Song of the Redeemed
There is a sorrowful note in the Scriptures concerning the *qîythârôç*. In Psalm one hundred thirty-seven, the exiles hang their harps upon the willows by the rivers of Babylon, for they cannot sing the LORD's song in a foreign land. The rabbis of old taught that this silence was not weakness but holiness — a refusal to profane sacred music by offering it to those who had no understanding. Yet the prophets promised that the silence would not last forever. Isaiah chapter thirty-five declares that the ransomed of the LORD shall return to Zion with everlasting joy upon their heads, and sorrow and sighing shall flee away. When the Messiah comes, the harps are taken down from the willows. The strings are tuned again. The song that was silent in exile becomes the anthem of the age to come.Yeshua, the Harp of God
The Messianic fulfillment of *qîythârôç* is found in the person of Yeshua Himself. He is the true Harp, the Word made flesh, whose every utterance is a note in the song of redemption. The psalmist wrote, "Awake, my glory! Awake, O harp and lyre! I will awake the dawn!" This is the cry of the Messiah, who rose before the morning to pray, who stretched His hands upon the cross as strings stretched over wood, who descended into the silence of death and then rose again to sing the new song. The fathers of the faith observed that the incarnation itself is a kind of harp: the divine melody of the Logos played upon the human instrument of flesh. In Yeshua, the *qîythârôç* of heaven and the *qîythârôç* of earth become one instrument, and the music that fills the universe is the sound of love stronger than death.Your Harp, Your Song
Beloved, you carry within you a hidden *qîythârôç*. Your life is the wood, your breath is the string, your heart is the hand of the Musician. Will you let the King play upon you? Will you allow the silence of your exile to become the preparation for a new song? The enemy would have you hang your harp upon the willows, but the Spirit calls you to take it down and tune it for the morning. Do not despise the days when your strings are stretched and your frame is tested, for it is in the tension that the music is born. Let the sound of your life rise as incense before the throne. Let every trial become a note, every tear a tone, every joy a crescendo. The Harp of God is not silent. And neither are you.