קָבַב
to scoop out, i.e. (figuratively) to malign or execrate (i.e. stab with words)
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to scoop out, i.e. (figuratively) to malign or execrate (i.e. stab with words)
קָבַב(qâbab)
Strong’s Definition
to scoop out, i.e. (figuratively) to malign or execrate (i.e. stab with words)
a primitive root;
“Behold, there is a people come out of Egypt, which covereth the face of the earth: come now, curse me them; peradventure I shall be able to overcome them, and drive them out.”
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The Wound That Speaks: When Words Become Blades
My beloved student, let us sit together under the canopy of ancient wisdom and consider a word that cuts both ways — a verb used only eight times in all of Holy Scripture, yet carrying the weight of heaven's judgment and hell's poison. The word is qâbab, and it means to scoop out, to hollow, to stab with words until the soul bleeds. Eight times the Eternal One allows this sound to pass through human lips or divine decree, and each occurrence trembles with consequence. The sages of old teach that the tongue is a sword, but qâbab is not the sword of a warrior — it is the hidden knife of the betrayer, the whisper that hollows out a reputation until nothing remains but an empty shell.
The First Curse: God Scoops Out the Serpent
The first time this verb appears, it is not spoken by a bitter man but decreed by the Holy One Himself. In Numbers 22, when Balak the king of Moab summons the prophet Balaam to qâbab Israel — to curse them — we discover something terrible and beautiful: God alone holds the power to truly scoop out and destroy. The ancient Hebrew pictograph of qof-bet-bet shows a needle piercing a house, then piercing again. The rabbis of old observed that Balaam's tongue was like a needle that could sew death into the fabric of a nation, yet the Almighty turned his stabbing words into blessings. When the prophet opened his mouth to hollow out Israel, the Holy One filled that hollow space with light. This is the mystery of qâbab in its divine form: God does not need to curse as men curse, for His word creates and destroys by its very nature. Yet He permits this verb to rest upon human lips, testing whether we will use our scooped-out words to bless or to bury.
The Stem That Reveals the Heart
The verb qâbab appears in the Qal stem, the simple active form that shows the subject directly performing the action. This is not a passive drifting into curse — this is intentional, deliberate malice. The KJV translators rendered it as "curse" or "at all" in certain phrases, but the root meaning is far more visceral. To qâbab is to take the hollow of your hand and scoop out the innards of another's good name. Jewish tradition holds that the tongue creates worlds or destroys them, and this verb is the destruction pattern. When the wicked Balaam stood upon the heights of Peor and looked down upon the camp of Israel, he was hired to perform qâbab — to find the spiritual hollow places in God's people and scoop out their protection. But the sages teach that the Eternal One had already filled Israel with His own presence, and no human hand can hollow out what God has filled. The Qal stem here reveals a profound truth: when you attempt to qâbab another, you are actually announcing the condition of your own heart. The scooper becomes the scooped.
The Covenant Context: Where Blessing and Curse Collide
In Deuteronomy 23, the covenant law declares that no Ammonite or Moabite shall enter the assembly of the Lord, because they hired Balaam to qâbab Israel. Here the verb enters the very fabric of covenant relationship. The Holy One does not ignore qâbab — He remembers it. He writes it into the legal record of His people. The rabbis of old observed that this is not vengeance but justice: when someone attempts to hollow out the covenant community, the community must protect itself by remembering. Yet even in this remembrance, there is mercy. The same passage that excludes the Moabite also commands Israel not to abhor the Edomite or the Egyptian, for they showed kindness. The covenant is not built on qâbab but on berakhah — blessing. The ancient Hebrew writings show that the failure of Israel often hinged on whether they would bless or curse one another. When Miriam spoke against Moses, she was qâbab in spirit if not in word, and the leprosy that covered her was the visible sign of an invisible hollowing. The covenant community lives or dies by the words they speak over one another.
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The Divine Contrast: God's Curse and Man's Curse
There is a terrifying difference between when God performs qâbab and when humans attempt it. In the book of Job, the righteous man cries out that God has scooped out his hope "like a tree" (Job 19:10). Here the verb takes on its full divine weight: the Almighty can hollow out a life to its very foundations, and no one can fill what He has emptied. Yet this divine qâbab is always redemptive — He hollows to make room for Himself. When men curse, they hollow to destroy; when God "curses," He hollows to rebuild. The early church understood this when they read the Psalms and saw the Messiah crying out, "My God, my God, why have You forsaken me?" That was the moment of divine qâbab — the Father scooped out the Son so that we might be filled. The apostolic tradition teaches that on the cross, Yeshua experienced the full weight of every curse ever spoken against the children of Abraham, and He absorbed it into His own flesh. The hollowing of the Messiah became the filling of the world.
The Gematria of 104: The Number of the Wound That Heals
The numerical value of qâbab is 104, a number that in the ancient Hebrew wisdom tradition speaks of completion and transition. The number 100 represents the fullness of the covenant (as in the hundred years of Abraham's age when Isaac was born), and the number 4 represents the four corners of the earth, the four winds, the four letters of the sacred Name. Together, 104 suggests that the curse of qâbab is meant to be transformed into a blessing that reaches to the ends of the earth. The sages of old would whisper that when a curse is spoken, the number of its letters and the number of its intent are weighed in the heavenly scales. One hundred and four is also the gematria of the Hebrew phrase "to the gate" — suggesting that every curse must pass through the gate of judgment before it can touch the righteous. The Holy One stands at that gate, and He alone decides which words enter and which are scattered like chaff. Your curses, my child, are not as powerful as you fear, for the number 104 teaches that even the darkest word must bow before the light of the Name.
The Messianic Fulfillment: The One Who Was Scooped Out for Us
Now let us lift our eyes to the hill of Golgotha, where the prophecy of the Tanakh finds its deepest fulfillment. In Psalm 109, the sufferer cries out against those who "curse" — the same root qâbab appears in the ancient versions — and yet the Messiah did not return curse for curse. The apostolic witness records that when Yeshua was reviled, He did not revile in return (1 Peter 2:23). He who held the power to scoop out every enemy with a single word instead allowed Himself to be scooped out. The Roman soldiers cast lots for His garments, the religious leaders hurled their verbal knives, and the thief on the cross added his own qâbab — yet from that hollowed-out place, the Messiah spoke only blessing. "Father, forgive them," He said, "for they know not what they do." This is the great reversal: the one who was hired by the world to be cursed became the source of all blessing. The ancient Hebrew writings of the prophets spoke of a servant who would be "despised and rejected," a man of sorrows acquainted with grief — this is the ultimate qâbab, the complete hollowing out of the Innocent One so that the guilty might be filled. When Yeshua rose from the grave, He rose with a body that still bore the wounds of our curses, transformed into gates of glory.
Your Calling: To Speak Life Into Hollow Places
And now, my child, I turn to you directly. The word qâbab has been spoken over you — by enemies, by strangers, perhaps even by those who claimed to love you. You have been scooped out, hollowed by words that cut deeper than any blade. But hear this truth from the mouth of a rabbi who has walked through the valley of the shadow: the hollow places in your soul are not your destruction — they are your sanctuary. The Holy One has allowed those words to carve out space within you so that He might fill it with something greater. Your calling today is not to qâbab those who have cursed you, but to become a vessel of blessing in a world that has forgotten how to speak life. Every time you open your mouth, you have the choice to hollow out or to fill up. Choose the path of the Messiah, who took the worst curse ever spoken — the curse of the cross — and turned it into the greatest blessing ever given. Let the eight occurrences of qâbab in Scripture be a warning and a promise: you have been given the power of the spoken word, and the Eternal One is listening. Speak, my child, and let your words be the scoop that fills, not the blade that empties. Go in peace, and may the Name that hollowed out the sea for Israel make a path for you through every curse into the land of blessing.