צֹהַר
a light (i.e. window); dual double light, i.e. noon
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a light (i.e. window); dual double light, i.e. noon
צֹהַר(tsôhar)
Strong’s Definition
a light (i.e. window); dual double light, i.e. noon
from H6671 (צָהַר);
“A window shalt thou make to the ark, and in a cubit shalt thou finish it above; and the door of the ark shalt thou set in the side thereof; with lower, second, and third stories shalt thou make it.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Light That Pierces the Flood
When the waters of judgment rose upon the earth, when the fountains of the great deep burst forth and the windows of heaven were opened, there was one vessel that carried hope through the deluge. And in that ark, sealed with pitch within and without, the Holy One commanded something astonishing: a tsôhar. This word appears but twenty-four times in the Tanakh, yet its first utterance comes at the very threshold of re-creation. "A window shalt thou make to the ark" (Genesis 6:16). The tsôhar is no mere architectural feature—it is the eye of faith in a world drowning in darkness, the first promise that light would again visit the earth.
The Dual Nature of the Noonday Sun
The sages of old pondered this word deeply, for its meaning stretches like a bow between two points. The root tsahar speaks of pressing, of shining, of that which is squeezed forth until it radiates. In its dual form, tsôhar carries the weight of double light—the brilliance of noon when the sun stands at its zenith and shadows flee. The KJV translators rendered it as "midday" and "noon-tide" in other passages, capturing that moment when light is most intense, most searching. Yet here in Genesis, the same word becomes a window. Jewish tradition holds that this was no ordinary opening, but a precious stone that glowed within the ark, illuminating the darkness for Noah and his family. The tsôhar is both the light above and the light within—the sun's fiercest hour and the humble aperture that welcomes it.
Where Heaven Meets the Vessel
The Tabernacle of Moses, that tent of meeting pitched in the wilderness, held its own tsôhar—not in name, but in pattern. The curtains of fine twined linen, the cherubim woven into the fabric, the golden lampstand whose seven branches burned continually—all spoke of a dwelling place where heaven's light could enter earth's darkness. But consider the contrast: the ark of Noah was a vessel of salvation sealed against the waters of judgment, while the Tabernacle was a house of meeting open to the fire of divine presence. In both, a single principle holds true: the light of the Holy One must find a way in. The tsôhar teaches that every vessel of redemption requires an opening toward heaven, a place where the glory can enter and transform the darkness within.
The Miracle of Standing Light
There is a moment in Israel's history when the tsôhar ceased to be merely a window and became a wonder. When Joshua led the people against the Amorites at Gibeon, he spoke words that still echo through the ages: "Sun, stand thou still upon Gibeon; and thou, Moon, in the valley of Ajalon" (Joshua 10:12). The light of noon held its place, the tsôhar of that day stretched beyond its natural span, and Israel saw victory by the staying of the sun. The ancient writings of Israel reflect on this as a moment when creation itself bent to the will of the Almighty, when the double light of noon became a single prolonged blessing. This is the nature of the tsôhar—it is not bound by the laws it was created to obey, for the One who set the sun in the firmament can command it to pause.
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The Number of the Window
The gematria of tsôhar is 295, a number that speaks of the journey between darkness and light. In the Hebrew alphabet, the letters that compose this word—tsade, he, resh—sum to this value. The sages observed that 295 is the numerical weight of the phrase "the voice of the turtledove" heard in Song of Songs 2:12, that sweet herald of spring after winter's passing. The tsôhar is the window through which the first song of redemption is heard, the aperture that admits not only light but the sound of new beginnings. When the flood waters receded, it was through this window that Noah sent forth the dove, and she returned with an olive leaf—the first green promise of a world reborn.
The Messiah Who Opens the Heavens
When Yeshua walked among us, He spoke of Himself as the light of the world (John 8:12). But consider how He embodied the tsôhar in ways that transcend the window of the ark. At His baptism, the heavens were opened, and the Spirit descended like a dove (Matthew 3:16). That opening was a tsôhar—not of wood and stone, but of the very firmament torn asunder so that the light of the Father might rest upon the Son. And at the moment of His death, the veil of the Temple was rent in two, and the Holy of Holies—that place where no natural light ever entered—was flooded with the brightness of the Shekinah's departure. Yeshua is the tsôhar of God: the window carved into the ark of human flesh, the noonday light that shines in the deepest darkness, the aperture through which the flood of judgment gives way to the dove of peace.
Your Window in the Ark
You, too, are a vessel being fashioned by the hand of the Master Builder. The storms of this age rage around you, and the waters rise against the foundations of your soul. But the command remains the same: make a tsôhar in your heart. Carve out a space where heaven's light can enter, a window that faces upward even when the flood surrounds you on every side. Do not seal yourself so tightly against the chaos that you forget to leave room for the glory. The rabbis of old taught that the tsôhar in the ark was both a source of illumination and a place of watchfulness—Noah looked through it to see the receding waters, to know when the time of deliverance had come. So you must watch through your window, looking for the olive leaf, listening for the voice of the turtledove, waiting for the day when the sun stands still over your battle and the noon of His victory breaks upon your night. The tsôhar is not a luxury—it is the condition of survival, the eye of faith in the ark of your calling. Build it, and let the light find you.