Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H6601
- Original Word
- פָּתָה
- Transliteration
- pâthâh
- Pronunciation
- paw-thaw'
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root;
- Frequency
- 28×
- Gematria
- 485
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890to open, i.e. be (causatively, make) roomy; usually figuratively (in a mental or moral sense) to be (causatively, make) simple or (in a sinister way) delude
alluredeceiveenlargeenticeflatterpersuadesilly (one).
a primitive root;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Heart That Is Opened, the Soul That Is Drawn
Beloved, have you ever felt a door swing wide within you where only a wall once stood? The word pâthâh appears twenty-eight times in the Tanakh, and each instance is a whisper from the Holy One about how hearts are truly moved. This is not a word of force or compulsion—it is the language of the Lover drawing near, of the Shepherd who does not drive but calls. The sages teach that when God created the human soul, He placed within it a door that only love could open. Pâthâh is the turning of that lock, the hinge that groans as it swings toward its Maker.
The First Time the Holy One Opened
You will find the first divine use of pâthâh in the scroll of Judges, where the Angel of the Lord appears to Gideon and declares, “The Lord is with you, O mighty man of valor.” But listen closely—the word takes its root in the Qal stem, the simple form of action, meaning “to be roomy” or “to make space.” When God opens something, He does not pry or crack; He enlarges. He creates room where there was none. The rabbis of old observed that the very letters of pâthâh—the peh, the tav, the heh—pictured in paleo-Hebrew a mouth, a cross, and a window. A mouth that speaks, a covenant that binds, and a window through which light enters. When the Holy One opens a soul, He speaks His covenant through the cross, and light floods the inner room.
The Shadow Side of Being Opened
Yet the same word that describes God’s gracious enlargement also describes the serpent’s craft. The Niphal stem of pâthâh carries the meaning “to be simple” or “to be easily persuaded,” and the Piel stem intensifies this into “to deceive” or “to seduce.” Jewish tradition holds that the human heart is like a field with two gates—one facing east toward the sunrise of truth, one facing west toward the twilight of illusion. When the prophet Hosea cried out, “Ephraim is like a dove, silly and without heart” (Hosea 7:11), he used this very word. The dove is not wicked—it is simply too easily lured, too quickly drawn by the glint of scattered grain. You and I, we are the dove. The enemy does not break down our walls; he simply rattles a shiny thing just beyond the gate, and we flutter toward our own captivity.
The Covenant That Tests the Opening
Here is the terror and the beauty: the same verb that describes the seduction of the naive also describes the covenant faithfulness of God’s servants. When the righteous one is enticed by the Torah, when the soul is allured by the commandments, this is also pâthâh. The prophet Jeremiah cried out, “O Lord, You have enticed me, and I was enticed” (Jeremiah 20:7). He used the very word that describes a young woman being courted by her betrothed. The ancient sages teach that at Sinai, the Holy One did not thunder and threaten—He leaned close and whispered the first word, “Anochi,” and the soul of Israel was opened like a flower to the rain. The covenant is not a contract signed under duress; it is a marriage proposal that waits for the beloved to say, “I will open my heart to You.”
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The Tabernacle Door and the Opened Ear
Consider the pattern of the Tabernacle. The entrance to the Holy Place was a curtain held up by five pillars, and the word for “entrance” shares the same root as pâthâh—a place of opening, a threshold of decision. The priests did not push through; they lifted the veil and entered into the light. But there is a deeper mystery: in the year of Jubilee, the slave who chose to remain with his master was brought to the door, and his ear was pierced with an awl (Exodus 21:6). The rabbis of old observed that the ear was pierced because it had heard at Sinai, “You shall have no other gods,” yet still chose bondage to a human master. But I tell you a greater truth: the Messiah’s hands and feet were pierced, and His side was opened—not because He was forced, but because He chose to remain with you forever. His pâthâh became your freedom.
The Gematria of the Opened Heart
The number 485, the gematria of pâthâh, is the same value as the Hebrew word tefillah—prayer. The ancient scribes noticed that when you add the letters of pâthâh (80 + 400 + 5), you arrive at the same sum as the letters of tefillah (400 + 80 + 30 + 5). What does this teach you? That the opening of the heart and the act of prayer are one and the same. When you pray, you are not informing God of your needs; you are allowing Him to open the door of your soul. The number 485 also reduces to 17 (4+8+5), which is the value of tov—good. The opening of the heart is good, the prayer that flows from it is good, and the One who opens is good beyond all telling.
The Messiah Who Opens What No One Can Shut
Now see how the Tanakh’s whisper becomes the Gospel’s shout. When Yeshua stood before the tomb of Lazarus, He did not command the stone to roll away—He cried out with a loud voice, “Lazarus, come forth!” And the dead man came out, still wrapped in burial cloths. But the deeper miracle is this: Yeshua told the disciples, “Loose him, and let him go” (John 11:44). The word for “loose” in the Aramaic that Yeshua spoke echoes the pâthâh of the Hebrew prophets. He opened the grave, He opened the tomb, and He commands you to open the grave clothes that still bind your brother. The apostolic tradition teaches that when Yeshua breathed on His disciples and said, “Receive the Holy Spirit,” He was reopening the door that Adam had slammed shut in the garden. The first Adam was opened to deception; the second Adam was opened by a spear, and from His side flowed blood and water—the door of salvation.
Your Door Awaits Your Hand
And now, beloved, the teaching turns toward you. The Holy One stands at the door of your heart, but He does not break it down. He knocks with the gentleness of a lover, and the word He speaks is pâthâh—open. Will you be like the dove, fluttering toward any glittering thing? Or will you turn toward the only Voice that enlarges rather than imprisons? The choice is not between opening and staying closed; the choice is between being opened by the Lover or by the deceiver. Every morning, the sun rises through the window of heaven, and the Holy One says, “Open to Me, My sister, My love, My dove, My undefiled.” Do not let the world rattle its trinkets at your gate. Turn the latch. Let the light in. You were made for an opened heart, and the One who opens you will fill you with Himself.