פְּשַׁר
an interpretation
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an interpretation
פְּשַׁר(pᵉshar)
Strong’s Definition
an interpretation
(Aramaic) from H6590 (פְּשַׁר);
“Then spake the Chaldeans to the king in Syriack, O king, live for ever: tell thy servants the dream, and we will shew the interpretation.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Finger of the King: Unraveling the Hidden
Hear now, beloved, and let your spirit be still. There is a word spoken in the night, a dream that fades like mist, a riddle written in a tongue you do not know. And then comes the *peshar* — the sudden, piercing light that turns confusion into clarity. This Aramaic word, *pᵉshar*, appears thirty-one times in the Holy Scrolls, each occurrence a doorway into the mystery of divine revelation. It means simply "an interpretation," but the ancient Hebrew heart knows it is far more than a dictionary definition. It is the moment when heaven bends low to whisper its secret into the ear of a listening soul. The root of this word, H6590, carries the sense of solving or loosening — as if the truth were a knot tied by the Almighty, waiting for a faithful hand to untie it.
The Root and the Ruach: Where Understanding Begins
The sages of old observed that the act of interpreting is not a human skill but a gift from above. The word *pᵉshar* comes from a root that means "to interpret" or "to declare," and in its Aramaic form, it breathes with the authority of the royal courts. When Daniel stood before Nebuchadnezzar, he did not boast of his own wisdom. He declared, "There is a God in heaven who reveals mysteries" (Daniel 2:28). The *peshar* is not the product of clever reasoning; it is the fruit of the Spirit of the Holy One resting upon a chosen vessel. The first occurrence of this word in Scripture appears in Daniel 2:4, where the Chaldeans demand the king tell them the dream before they offer its *peshar*. They knew that without the dream, no interpretation could stand. So too, the sages teach, you cannot interpret what the Holy One has not first shown you — and He shows only to those who seek Him with a pure heart.
The Dream and the Decree: A Journey Through the Scrolls
Across the thirty-one appearances of *pᵉshar*, the word moves through the Book of Daniel like a thread of gold woven into a tapestry of empires. In Daniel 4:6, the king calls for the *peshar* of his second dream — the great tree that was cut down. Daniel, trembling, delivers the interpretation: the king will be humbled until he acknowledges that the Most High rules in the kingdom of men. Jewish tradition holds that the *peshar* is not merely an explanation but a decree — when the prophet speaks the meaning, the word becomes active, shaping the future. The early church understood this as a shadow of the living Word, Yeshua, who does not merely explain the Father but embodies Him. Every *peshar* in Daniel is a confrontation: will the king submit to the interpretation, or will he harden his heart? The word itself becomes a test of faith.
The Gematria of 580: The Weight of the Secret
The numerical value of *pᵉshar* is five hundred and eighty. In the wisdom of the Hebrew letters, this number speaks of abundance and the completion of a cycle. The number five — represented by the letter *hey* — is the breath of the Spirit, the grace that opens the mouth. The number eight — the letter *chet* — is the number of new beginnings, of the covenant that transcends the old order. Together, they form a number that the ancient sages connect to the phrase *yada elohim* — "to know God." For what is the *peshar* but the knowledge of the Holy One breaking into human understanding? When the number 580 is reduced, it becomes 13, the value of *echad* — "one." The interpretation is not scattered or divided; it is the single, unified truth that flows from the One who sees all things from the beginning. The *peshar* is the voice of the Shepherd calling His sheep by name, and they know His voice because He has given them the key to the mystery.
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The Tabernacle and the Throne: Where Interpretation Lives
In the pattern of the Tabernacle, the Holy of Holies was veiled, and only the High Priest could enter with the blood of atonement. The *peshar* is like the lifting of that veil — not by human hands, but by the finger of the Almighty. The rabbis of old taught that the dream is the outer court, and the interpretation is the innermost sanctuary. When Daniel gave the *peshar* to Nebuchadnezzar, he was acting as a priest of revelation, standing between heaven and earth. The early church saw in this a type of Messiah, who is both the dream and the interpretation, the Word and the meaning. In the Temple, the Urim and Thummim were used to discern the will of God; in the exile, the *peshar* became the Urim of the soul. Every time you seek understanding, you are entering the Tabernacle of His presence, and the *peshar* is the bread of the Presence set before you.
The Messianic Key: Yeshua, the Living Peshar
Beloved, lift your eyes now to the greater Daniel, the Son of Man who came down from heaven. Yeshua is the *peshar* of every prophecy, the fulfillment of every dream, the answer to every riddle. When He opened the scroll in the synagogue of Nazareth and said, "Today this Scripture is fulfilled in your hearing" (Luke 4:21), He was declaring Himself the living interpretation of Isaiah's vision. The ancient sages taught that the Holy One would one day send a messenger who would not only explain the mysteries but *be* the mystery made flesh. In Yeshua, the veil of the Tabernacle was torn from top to bottom — not by human hands, but by the *peshar* of God's own heart. Every dream of the patriarchs, every vision of the prophets, every shadow of the Law finds its meaning in Him. He is the Word that was hidden, now revealed; the knot that was tied in eternity, now loosed in time. To receive Him is to receive the interpretation of your own life — the story the Holy One has been telling since before the foundations of the world.
The Thirty-One Steps: A Numbered Grace
The thirty-one appearances of *pᵉshar* in Scripture are not accidental. Thirty-one is the gematria of the Hebrew word *El* — "God" — spelled with the letters *aleph* and *lamed*. The *aleph* is the silent ox, the strength that carries all things; the *lamed* is the shepherd's staff, the authority that guides. Together, they speak of the God who both empowers and leads. The sages observed that thirty-one also corresponds to the phrase *lev tov* — "a good heart." For the *peshar* cannot be received by a heart that is proud or stubborn. It requires the soft soil of humility, the willingness to be changed by the truth. Every time you hear the word of interpretation, you are being invited to let the Good Shepherd lead you one step closer to His heart. Thirty-one is not a completion but a journey — a pilgrimage from the first dream to the final unveiling, when every mystery shall be made plain in the light of His face.
Your Dream Awaits Its Peshar
And so, my friend, I leave you with this charge. You have dreams in the night and questions in the day. You have riddles in your own soul that no human tongue can untangle. Do not despair. The same God who gave the *peshar* to Daniel stands ready to give it to you. But you must come as Daniel came — with fasting, with prayer, with a heart that trembles before the throne. You must not demand the interpretation on your own terms, but wait upon the Living One who speaks in the silence. The Holy One has not left you without a guide. He has given you His Spirit, the Ruach of Truth, who will lead you into all understanding. When you open the Scroll, do not read it as a scholar; read it as a child waiting for the King to whisper. The *peshar* is not a reward for the wise, but a gift for the faithful. Go now, and let the finger of the King write His meaning upon your heart. And when the light breaks, you will know that you have not been left in the dark. You have been held in the hand of the Interpreter Himself.