פָּרַר
to break up (usually figuratively), i.e. to violate, frustrate
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to break up (usually figuratively), i.e. to violate, frustrate
פָּרַר(pârar)
Strong’s Definition
to break up (usually figuratively), i.e. to violate, frustrate
a primitive root;
“And the uncircumcised man child whose flesh of his foreskin is not circumcised, that soul shall be cut off from his people; he hath broken my covenant.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Potter Who Breaks to Mend
Fifty-one times this ancient verb pârar shatters across the pages of Scripture, each occurrence a crack of thunder in the covenant relationship between the Holy One and His people. The sound of breaking — of something being torn asunder, dissolved, or brought to nothing — echoes from Genesis to the Prophets. But the first time God performs this action, you must look carefully, for it is not destruction He wreaks, but a holy disruption of chaos itself. In the beginning, when the earth was formless and void, the Spirit of Elohim hovered, and He began to pârar the darkness — not by shattering the world, but by breaking the power of the deep so that light might enter. The ancient sages teach that the very letters of this verb, pey-resh-resh, picture a mouth (pey) opening to speak, followed by the head (resh) twice — as though the Word itself breaks through again and again until what was sealed becomes open. This is no random violence; it is the breaking of chains, the shattering of silence, the dissolution of every barrier that separates you from the life He intends.
The Stem That Reveals the Hand That Strikes
In the Qal stem, pârar carries the simple sense: to break, to split, to fracture. But when the verb appears in the Piel stem — as it most often does — the intensity multiplies. The Piel speaks of purposeful, deliberate action, often with an undertone of violence or thoroughness. When God pârars something in the Piel, He is not merely cracking a vessel; He is reducing it to shards. Yet observe the contrast: when human hands perform this verb, it becomes an act of rebellion. The wicked pârar the covenant; they break the statutes of the Most High and scatter His commandments like shattered pottery. But when the Holy One of Israel does this same action, it is always in service of a greater redemption. He breaks the bow of the warrior; He shatters the yoke of oppression; He dissolves the schemes of the proud. The rabbis of old observed that the same breath that breaks a reed can also breathe life into dust. You must ask yourself: whose hand is doing the breaking? For the breaking that comes from heaven is never an end — it is always the opening of a door.
The Covenant Context Where Obedience Hinges
No word in the Hebrew language touches the covenant more directly than pârar. In the books of Moses, you find the solemn warning: if Israel turns aside from the ways of the Lord, He will pârar their pride and break the strength of their stubbornness. But the deeper truth lies in Leviticus 26, where the verb becomes the hinge upon which blessing or curse swings. The covenant itself can be pârared — not by God, but by His people. When you abandon His statutes, you are the one who breaks the bond, who causes the covenant to cease, who makes void the promises. Yet even in this breaking, the Holy One does not abandon you completely. Jewish tradition holds that the breaking of a covenant is like the breaking of a bone — it heals stronger if set properly. The prophet Jeremiah saw this: the people had broken the covenant, but God promised to make a new one, written not on stone but on the heart. The old had to be pârared so the new could come. Sometimes the only way to save a vessel is to shatter it and remake it.
The Divine Frustration That Sets You Free
There is a strange and tender mystery in how God uses pârar against the enemies of His people. In Psalm 33, you read that He frustrates the plans of the nations; He brings the counsels of the peoples to nothing. The KJV translators captured this with words like "disannul," "disappoint," "make of none effect." But picture it: the Lord does not merely ignore the schemes of the wicked — He actively breaks them apart, dissolves them like morning mist before the sun. The early church understood this as the foundation of your confidence. When the powers of this world gather against you, when their plots seem unshakeable, the Most High can pârar them with a single breath. Yet there is a solemn counterpart: He will also frustrate the proud heart that refuses to bow. The sages teach that the gematria of 480, the numerical value of this verb, corresponds to the word "lepeth" — a term for something twisted or perverse. The number itself whispers a warning: what is twisted in you, He must break straight. But oh, the freedom that comes when His frustration shatters your prison walls.
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The Gematria of Breaking and Binding
The number 480, the gematria of pârar, carries a profound lesson for those who have ears to hear. In the ancient Hebrew numerical system, 480 is the sum of the letters pey (80) and resh (200) and resh (200) again. The repetition of resh — the head, the beginning, the highest — suggests that this breaking touches the very crown of a matter. The rabbis of old connected this number to the 480 years that elapsed from the Exodus until the building of Solomon's Temple. For nearly five centuries, the Tabernacle wandered, was captured, was restored, and finally gave way to a permanent dwelling. The number itself tells a story: the old must be broken before the new can be established. When you encounter 480 in Scripture, you are standing at the threshold between what was and what will be. The Holy One uses pârar to clear the ground for His dwelling place. What is He breaking in your life today? Perhaps it is the tent of your wandering, so He can build the Temple of His rest.
Yeshua, the One Who Was Broken for the Covenant
The prophets spoke of a coming One who would bear the full weight of pârar. Isaiah declared that He would be wounded for our transgressions and crushed for our iniquities — the same root of breaking, of being brought to nothing. But the greatest mystery is this: when Yeshua stood before the religious leaders, they sought to pârar His testimony, to dissolve His claims, to make void His authority. Yet He did not resist. He allowed Himself to be broken, as the Passover lamb is broken, so that the covenant could be made new. On that night when He took the bread and broke it, He said, "This is my body, which is broken for you." The apostolic tradition teaches that in that breaking, all the shattered covenants of Israel were gathered up and mended. The verb pârar found its ultimate fulfillment not in the destruction of the righteous, but in the self-offering of the Righteous One. He became the broken vessel so that you might never be broken beyond repair. His fractured body became the hinge upon which the entire story of redemption turns.
The Breaking That Becomes a Blessing
There is a moment in every faithful life when the Holy One must pârar something you hold dear. Perhaps it is a plan you cherished, a relationship you trusted, an identity you constructed. The breaking feels like failure, like the end. But the sages of Israel teach that the word for "blessing" — berakhah — shares a hidden connection with the word for "breaking." For a vessel must be opened before it can pour out its contents. When God broke the alabaster jar of your self-sufficiency, it was not to destroy you, but to release the fragrance of His presence through you. The early church understood that the breaking of bread was not a memorial of death, but a participation in resurrection. Every time you sit at the Table, you take into your hands the brokenness that brings wholeness. You are called to let the Lord pârar the walls you have built, the fears you have fortified, the pride you have polished. Let Him break them. For what He shatters, He rebuilds with hands that bear the scars of love.
Your Call to Be Broken Open
Now the question comes to you, and it will not wait for a more convenient season. What in your life needs to be pârared? What covenant have you made with your own comfort, your own reputation, your own control? The Holy One stands before you, not with a hammer of wrath, but with the hands of a Potter who knows exactly where the clay must be pressed and where it must be broken to become a vessel of honor. You cannot break yourself — that is only self-destruction. But you can open your hands and say, "Break me, Lord, as You will." The breaking that comes from His hand is always a birthing. The rabbis of old whispered that when the Temple was destroyed, the Shekinah went into exile with the people — not to abandon them, but to be broken with them, so that they would never be alone in their shattering. So it is with you. The One who was broken for you will not leave you in pieces. He will gather every fragment, every tear, every shattered hope, and He will make of you a new creation. Let Him break. Let Him mend. Let Him make all things new.