Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H656
- Original Word
- אָפֵס
- Transliteration
- ʼâphêç
- Pronunciation
- aw-face'
- Part of Speech
- verb-stem
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root;
- Frequency
- 5×
- Gematria
- 141
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890to disappear, i.e. cease
be clean gone (at an endbrought to nought)fail.
a primitive root;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Breath That Returns to Its Source
When the Hebrew tongue utters ʼâphêç, it speaks of a vanishing so complete that the thing which once was leaves no trace behind. Like the last wisp of steam from a cooled vessel, like the final note of a string that has ceased to tremble — this is a ceasing that belongs to God alone to command. In all of Scripture, this verb appears only five times, each occurrence a marker of divine boundary, a line drawn across the path of human striving. The ancient sages observed that the sound of this word carries the weight of finality, as if the breath itself has reached its ordained limit.
The First Silence: When God Brings to Nothing
The first time ʼâphêç appears in the Tanakh, it is God who acts. In the prophecy of Isaiah, the Holy One declares that He will bring the arrogance of the proud to nothing — He will cause their strength to ʼâphêç, to be clean gone. This is not the passive fading of age, but the active cessation that only the Creator can accomplish. The verb appears in a stem that emphasizes a completed state, a condition that has become final and irreversible. When God says to a thing, "You shall cease," the very memory of that thing's power dissolves like morning mist before the rising sun. The rabbis of old taught that this divine ceasing is always for the sake of a new beginning, for the Lord does not extinguish without purpose, nor does He silence without a greater song waiting to be sung.
The Failure That Reveals Dependence
In the Psalms, the poet cries out that his strength has failed — the same verb ʼâphêç — and in that moment of utter depletion, he discovers that human power was never meant to sustain itself. The KJV translators captured this as "brought to nought," a phrase that echoes through the chambers of every heart that has ever reached its limit. Jewish tradition holds that the covenant people were given the law not so that they could succeed by their own might, but so that they would know when their own resources had come to an end. The failure that ʼâphêç describes is not shameful when it drives the soul back to the Source of all strength. It becomes holy when the one who has ceased to strive finally looks upward.
The Temple Pattern: Where Ceasing Becomes Worship
There is a rhythm built into the fabric of creation itself, and the Tabernacle pattern reflects this sacred alternation. The priests understood that their work had a limit — that the incense would burn until it was consumed, that the lamp would flicker until the oil reached its end. Every offering that was brought to the altar was a confession that something must cease for something greater to begin. The ancient Hebrew letters of ʼâphêç — aleph, pe, samekh — carry the pictorial meaning of an ox, a mouth, and a support. The sages saw in this a profound truth: the strength of the ox must be brought to silence before the support of heaven can be received. Your own striving, your own burning, must know its appointed end before the true Sustainer can take its place.
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The Covenant Boundary: Obedience Hinges on Ceasing
When the prophet speaks of the wicked being brought to an end, the verb ʼâphêç marks the boundary between those who trust in the Lord and those who trust in themselves. The covenant promise is not that you will never fail, but that when you fail — when your strength is clean gone — the Lord will be your portion. The ancient writings of Israel reflect this tension: the righteous person is not the one who never experiences cessation, but the one who knows what to do when cessation comes. To cease in pride is destruction; to cease in surrender is the gateway to life. The five occurrences of this verb in Scripture are like five pillars marking the path of the humble, each one a reminder that your end is not your final word when the God of covenant holds your days in His hand.
The Gematria of Completion
The numerical value of ʼâphêç is one hundred and forty-one, a number formed by one hundred (which speaks of the fullness of a generation) and forty-one (which in Hebrew letters forms the word for "mother" or "source"). The sages observed that the number one hundred and forty-one also equals the phrase "the hand of the Lord" when certain letters are counted. This is no coincidence: when something is brought to nothing, it is the hand of the Lord that does the bringing, and it is the same hand that catches what falls. The mother-source, the origin of all life, is present at every ending. The number teaches that cessation is not abandonment — that the One who brings to nought is the same One who brings forth from the womb of creation.
The Messiah Who Became Nothing
In the fullness of time, the Holy One of Israel took upon Himself the form of a servant, and in that form He walked the path of ʼâphêç. The prophet Isaiah had spoken of One who would be cut off from the land of the living, whose strength would fail, whose breath would cease. Yeshua of Nazareth, the Messiah of Israel, allowed Himself to be brought to nothing — His voice silent on the cross, His hands stilled, His heart ceasing its beat. The apostolic faith declares that in that moment of utter cessation, the Son of God tasted the full meaning of ʼâphêç. But the ancient promise held true: the ceasing was not the end. On the third day, the breath returned. The One who had been clean gone was present again, and in His rising He proved that every ending held by the Father is only a doorway to resurrection. When Yeshua said, "It is finished," He spoke the final ʼâphêç over sin and death themselves.
Your Call to Cease and Be Held
You have been striving, beloved. You have been grasping at strength that was never meant to last, burning oil that was never meant to sustain you through the night. The Lord who brings to nothing is calling you to a holy cessation — not the death of your hope, but the surrender of your pretense. Let your striving ʼâphêç. Let your fear come to its end. Let every false strength that you have clenched in your fist be clean gone from your hand. In that emptiness, the hand of the Lord will find you. In that silence, the voice of the Shepherd will speak your name. Cease, and know that He is God. Cease, and let His breath fill the space where your own has failed. This is the sacred exchange: your ending for His beginning, your nothing for His everything.