פֶּרֶט
a stray or single berry
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a stray or single berry
פֶּרֶט(pereṭ)
Strong’s Definition
a stray or single berry
from H6527 (פָּרַט);
“And thou shalt not glean thy vineyard, neither shalt thou gather every grape of thy vineyard; thou shalt leave them for the poor and stranger: I am the LORD your God.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Lonely Berry That Holds the Vine's Secret
There is a word in the holy tongue that appears but once in all of Scripture, like a single fruit left clinging to the vine after the harvesters have passed. That word is pereṭ, a stray or single berry, and its solitary occurrence carries a weight far greater than its humble meaning might suggest. In the vast tapestry of the Tanakh, where words often repeat and echo across generations, this singular appearance—counted only one time in the sacred text—beckons you to pause and consider what is overlooked, what is left behind, and what the Gardener of Israel treasures most. The sages teach that the most hidden things often contain the deepest light, and pereṭ is no exception.
The Root and the Reaper's Glance
The word pereṭ springs from the root parat, which carries the sense of breaking forth, of separating, of something that falls away from the whole. In the ancient pictographic script, the letter peh was drawn as a mouth, and resh as a head, and tet as a basket or container—together they whisper of words that are spoken and then gathered, or of fruit that is separated from its source. The first and only place you encounter pereṭ is in the law of the harvest, where the Holy One commands His people: "When you gather the grapes of your vineyard, you shall not glean it afterward; it shall be for the stranger, for the fatherless, and for the widow" (Deuteronomy 24:21). The stray berry is not an accident of nature; it is a deliberate provision.
Jewish tradition holds that these fallen fruits, these single berries left behind, were never truly lost. They were appointed from the beginning for those who had no vineyard of their own. The root parat also suggests a breaking forth of blessing—what seems like waste becomes the very substance of mercy. The rabbis of old observed that the commandment to leave the pereṭ is not merely agricultural policy; it is a window into the heart of the Covenant Giver, who ensures that nothing in His creation is without purpose, and that the margins of society are woven into the very fabric of His law.
The Gleaning of the Soul
As you trace the journey of this single word across the canon, you discover that its meaning expands far beyond the vineyard. The principle of pereṭ appears in the story of Ruth, though the word itself is not used there. When Ruth gleans in the fields of Boaz, she is gathering what the reapers have left behind—the stray stalks, the forgotten sheaves, the edges of the harvest that belong to the poor by divine decree (Ruth 2:2-3). The early church understood this as a pattern of how the Messiah would gather those whom the world had overlooked: the tax collector, the sinner, the Gentile, the broken.
The apostolic tradition teaches that just as the vineyard's stray berries become nourishment for the stranger, so too the "stray" souls of humanity become the inheritance of the Redeemer. In the prophet Isaiah, you hear the echo: "They shall not hunger nor thirst; neither shall the heat nor sun smite them; for He that has mercy on them shall lead them" (Isaiah 49:10). The pereṭ is not merely a fruit—it is a metaphor for every soul that has fallen from the vine of covenant and yet is gathered by the hand of a compassionate God.
The Number of the Stray and the Sacred
The gematria of pereṭ is 289, a number that unfolds like the layers of an onion when you meditate upon it. In the Hebrew alphabet, 289 is the product of 17 multiplied by 17—the number of goodness squared. The number 17 appears in Scripture as the day the flood began to recede (Genesis 8:4), the age of Joseph when he was sold into Egypt (Genesis 37:2), and the number of times the name "Eli" appears in the book of Samuel. But more profoundly, 289 is also the gematria of the phrase "the tree of life" when spelled in a particular form, and of "the voice of the Lord" in another arrangement.
The ancient sages noted that numbers which are perfect squares often represent completion and multiplication of blessing. A single berry, pereṭ, with its value of 289, whispers that what appears to be a solitary, insignificant thing is actually a vessel for the fullness of divine goodness. The stray berry is not alone—it carries within its numerical signature the echo of the garden of Eden, the tree that stands at the center of all things. When you hold this number in your heart, you begin to see that the overlooked fragments of your own life are, in the arithmetic of heaven, squared with mercy.
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The Vineyard and the Vinedresser's Heart
The pattern of the Tabernacle and Temple sheds further light on pereṭ. In the holy place, the menorah was fashioned like an almond tree, with branches, knops, and flowers—each part connected to the whole, yet each distinct (Exodus 25:31-40). The rabbis of old observed that the menorah's light came from oil pressed from olives that were themselves "stray" in a sense—beaten, crushed, separated from their original form. The single berry of the vineyard and the crushed olive of the lampstand share a common truth: that the Most High often chooses what is broken and isolated to become the vessel of His light.
Consider also the festival of Sukkot, when the people of Israel dwell in booths and gather the fruits of the land. The commandment to leave the pereṭ is a harvest law that echoes the spirit of the feast—reminding you that your abundance is not complete until the stranger and the orphan are satisfied. The Jewish calendar weaves this principle into the rhythm of the year, so that every harvest becomes a lesson in sacred economics: what you leave behind is never truly lost, but is stored in the storehouses of heaven.
The Stray Berry and the Crown of Thorns
Now you must see how this single, hidden word prefigures the Messiah. In the Gospels, Yeshua speaks of Himself as the true vine, and His Father as the vinedresser (John 15:1). He says that every branch in Him that bears fruit, the Father prunes that it may bear more fruit. But what of the fruit that falls? What of the pereṭ that is left behind for the poor? The apostolic faith teaches that Yeshua Himself became the ultimate pereṭ—the stray berry rejected by the harvesters of this world, left to hang upon the wood of the cross, seemingly forgotten and discarded.
Yet in that abandonment, the ancient prophecy of Isaiah was fulfilled: "He was despised and rejected of men, a man of sorrows and acquainted with grief" (Isaiah 53:3). The single berry that falls from the vine becomes the seed of a new vineyard. The early church understood that the Messiah's death was not a waste but a gleaning—He gathered to Himself all the outcasts, all the forgotten, all who had no portion in the inheritance of Israel. As the law commanded that the pereṭ be left for the stranger, so the Messiah gave His life for those who were strangers to the covenant, making them fellow citizens with the saints.
The Harvest of Your Own Heart
You have walked through the vineyard with the ancient sages, you have touched the single berry that carries the number of goodness squared, and you have seen the face of the Messiah in the fruit that was left behind. Now the word pereṭ turns its gaze upon you. What are the stray berries of your own life—the moments you have dismissed as wasted, the people you have overlooked, the gifts you have left ungathered? The Holy One does not waste a single tear, a single prayer, a single act of kindness. Every fragment of your story that seems fallen and forgotten is held in His hand, destined to become nourishment for someone you may never meet.
Go now from this teaching with the eyes of a gleaner. Look for the pereṭ in your days—the lonely neighbor, the broken relationship, the dream you abandoned. Do not dismiss what seems small. The rabbis of old taught that the world is sustained by the merit of the hidden ones, those who are like the stray berries, unnoticed by the great harvesters but precious to the Owner of the vineyard. May you be counted among them, and may the single berry you offer today become the seed of a harvest that will feed generations yet to come.