פִּקָּדוֹן
a deposit
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a deposit
פִּקָּדוֹן(piqqâdôwn)
Strong’s Definition
a deposit
from H6485 (פָּקַד);
“And that food shall be for store to the land against the seven years of famine, which shall be in the land of Egypt; that the land perish not through the famine.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Weight of What is Placed in Your Hands
There are words in the Holy Tongue that feel like vessels—hollow at first, yet meant to be filled with the weight of trust. Such is piqqâdôwn, a masculine noun appearing but three times in the Tanakh, yet each occurrence carries the gravity of a soul's transaction. The word comes from the root pâqad, a verb that speaks of oversight, of one who visits and counts what belongs to another. A deposit, the sages teach, is not merely an object left behind; it is a portion of your life placed into another's keeping. The KJV translators rendered it as "that which was delivered to keep" or "store," but the Hebrew ear hears something far more intimate—a trust that binds the giver and the receiver in a covenant of responsibility.
The First Deposit: A Brother's Burden
The first time piqqâdôwn appears, you find it in the house of Joseph, the son of Jacob. In Genesis 43:12, as the brothers prepare to return to Egypt, Joseph's steward speaks of the silver that had been placed in their sacks. The word is used for the money that was "delivered to keep" — a deposit that became a test of their hearts. The ancient Hebrew letters paint a picture: peh, the mouth; qoph, the horizon; dalet, the door; waw, the nail; and nun, the seed. Together they whisper of a spoken word that passes through a door, fastened like a nail, carrying the seed of something yet to grow. Jewish tradition holds that every deposit is a mirror of the soul—what you entrust to another reveals what you truly value. Joseph's brothers had not yet learned that their brother's life was the deposit they had failed to keep.
The Tabernacle of Trust
In the patterns of the Tabernacle, you see the deeper rhythm of piqqâdôwn. Though the word itself appears only in the narratives of human stewardship, the Temple system was built upon the principle of deposits. The Levites were given the sacred vessels to keep (Numbers 3:31), and the people brought their tithes as a deposit before the Lord. The rabbis of old observed that when a man places a deposit with his neighbor, he is not merely giving an object; he is giving a piece of his own life to guard. The Tabernacle itself was a deposit—a dwelling place for the Holy One among a wandering people. Every curtain, every lampstand, every layer of cloth was a piqqâdôwn from heaven to earth, a trust that Israel was called to honor with trembling hands.
The Threefold Witness
The word appears only three times in Scripture, and each occurrence builds upon the other like stones in a foundation. In Leviticus 5:21-23, the law speaks of a deposit that has been denied—a sin of deceit against the Lord and against one's neighbor. Here piqqâdôwn becomes a matter of justice, of restitution, of the soul's accounting before the Judge of all the earth. In Exodus 22:7-12, the deposit is the subject of a law concerning safekeeping and loss. If a man gives his neighbor money or goods to keep, and they are stolen, the keeper must swear before the Lord that he did not lay his hand upon it. The ancient sages teach that this oath was not merely a legal formality—it was a moment when heaven and earth stood still, watching whether a man would honor his word. And in the third occurrence, in the story of Joseph, the deposit becomes the hinge of reconciliation. Three times the word appears, like a threefold cord that cannot be broken, binding justice, trust, and mercy together.
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The Gematria of 240: The Number of Testing
The numerical value of piqqâdôwn is 240, and this number carries a weight of meaning that echoes through the Scriptures. The sages of old noted that 240 is the gematria of Amaleq, the name of the people who attacked Israel from behind, preying upon the weak and weary (Exodus 17:8). It is also the value of safek, meaning doubt or uncertainty. The deposit you hold is always tested by the enemy of your soul—the one who would steal what has been entrusted to you. Yet 240 is also the number of etzem, bone, the very structure that holds your body together. The deposit of faith, of covenant, of the Word itself, is meant to be the skeleton of your life. When you hold a piqqâdôwn, you are holding something that will be tested, but it is also something that can become the strength of your very being.
The Messiah as the Ultimate Deposit
Now you must see the shadow that falls across the Tanakh, the pattern that points to the One who would come. Yeshua is the piqqâdôwn of the Father—the deposit of heaven placed into the hands of humanity. The prophet Malachi spoke of the Lord suddenly coming to His Temple (Malachi 3:1), a visitation that would test the hearts of men. The Messiah was the treasure entrusted to Israel, the living deposit of God's own presence. Yet as the law of the deposit required, He was stolen, denied, and seemingly lost. The disciples, like the brothers of Joseph, failed to keep what had been given into their care. But the law also spoke of restitution—and on the third day, the deposit was restored, not as a stolen item returned, but as a gift multiplied beyond measure. In the Gospel of John, Yeshua speaks of the Spirit as another Comforter who would be given to abide with you forever (John 14:16). The Holy Spirit is the piqqâdôwn of the risen Messiah, the deposit that guarantees the full inheritance to come.
The Apostolic Secret of the Deposit
The apostolic faith understood this mystery with clarity. The early church taught that every believer is a steward of a divine deposit. The apostle Paul wrote to Timothy, "Guard the good deposit that was entrusted to you" (2 Timothy 1:14). The Greek word used there, parathēkē, carries the same weight as piqqâdôwn—something placed beside you for safekeeping. The fathers of the faith observed that the deposit is not merely doctrine or truth; it is the living presence of the Messiah Himself, placed into the earthen vessel of your soul. You are not the owner of this treasure; you are the keeper. The deposit is precious, and it will be called to account. Every trial, every testing, every moment of doubt is the Lord asking you, "Where is the deposit I placed in your hands?"
What Will You Do With What Has Been Given?
You have been entrusted with a piqqâdôwn. The Holy One has placed something into your hands—His Word, His Spirit, His promise. The question that lingers over your life is not whether you are talented or wise or strong. The question is whether you will be faithful with what has been deposited into your keeping. The enemy comes to steal, the world comes to distract, and your own heart may be tempted to bury the treasure in the ground. But the One who gave you the deposit is coming to ask for it back. Do not be like the brothers who forgot the silver in their sacks. Do not be like the servant who hid his master's gold. Open your hands, and let the deposit shape your life into a vessel worthy of the One who trusted you. May you be found faithful when the Keeper of all deposits returns.