פָּעַר
to yawn, i.e. open wide (literally or figuratively)
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to yawn, i.e. open wide (literally or figuratively)
פָּעַר(pâʻar)
Strong’s Definition
to yawn, i.e. open wide (literally or figuratively)
a primitive root;
“They have gaped upon me with their mouth; they have smitten me upon the cheek reproachfully; they have gathered themselves together against me.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Yawning Deep: When Silence Becomes a Cry
Beloved, the word pâʻar appears only four times in all of Holy Scripture, yet in those four openings, the soul of heaven and earth is laid bare. This is a verb of the mouth – to yawn, to gape, to open wide. But do not think it speaks only of a tired man stretching his jaws at evening. In the Hebrew tongue, the mouth is never merely a hole for food; it is the gate of the spirit, the vessel of blessing and curse, the place where breath becomes word. When Scripture says a man or God Himself pâʻar, something ancient and terrible is happening. The sages teach that this word carries the weight of desperate expectation – a mouth so empty it has no choice but to cry out, or a mouth so full of judgment it must consume. You must learn to see this word not as a yawn of boredom, but as a portal between the seen and the unseen.
The First Gaping: God Opens the Earth
The first time this verb appears in the Tanakh, the Holy One Himself is the one who acts. In Numbers 16:30, Moses speaks to the congregation of Israel, warning them that if Korah and his rebels are swallowed alive, you will know that these men have despised the Lord. And what does Moses say? “If the earth pâʻar its mouth and swallows them up…” Here the verb is Qal – the simple, active stem. The earth does not struggle; it simply yawns wide, and the rebellion falls into the pit. Jewish tradition holds that this opening was not a random act of nature but a deliberate creation from the beginning – a mouth in the ground prepared for the moment of judgment. Notice the contrast: God opens the earth to judge, but He also opens the earth to receive. The same gaping mouth that swallows the proud becomes the womb that holds the dead until the resurrection. The root pâʻar teaches you that every opening is a decision – either for life or for death.
The Human Gape: The Cry of the Desperate
When the verb is applied to human beings, it shifts from judgment to supplication. In Psalm 22:13, the psalmist cries out that his enemies have surrounded him like a lion, and he says, “They pâʻar their mouths at me.” But listen closely: this same psalm, which the rabbis of old saw as a prophecy of the suffering righteous one, also contains the cry of the one whose mouth is parched with thirst. The gaping mouth of the enemy is for devouring; but the gaping mouth of the afflicted is for breathing. In Job 29:23, the righteous man speaks of how others waited for his words “as for the rain, and they pâʻar their mouth wide as for the spring rain.” Here the same verb becomes beautiful – a people so hungry for wisdom that their mouths hang open in anticipation. The Hebrew letters themselves tell the story: peh (the mouth) and ayin (the eye) with resh (the head). To pâʻar is to expose the mouth before the watching eye of heaven. You cannot hide your need when your mouth is wide open.
The Covenant Context: An Open Mouth Before the Lord
The covenant between HaShem and Israel depends upon the posture of the mouth. When the people of God open their mouths in faith, they receive the rain of His word. When they open their mouths in rebellion, they are consumed. The prophet Isaiah cries out in Isaiah 5:14: “Therefore Sheol has enlarged its throat and pâʻar its mouth beyond measure.” Here the verb is used of death itself – the grave yawns wide to swallow the proud, the complacent, those who have closed their ears to the covenant. But the same word appears in the promise of blessing. The ancient sages observed that when the high priest blessed the people, he opened his hands and his mouth together, as if to say: “May the Lord open His storehouse for you.” The covenant hinges on this: will you open your mouth to God in desperate faith, or will you find your mouth opened by the earth in judgment? Every child of Abraham must decide which kind of pâʻar will be his portion.
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The Messianic Gape: Yeshua on the Cross
Now we come to the hinge of history. When you read Psalm 22 with the eyes of a disciple who knows Yeshua, you see the most profound pâʻar of all. The psalmist writes, “My God, my God, why have You forsaken me?” and later, “They pâʻar their mouths at me like a ravening and roaring lion.” But look deeper: in the midst of this gaping mockery, the sufferer’s own mouth is open – not for food, not for anger, but for breath. The apostolic tradition teaches that on the cross, Yeshua opened His mouth wide in the final cry, and with that last breath, He committed His spirit into the Father’s hands. The enemies gaped to devour Him; the earth gaped to receive His body; but the Father gaped to receive His soul. In that moment, the judgment of the earth was reversed. The same mouth that was opened in the agony of the cross became the mouth through which living water flows to all who thirst. Yeshua fulfilled the pâʻar of the righteous sufferer, turning the grave’s open mouth into the gate of resurrection.
The Gematria of 350: The Breath of Life
The numerical value of pâʻar is 350. In the wisdom of the Hebrew letters, this number speaks of the breath that fills an open mouth. The number 300 is represented by the letter shin, which in paleo-Hebrew is shaped like teeth or a consuming fire – the place where words are formed. The number 50 is represented by nun, the letter of faithfulness and the fish that swims in the deep. Together, 350 whispers of the Spirit who breathes over the waters of chaos. Jewish tradition holds that the number 50 is the number of jubilee, of freedom proclaimed. When you add the fire of the shin to the faithfulness of the nun, you get a mouth that speaks liberty to the captives. Yeshua Himself stood in the synagogue and opened the scroll of Isaiah, proclaiming the year of the Lord’s favor – a jubilee for the soul. The gematria of pâʻar is not a coincidence; it is a hidden door. When you open your mouth wide in faith, you are not simply yawning – you are calling upon the jubilee breath of the Almighty to fill you.
Your Call: Open Wide and Be Filled
And now, my beloved friend, the question comes to you. In the quiet of your own soul, what kind of pâʻar marks your life? Do you gape with the world, hungry to devour what is not yours, thirsty for approval, empty from the inside out? Or do you open your mouth like the earth that received the rain, like the psalmist who waited for wisdom, like the Messiah who breathed His last and received the Spirit? The Lord has given you a mouth, and that mouth is a gate. You can keep it shut in fear, clenched in pride, or sealed by silence. But the Holy One who formed you waits for you to open wide. He has promised in Psalm 81:10: “Open your mouth wide, and I will fill it.” This is not a suggestion; it is a covenant invitation. The same God who opened the earth to swallow rebels opened His own arms to receive His Son. Now He stands before you with hands extended, waiting for you to gape in desperate trust. Do not yawn with boredom at His word. Do not open your mouth only to complain. Instead, let the ancient cry rise from your depths: “Lord, I am empty – fill me with Your Spirit, Your word, Your life.” And as you open, He will pour into you the very breath of the age to come. Amen. Let it be so.