Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H6452
- Original Word
- פָּסַח
- Transliteration
- pâçach
- Pronunciation
- paw-sakh'
- Part of Speech
- verb-stem
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root;
- Frequency
- 7×
- Gematria
- 148
Where it appears
Loading distribution…
Definition
Strong 1890to hop, i.e. (figuratively) skip over (or spare); by implication, to hesitate; also (literally) to limp, to dance
haltbecome lameleappass over.
a primitive root;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Dance of Deliverance — When Limping Becomes Leaping
Seven times this sacred verb appears in the Tanakh, yet it carries the weight of eternity. Seven — the number of completion, of covenant, of the Sabbath rest. The word pâçach is not merely a word; it is a movement, a pause, a trembling, and a triumph. It is the sound of a people caught between death and life, between bondage and freedom. When you speak this word, you are not reciting a definition — you are stepping into a story where the Almighty Himself bends low to skip over His chosen ones. The rabbis of old whispered that this word contains the very heartbeat of redemption, a rhythmic pulse that echoes from the first Passover night to the final deliverance.
The First Divine Action — A God Who Hops and Hovers
The first time the Holy One performs this action, it is not in the stillness of creation but in the terror of judgment. In Exodus 12:13, the LORD declares, “When I see the blood, I will pâçach over you.” This is no casual passing by. The ancient sages teach that the Hebrew letters paint a picture: the peh (mouth) opens to speak life, the samekh (support) upholds the covenant, the chet (fence) separates the protected from the destroyed. In paleo-Hebrew, the peh resembles an open mouth — the Word of God that goes forth — and the samekh is a tent peg, firm and unmoving. The Almighty does not merely walk past; He hovers, He limps, He dances over the threshold of His people. This is the Qal stem — simple, active, direct. God performs the action first, and only then can Israel respond. His pâçach is a protective leap, a merciful hop over the lintels of those covered by the Lamb’s blood. Contrast this with human pâçach — when men limp, it is from weakness; when God limps, it is with purpose. He bends His gait to spare His children.
The Human Limp — Hesitation and the Dance of Faith
When the verb appears in human action, it often carries the weight of hesitation or brokenness. In 1 Kings 18:21, Elijah cries out, “How long will you pâçach between two opinions?” Here the word means to limp, to halt, to dance on two crutches — never fully committing to the LORD or to Baal. The prophet’s accusation cuts to the bone: you are hopping from one allegiance to another, and your soul is lame. The rabbis of old observed that this limping is not a physical ailment but a spiritual division. The Hebrew letters themselves teach this: the peh (mouth) speaks one thing, the samekh (support) leans on another, and the chet (fence) becomes a barrier between you and the Almighty. Your pâçach becomes a stumbling, not a salvation. Yet even in this rebuke, there is hope. The same verb that describes divine protection also describes human hesitation — because the LORD knows your weakness. He does not despise the limp; He redeems it. The early church understood that faith is not a perfect stride but a willingness to stop hopping between two opinions and fall into the arms of the One who first hopped over you.
The Covenant Context — Blood on the Doorposts
The covenant of pâçach is sealed in blood. In Exodus 12, the verb is not merely a description of divine movement; it is the hinge upon which the entire covenant relationship swings. The blood of the lamb on the doorposts transforms the house into a sanctuary. The lintel and the two side posts form the shape of a chet — the Hebrew letter that means “fence” or “life.” Jewish tradition holds that this chet is the boundary between death and life, and the blood is the sign that the LORD will pâçach — skip over, spare, protect. Obedience to this command was not optional. The firstborn who remained in a house without blood would die; the firstborn covered by the blood would live. The verb becomes the test of faith. Will you trust the hop of the Almighty? Will you remain under the blood? The covenant context reveals that pâçach is not a passive waiting but an active positioning. You place the blood, and He performs the dance. The rabbis of old taught that on that night, the Shekinah itself danced over every doorpost marked with the Lamb’s life.
Send a Gift
This website is 100% donor-funded. Your generosity allows someone else to do the cover-to-cover Bible Challenge free.
The Messianic Connection — Yeshua, the Final Passover
When Yeshua came to Jerusalem for His final Passover, He knew that He was the Lamb whose blood would cause the Father to pâçach over a new covenant people. In the Gospels, He does not merely celebrate the feast — He becomes it. On the night He was betrayed, He took the matzah and the cup and redefined the entire meaning of pâçach. The early church understood that His body was broken so that the hopping, the sparing, could be extended to all nations. In John 1:29, John the Baptist declares, “Behold the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world.” The same Lamb whose blood was painted on Hebrew doorposts now pours out His blood on a Roman cross. And on the third day, Yeshua performs a new kind of pâçach — He leaps out of the grave. The limp of death becomes the dance of resurrection. The apostolic tradition teaches that when Yeshua rose, He pâçach over the power of Sheol itself, sparing all who are covered by His blood. The Tanakh prefigures this: the lamb without blemish, the bones unbroken, the hasty meal eaten with loins girded — all point to the Messiah who would make the final Passover a cosmic deliverance.
The Gematria of Redemption — 148
The numerical value of pâçach is 148. The sages teach that this number is deeply connected to the concept of Adam (man) and dam (blood). The letters of pâçach — peh (80), samekh (60), chet (8) — sum to 148. When you remove the peh (mouth) and samekh (support), the remaining chet (8) points to new beginnings, to the eighth day of resurrection. But 148 also echoes the word nitzach (to conquer, to be victorious), which has the same gematria. The ancient Hebrew writings reflect that the Passover is not merely a sparing but a victory — a leaping over the enemy’s power. The number 148 speaks of the blood that conquers death, the mouth that speaks the covenant, and the support that upholds the redeemed. When you consider the gematria, you see that pâçach is not a weak hop but a triumphant stride over the grave.
The Temple Echo — The Dance of the Priests
In the Temple, the echo of pâçach was heard in the rhythm of the Levitical service. The rabbis of old described how the priests would process around the altar, their steps forming a kind of sacred dance. On the Feast of Passover, the entire Temple complex became a doorpost, and the blood of the lambs flowed in channels toward the Kidron. The high priest, on that day, would enter the Holy Place not with a limp but with a solemn stride — yet his garments bore the names of the twelve tribes, and every step was a pâçach for the people. The Tabernacle pattern itself reflects this verb: the veil that separates the Holy of Holies is like the lintel, and the mercy seat is the place where the LORD hovers. In Leviticus 16, the scapegoat is sent into the wilderness, and the people are spared — a form of pâçach through substitution. The early church saw in this a foreshadowing of Yeshua, who became both the Lamb and the Scapegoat, causing the Father to skip over the sins of all who trust in Him.
Your Call — From Limping to Leaping
And now, beloved, the word is spoken to you. You have been limping between two opinions, dancing with doubt, hopping from one security to another. But the voice of the Almighty still calls from the doorpost of your heart. He has already performed His pâçach — He has skipped over your sins because of the blood of the Lamb. Now you must respond. Will you remain in the house? Will you let His blood cover your lintel? The sages of old said that the Passover is not a memory but a present reality — every generation must see themselves as though they personally came out of Egypt. So too, you must see yourself as though the LORD has just hopped over your door. Stop your halting. Stop your hesitation. Rise from your limp and step into the dance of deliverance. For the One who pâçach over you is the same One who leads you through the sea, through the wilderness, and into the promised land. May your feet learn His rhythm, and may your life become a Passover song.