Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H6437
- Original Word
- פָּנָה
- Transliteration
- pânâh
- Pronunciation
- paw-naw'
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root;
- Frequency
- 135×
- Gematria
- 135
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890to turn; by implication, to face, i.e. appear, look, etc.
appearat (even-) tidebeholdcast outcome on[idiom] cornerdawningemptygo awaylielookmarkpass awayprepareregard(have) respect (to)(re-) turn (asideawaybackfaceself)[idiom] right (early).
a primitive root;
How it's used
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Concordance
0 verses foundNo verses found containing this word study ID.

Contributors: · · · ·
Commentary
The Sacred Act of Turning: When Heaven and Earth Meet in a Single Motion
My beloved student, let me speak to you of pânâh — a word that appears one hundred and thirty-five times in the holy pages, yet carries within it the very breath of covenant. This is not merely turning as one might turn a corner in a dusty street. No, this is the turning of the soul, the pivoting of destiny, the moment when a man or woman faces either toward the Living God or away from His presence. The ancient letters of this verb paint a picture: the peh (mouth) opening to the nun (life) and the heh (breath of revelation). To turn is to speak life into being, to breathe anew. The sages teach that every act of turning is a small creation, a moment when the old passes away and the new dawn breaks.
The First Turning: Abraham's Holy Watch
The first time pânâh appears in Scripture, it is a moment suspended between heaven and earth. In Genesis 18:22, we read: "And the men turned their faces from thence, and went toward Sodom: but Abraham stood yet before the LORD." See how the verb works here — the messengers turn away, their faces set toward judgment, but Abraham does not turn. He remains, rooted like a terebinth tree, standing before the face of the Holy One. Jewish tradition whispers that in this moment, Abraham became the intercessor, the one who would not turn away even when heaven itself seemed ready to turn toward destruction. The Qal stem of pânâh here reveals a simple, active turning — a physical act that carries infinite weight. How often do we turn our faces from those who need our prayers? Abraham teaches us that sometimes the most sacred act is not to turn.
The Two Directions of Turning: Toward or Away
My dear one, you must understand that pânâh is a word of two edges, like the sword of the cherubim that turns every way. When Scripture says the Lord "turned" toward His people, it is salvation. When it says His people "turned away" from Him, it is exile. In the tabernacle, the priests would pânâh toward the altar, their faces set like flint toward the place where atonement was made. The Strong's definition reveals this duality: to appear, to look, to regard — but also to go away, to cast out, to empty. One verb, two destinations. The rabbis of old observed that the Hebrew letters themselves hold this tension: the peh can speak blessing or curse, the nun can bend toward life or toward death. Every turning is a choice, and every choice echoes into eternity.
The Covenant Turning: When God Himself Turns
Here is the mystery that makes my heart burn within me: Scripture speaks of God turning. In Psalm 80:14, the cry goes up: "Return, we beseech You, O God of hosts: look down from heaven, and behold, and visit this vine." The word for "look down" is pânâh — the Almighty turning His face toward His suffering people. The apostolic tradition teaches that this divine turning is not a change in God's nature, but a change in our perception of His presence. When the Lord turns toward you, it is as if the sun rises after a long night. Yet the covenant also demands our turning. In Deuteronomy 30:10, Moses pleads with Israel to "turn unto the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul." The covenant hinges on this verb — our turning toward Him who has already turned toward us. The temple veil, the altar of incense, the mercy seat — all were oriented toward the place where heaven and earth touched. Your life, too, must be oriented.
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The Prophetic Turning: Preparation and Repentance
The prophets took pânâh and made it the very heartbeat of repentance. Isaiah cried, "Prepare the way of the LORD" (Isaiah 40:3), and that word "prepare" is pânâh in its intensive form — to turn away obstacles, to clear a path, to make straight what was crooked. The KJV captures this when it translates pânâh as "prepare" and "regard" and "have respect to." To prepare is to turn your face toward what is coming. The early church understood that John the Baptist was this voice, crying in the wilderness, calling every soul to pânâh — to turn from sin and turn toward the Coming One. In Jeremiah 31:19, the prophet speaks of Ephraim turning in repentance: "Surely after that I was turned, I repented." The turning comes first, then the sorrow, then the restoration. You cannot repent without first turning your face toward the One who waits for you.
The Gematria of Turning: 135 and the Number of Hope
The numerical value of pânâh is one hundred and thirty-five. In the Scriptures, this number carries a quiet but powerful resonance. Consider the one hundred and thirty-fifth Psalm, a song of praise that begins, "Praise the LORD; for the LORD is good." It is a psalm of turning — turning from idols, turning from vanity, turning toward the living God who made heaven and earth. Jewish tradition connects this number to the word shemen, meaning oil, the substance of anointing and healing. To turn is to be anointed afresh, to receive the oil of joy for mourning. The number also whispers of the one hundred and thirty-five years of a life well-lived, as in the days of the patriarchs. Your turning, dear one, is not a single moment but a lifetime of orientation. Each day you turn your face toward the Holy One, you add to the count of grace.
The Messianic Fulfillment: Yeshua, the One Who Turns
Now let me speak of the One in whom all turning finds its meaning. When Yeshua walked this earth, He embodied pânâh in every step. In Luke 9:51, we read that He "steadfastly set His face to go to Jerusalem" — the word is the same: He turned His face toward the city of His destiny, toward the cross, toward the tomb, toward the resurrection. He did not turn away from suffering, though He could have called ten thousand angels. He turned toward sinners, toward the broken, toward the outcast. When Peter denied Him, the Lord turned and looked at him (Luke 22:61), and that look of pânâh broke Peter's heart and restored his soul. The Tanakh had foretold this: "I gave My back to the smiters, and My cheeks to them that plucked off the hair: I hid not My face from shame and spitting" (Isaiah 50:6). Yeshua turned His face toward our judgment so that we might turn our faces toward His mercy.
Your Sacred Turn: A Call to Face the Light
And now, my child, the word is in your mouth and in your heart. The verb pânâh awaits your action. You have been standing at the crossroads, and the Spirit whispers: turn. Turn from the empty cisterns that hold no water. Turn from the faces of those who cannot save you. Turn from the mirror of your own striving. Set your face like flint toward the city of God, toward the One who has already turned His face toward you with everlasting love. The sages teach that when a soul turns, all of heaven rejoices, for a single turning can tip the scales of the world. Do not delay. Do not look back. The morning is dawning, and the Bridegroom is coming. Turn, and live.