Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H6419
- Original Word
- פָּלַל
- Transliteration
- pâlal
- Pronunciation
- paw-lal'
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root;
- Frequency
- 84×
- Gematria
- 140
Where it appears
Loading distribution…
Definition
Strong 1890to judge (officially or mentally); by extension, to intercede, pray
intreatjudge(-ment)(make) pray(-er-ing)make supplication.
a primitive root;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Voice That Changes Heaven
Eighty-four times the Holy Scriptures call us to this sacred act—pâlal, the Hebrew verb that means to intercede, to pray, to stand in the gap where judgment and mercy meet. The very sound of it carries weight, like a stone dropped into deep water. In the paleo-Hebrew script, the letters paint a picture: the peh (mouth), the lamed (authority), and the final lamed again—a mouth speaking with authority that has been tested and refined. This is no casual whisper. Pâlal is the soul’s cry that alters the course of history.
The First Time a Prophet Prayed
The first occurrence of pâlal in Scripture comes from the lips of the Holy One Himself. In Genesis 20:7, the Lord speaks to Abimelech about Abraham: “He is a prophet, and he shall pray for thee, and thou shalt live.” Here the verb appears in the Hithpael stem—the reflexive-intensive form—revealing that this kind of prayer involves the whole being, a soul bending back upon itself in earnest entreaty. Abraham had failed, yet the Lord still called him a prophet. The sages observe that the power to pâlal does not depend on human perfection; it depends on covenant relationship. God Himself ordained that a flawed man’s intercession could restore life to a king and his household. This is the mystery: prayer flows from the place of brokenness, not from the pedestal of righteousness.
To Judge and to Plead
The root of pâlal carries the weight of judgment. The KJV translators rendered it also as “to judge” and “to make supplication”—two actions that seem opposite yet belong together. When God pâlal, He judges with perfect justice. When a human pâlal, that same verb becomes a plea for mercy. The early church understood that this tension is held together in the Messiah. In the Tabernacle, the High Priest bore the names of Israel on his breastplate as he entered the Holy Place—a judgment of belonging, a plea of representation. Jewish tradition teaches that the act of prayer is a standing before the throne where the One who judges also waits to forgive. To pâlal is to step into that courtroom and trust that the Judge has a father’s heart.
The Covenant Thread of Intercession
Throughout the Tanakh, pâlal appears at the hinge points of Israel’s story. Moses pâlal when the people sinned with the golden calf (Deuteronomy 9:26). Samuel pâlal when Israel demanded a king (1 Samuel 12:23), declaring that to cease praying would be to sin against the Lord. The prophet’s intercession was not optional—it was the very fabric of covenant faithfulness. When the people failed, the prophet pâlal. When the king stumbled, the prophet pâlal. The rabbis of old observed that the Temple itself was built not only for sacrifice but for prayer—the place where heaven and earth touched through the voice of one who dared to plead. Your failure does not disqualify you from this calling; it may be the very reason you are summoned to the gap.
Get Your Certificate
Give a gift of $50 or more and receive a certificate, mailed to your door.
The Gematria of Divine Completion
The numerical value of pâlal is 140. The peh (80) joined to the lamed (30) and the final lamed (30) adds to this sacred sum. In the Scriptures, 140 speaks of a season of waiting that yields fullness. Joseph was thirty years old when he stood before Pharaoh (Genesis 41:46), and the years of preparation that preceded his exaltation number toward this completion. The number 140 is also the value of the Hebrew word ayin (eye)—for prayer is the eye of the soul, the organ by which we perceive what is invisible and plead for what is not yet seen. When you pâlal, you are not merely speaking; you are seeing into the realm where God’s purposes are already finished, and you are calling them down into time.
The Messiah Who Prays and Judges
Yeshua HaMashiach fulfilled pâlal in ways that stagger the mind. In the Garden of Gethsemane, He prayed with such intensity that His sweat became like drops of blood (Luke 22:44). This was the Hithpael prayer—the soul bent back upon itself in the ultimate intercession. He prayed not for Himself alone but for all who would believe through the apostles’ word (John 17:20). And yet, the same verb that describes His prayer also describes His judgment. The Father has committed all judgment to the Son (John 5:22), and when He returns, He will pâlal the nations—not with a plea but with the verdict of righteousness. In the Tanakh, the prophets pâlal for mercy; in the Gospels, the Son becomes both the intercessor and the judge, the one who pleads at the right hand of the Father until His enemies are made His footstool.
The Call to the Gap
You have been summoned to this ancient act. The same pâlal that Abraham spoke over Abimelech, that Moses cried over Israel, that Samuel refused to abandon—this verb is now placed on your lips. You do not need to be perfect. You do not need to have all the answers. You need only to open your mouth with authority, knowing that the One who hears is the same One who judges and forgives. When you pâlal, you stand where the prophet stood, where the High Priest stood, where Yeshua Himself stood. The gap between heaven and earth is not as wide as you imagine. Your voice, lifted in faith, bridges it. Go now, and let your mouth speak the judgment of mercy. The world waits for your intercession.