פִּטְדָה
a gem, probably the topaz
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a gem, probably the topaz
פִּטְדָה(piṭdâh)
Strong’s Definition
a gem, probably the topaz
of foreign derivation;
“And thou shalt set in it settings of stones, even four rows of stones: the first row shall be a sardius, a topaz, and a carbuncle: this shall be the first row.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Fire Within the Stone
Beloved seeker, there is a stone that burns without being consumed, a gem that carries the light of heaven within its depths. This is piṭdâh, appearing four times in the sacred scrolls, a word that comes to us from a foreign tongue yet finds its home in the language of the covenant. The sages teach that every stone speaks of the Creator's glory, but this particular gem—rendered by the early translators as topaz—holds a mystery that reaches from the breastplate of the high priest to the foundations of the New Jerusalem. Let us journey together into the fire of this word, for it is not merely a stone but a testimony.
The Foreign Word Made Holy
The root of piṭdâh is not Hebrew; it is a wanderer from another land, perhaps from the Sanskrit or the Egyptian tongue, much like the soul of Abraham who came from Ur of the Chaldees. The sages observe that the Holy One often uses vessels from the nations to carry His glory. This gem, defined by the wise as a golden-green stone that catches the sun and holds it captive, reminds us that even that which comes from outside the camp can be sanctified for the service of the Tabernacle. The first time we encounter piṭdâh is in the book of Shemot, Exodus chapter twenty-eight and verse seventeen, where it is set into the breastplate of judgment, the choshen, worn by Aharon the high priest. It rests in the second row of stones, a sentinel of light upon the heart of Israel.
The Breastplate and the Burden
When the high priest stood before the Holy of Holies, he carried twelve stones upon his chest, each engraved with the name of a tribe. Piṭdâh bore the name of one of the sons of Jacob, a silent intercessor that glowed with the fire of the Urim and Tummim. Jewish tradition whispers that this stone held the power to illuminate the darkness of decision, to flash with divine light when the priest inquired of the Lord. The rabbis of old taught that each stone corresponded to a tribe, and piṭdâh was the portion of Gad or perhaps of Levi—though the exact match is hidden in the mysteries of the Sages. What is certain is that this gem was not merely decoration; it was a vessel for revelation, a burning ember pressed close to the heart of the intercessor.
The King's Gift and the Bride's Adornment
The second appearance of piṭdâh comes in the poetry of Iyov, Job chapter twenty-eight and verse nineteen, where the wise sufferer speaks of wisdom as more precious than the topaz of Cush. Here the stone becomes a metaphor for that which cannot be purchased, a treasure that lies beyond the reach of human commerce. The early church understood this passage as a foreshadowing of the wisdom that is from above, the hidden manna that only the Spirit can reveal. Later, in the vision of Yechezkel, Ezekiel chapter twenty-eight and verse thirteen, the king of Tyrus is described as clothed in every precious stone, including piṭdâh, a mockery of the true King whose throne is established in righteousness. The stone that once adorned the high priest now adorns a fallen prince—a reminder that every gift can be profaned when separated from the Giver.
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The Foundation of the City
Yet the final journey of piṭdâh carries us beyond judgment into restoration. In the prophecy of Yeshayahu, Isaiah chapter fifty-four and verse eleven, the Holy One promises to lay thy foundations with sapphires and thy windows with piṭdâh. The stone that once rested upon the priest's heart now becomes the very structure of the redeemed city. The sages teach that the stones of the New Jerusalem are living stones, and piṭdâh represents that fiery purity that will characterize the dwelling place of God with men. The apostolic tradition sees in this the transformation of the believer, who is no longer merely a stone in a breastplate but a foundation stone in the eternal city, set with such precision that no storm can shake her.
The Number of the Stone
The gematria of piṭdâh is ninety-eight, a number that whispers of completion and blessing. The ancient Hebrew letters—peh (80), tet (9), dalet (4), heh (5)—together form a sum that the rabbis connect to the word tzaddik when counted in a certain manner, for the righteous man is the foundation of the world. Ninety-eight also recalls the blessing of Abraham, for in the twenty-eighth chapter of Bereshit, Genesis, the patriarch receives the promise that all nations shall be blessed through his seed. The number teaches that the stone is not merely beautiful but covenantal, a sign that the fire of God's presence rests upon those who are called by His name.
The Stone That the Builders Rejected
How does this gem point to Yeshua, the Messiah? Consider the high priest who bore piṭdâh upon his heart—he was a shadow of the true High Priest who would enter the heavenly Tabernacle not with the blood of goats but with His own blood. Yeshua is the living stone, rejected by the builders but chosen by God and precious. The early church saw in the stones of the breastplate a prophecy of the twelve apostles, and some of the fathers taught that piṭdâh, with its fire-like glow, prefigured the tongues of flame that rested upon the disciples at Shavuot. The Messiah Himself is the ultimate piṭdâh, the stone that burns with the fire of divine love, the gem that holds within itself the light of the world. When He was pierced upon the tree, His side became a fountain of cleansing, and the fire of His sacrifice illuminated the darkness of death.
The Stone Upon Your Heart
And now, beloved, I speak directly to you. The piṭdâh that once rested upon the breastplate of Aharon is a picture of what you are called to become. You are a living stone in the house of the Lord, set by the Master Builder into a wall that will never crumble. The fire that glows within this gem is the Spirit of the Holy One, who purifies you as gold is refined in the furnace. When you feel the heat of trial, remember that you are becoming a piṭdâh—a stone that burns with the light of heaven, a testimony to the nations that the God of Israel is still building His city. May the fire of His presence rest upon your heart, and may you shine with the glory of the One who loved you before the foundations of the earth were laid. Go forth, and let your life be a jewel in His crown.