Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H6275
- Original Word
- עָתַק
- Transliteration
- ʻâthaq
- Pronunciation
- aw-thak'
- Part of Speech
- verb-stem
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root;
- Frequency
- 9×
- Gematria
- 570
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890to remove (intransitive or transitive) figuratively, to grow old; specifically, to transcribe
copy outleave offbecome (wax) oldremove.
a primitive root;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Hand That Transcribes and the Heart That Transfers
There is a word in the holy tongue that carries the scent of parchment and the weight of centuries. ʻÂthaq appears but nine times in the Tanakh, yet each occurrence is a door swinging open between what is old and what is being made new. The sages whisper that this verb holds the secret of how heaven writes upon earth — a removing, a transcribing, a becoming old that is never mere decay but always transformation. When you speak this word, you speak of a God who moves His people from one place to another, who copies His covenant onto human hearts, who lets the old grow venerable so that the new may be born in its proper time.
The First Removal: When God Begins to Move
The first time the Holy One performs this action, He is not copying a scroll but removing a boundary. In Job 14:18, we read that a mountain falling crumbles away, and a rock is removed from its place. This is the Qal stem of ʻâthaq — a simple, transitive action, yet one that speaks of the irreversible power of the Creator. The paleo-Hebrew letters of this root — ayin, tav, kof — picture an eye, a covenant sign, and the back of the head. Together they say: what the eye of covenant sees, it carries forward. When God removes, He does not discard; He relocates. The ancient Jewish wisdom teaches that the divine removal is always a preparation for a greater planting. Unlike human removal, which is often violent or forgetful, the Lord's ʻâthaq is the careful hand of a scribe who erases only to rewrite in a better script.
The Stem That Transcribes: Piel and the Labor of Love
When ʻâthaq appears in the Piel stem, it takes on the meaning of transcribing, of copying out. This is no mechanical reproduction — the Piel intensifies the action, suggesting a laborious, deliberate process. In Proverbs 25:1, we read that the men of Hezekiah king of Judah copied out the proverbs of Solomon. The rabbis of old observed that this act of transcription was itself a form of prophecy: by copying the ancient words, these scribes made them present for a new generation. The verb here is not merely about ink and parchment; it is about transferring the life of the text from one age to another. Consider the contrast: God transcribes His law onto stone tablets with His own finger, but human beings must copy His words with trembling hands. Yet both actions share the same root — ʻâthaq — because both are acts of covenant faithfulness. When you copy the Word, you are not repeating; you are removing the distance between Sinai and your own soul.
The Covenant Context: Growing Old in Promise
The most tender use of this verb appears in the covenant language of Isaiah. In Isaiah 65:22, the Lord promises that His chosen shall not build and another inhabit, nor plant and another eat: "for as the days of a tree are the days of my people, and my chosen shall long enjoy the work of their hands." The word translated "long enjoy" is built upon ʻâthaq — they shall grow old in the blessing. Here the verb takes on its intransitive sense: to become old, to wear out with use, but in the context of covenant, it becomes a word of permanence. To grow old in the Lord's house is not to decay but to be seasoned, like the incense that grows sweeter with age. The failure of Israel came when they removed themselves from the covenant (Jeremiah 2:21 — a different Hebrew verb), but the promise remains: those who remain in the vine shall ʻâthaq into fruitfulness. The temple pattern teaches this: the most holy things were kept for generations, passed from priest to priest, each copy of the scroll more precious than the last.
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The Gematria of 570: The Song That Removes All Distance
The numerical value of ʻâthaq is five hundred and seventy. In the wisdom of Hebrew letters, this number is shared with the word shir (song) in its extended form, and with the phrase kadosh kadosh kadosh when certain letters are counted. The sages have long meditated on the connection between removal and song. When Israel sang at the Red Sea (Exodus 15), they were not merely praising — they were removing the power of Egypt through the melody of redemption. Five hundred and seventy also corresponds to the years of silence between the last prophet and the coming of the Messiah — a long season of waiting, of growing old in hope, of transcribing the promises from generation to generation. The number teaches that what is removed is never lost; it is only transferred into a higher key. Every song of Zion is a transcription of the covenant, and every removal is a preparation for the final chorus.
Messianic Fulfillment: The Scribe Who Became the Scroll
In the fulness of time, Yeshua came not to remove the Law but to transcribe it onto human hearts. He is the living ʻâthaq — the one who takes the ancient words and copies them into the flesh of His disciples. When He stood in the synagogue of Nazareth and unrolled the scroll of Isaiah (Luke 4:17-21), He was performing the ultimate act of transcription: the Spirit of the Lord was upon Him to remove the burden of the captive and to proclaim the acceptable year of the Lord. The Hebrew prophets had spoken of a day when the old covenant would be removed and a new one written (Jeremiah 31:31-34), and Yeshua fulfilled this by becoming both the scribe and the parchment. On the cross, He removed the handwriting of ordinances that was against us (Colossians 2:14 — the Greek exaleipho echoes the same sense of erasing and transferring). He grew old in His suffering, as Isaiah 53 describes, yet His transcription of grace remains eternal. The early church understood that in Yeshua, the Tabernacle of Moses was copied into a heavenly reality — the true ʻâthaq of all things.
Your Call to Transcribe
Beloved, the Holy One has placed this verb in your mouth and in your hands. You are called to be a scribe of the covenant, to remove the distance between the ancient words and the hungry hearts around you. Every time you open the Scriptures, you are performing an act of ʻâthaq — you are copying the eternal into the temporal, allowing the old to grow venerable in your soul so that it may be born anew through your lips. Do not fear the removal that comes with age; let the years transcribe the faithfulness of God onto your character. The mountain that crumbles, the scroll that is copied, the saint who grows old in the Lord — all are held in the same root, the same promise. Go now, and let your life be a faithful transcription of the Word that was from the beginning. The Scribe of Heaven has written your name in His scroll; it is yours to copy that Name into the world.