עַשְׁתְּרֹת קַרְנַיִם
Ashteroth-Karnaim, a place East of the Jordan
Everything you need to know.
of Completion
This certifies that
Is on track to complete the Bible for the 1st time in 240 days.
Paul's Handkerchief is Bible study with a difference — going word-by-word through Scripture to reclaim the Ancient Near East context, romance, and mystery that modern translations often leave behind.
Only about 3% of people around the world who start the Bible ever finish it. The 3% Club is for those ready to break that cycle — reading the entire Bible at their own pace, backed by community and tools built to make finishing not just possible, but inevitable. You also get a certificate to celebrate your achievement.
Bible Cafe isn't just Bible study — it's a personal, intimate conversation with Him. Think less classroom, more kitchen table. It combines the original Coffee with Jesus experience with activities like quizzes, crosswords, journaling and more, all designed to let the Word shape your heart, not just your head.
Most English Bibles can't carry the full weight of what's in the original Hebrew and Greek. The F.O.G Bible Project exists to change that — three new translations built publicly (a Study Bible, a Reader's Bible, and F.O.G Jr. for younger readers), plus a word-by-word renewal of Strong's Concordance restoring the depths most translations leave behind. It is Jean Paul's lifelong work, unfolding in public — and you're invited in.
Jean Paul Joseph is the lead editor of the F.O.G Bible Project. He works from a personal encounter with Jesus first, then draws on the scholarship of respected Jewish and Christian scholars — because the church was Jewish before it was anything else, and those roots change everything about how you read Scripture.
Simply create an account and choose your preferred Bible and reading style. The app will track your progress and help keep you accountable to the rhythm of daily Scripture engagement.
Ashteroth-Karnaim, a place East of the Jordan
עַשְׁתְּרֹת קַרְנַיִם(ʻAshtᵉrôth Qarnayim)
Strong’s Definition
Ashteroth-Karnaim, a place East of the Jordan
from H6252 (עַשְׁתָּרוֹת) and the dual of H7161 (קֶרֶן); Ashtaroth of (the) double horns (a symbol of the deity);
“And in the fourteenth year came Chedorlaomer, and the kings that were with him, and smote the Rephaims in Ashteroth Karnaim, and the Zuzims in Ham, and the Emims in Shaveh Kiriathaim,”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Horns of the Double Curse: A Place of Giants and Judgment
There are names in Scripture that are not merely locations on a map, but echoes of a spiritual battle that rages from the first book to the last. The name ʻAshtᵉrôth Qarnayim appears only once in the whole of the Tanakh, a single flash of lightning in the book of Genesis, yet its weight is immense. It is a name that speaks of the collision between the covenant of the Holy One and the defiant strength of the world. Let us sit with this name, for in its ancient syllables is hidden a war that touches your own soul. The usage count is one, but that single moment is a revelation of how the Lord deals with the powers that stand against His people.
The Name of the Double Horn: Etymology and the Hidden Letters
The word is a joining of two Hebrew roots. The first, ʻAshtᵉrôth, is the name of a Canaanite goddess, a deity of fertility and war, often associated with the moon and the planet Venus. The second, Qarnayim, is the dual form of qeren, meaning "horn." The name therefore means "Ashtaroth of the Double Horns." In the ancient world, the horn was a symbol of power, of strength, of a king's anointing. The dual form intensifies this—it is not merely power, but a doubled, defiant strength. The ancient sages teach that the horns of the beast represent a kingdom that raises itself up against the knowledge of God. This place, then, is named for a power that boasts of its own might, a fortress of the flesh and of the spirits that oppose the Lord. It is a name that carries the scent of idolatry and the shadow of the giant.
The First and Only Appearance: The Smiting of the Rephaim
You must turn your eyes to Genesis 14:5, a chapter of war and covenant. It is the account of the great king Chedorlaomer and his allies, who came down from the east to subdue the rebellious kings of the valley. The text declares: “And in the fourteenth year came Chedorlaomer, and the kings that were with him, and smote the Rephaims in Ashteroth Karnaim.” The Rephaim were the ancient giants, the men of renown, the offspring of the fallen and the daughters of men. They were a people of terrifying stature, whose very presence was a challenge to the seed of promise. And it is at this very place—the city named for the double-horned goddess—that they were struck down. This is not a coincidence. The Holy One was already writing a prophecy in the land. The place where the false power boasted was to become the place where the giants fell.
The Defining Moment: A Shadow of the Coming King
The narrative of Genesis 14 is not merely a history lesson; it is a pattern. Chedorlaomer is a type of the great enemy, the one who gathers the nations and brings judgment. But notice: he does not fight for the Lord, nor for the covenant. He fights for his own kingdom. Yet even in his rebellion, he becomes an instrument in the hand of the Most High to cut down the Rephaim. This is a profound mystery. The Lord can use the wrath of man to praise Him, and He can use the sword of the wicked to clear the land for His people. The giants of Ashteroth Karnaim were a wall of darkness, a spiritual principality that held the land. Their defeat at this place was a preparation for the coming of a greater King. Abraham himself would enter this land, and his seed would one day dispossess the nations. The double horn of the goddess was broken before the single horn of the true King.
The Failure and Fall: The Idolatry of Double Strength
What does the double horn represent for you? It is the temptation to trust in a strength that is not from the Lord. The people of Canaan worshipped Ashtaroth, believing that her power—the power of fertility, of war, of the moon—would give them victory. Their strength was a boast, a pride that raised itself against the heavens. Yet the Scripture records that the Rephaim, for all their might, were smitten. The lesson is as old as Eden: every tower built without the Lord will fall. The sages of Israel have long observed that the number two can represent division, a double-mindedness that is unstable in all its ways. The double horn of Ashteroth Karnaim is a picture of the heart that tries to serve two masters, that leans on its own understanding, that trusts in the arm of flesh. And that heart, no matter how great, will be broken by the hand of the One who is the Rock of Ages.
Send a Gift
This website is 100% donor-funded. Your generosity allows someone else to access this content for free.
Give a gift of $100 to sponsor a verse or page of your choice.
The Covenant and the Promise: A Land Prepared for the Seed
After the smiting of the Rephaim, we read of the meeting between Melchizedek and Abraham. The king of righteousness comes forth with bread and wine, and Abraham gives him a tithe of all. This is the true response to the fall of the giants. The victory at Ashteroth Karnaim was not an end in itself; it was a clearing of the ground so that the covenant could be established. The land had to be emptied of the giants so that the seed of Abraham could inherit it. And the seed of Abraham, as the Apostle taught, is Messiah. Every giant that falls, every false horn that is broken, is a step toward the coming of the One who would crush the serpent’s head. The promise to Abraham was not just about a piece of dirt; it was about the coming of a Kingdom where the double horn of sin and death would be shattered forever.
The Gematria of 1770: The Number of the Watcher
The gematria of this name is 1770. The number 1770 is not a common number in Scripture, but its components speak with a quiet voice. The number 17 is the number of victory, of overcoming—it is the number of Noah, who found grace, and of the eighth day, the day of new beginnings. The number 70 is the number of the nations, the number of the elders of Israel, and the number of the generations of man. Together, 1770 can be understood as the victory of the Lord over the nations. It is a number that whispers of the judgment that falls upon the seventy nations of the world when they gather against the Lord’s anointed. The double horn of the goddess boasts of power, but the number itself testifies that her strength is numbered and found wanting. The Holy One is the Watcher over the nations, and He knows the sum of every rebellion. His victory is not a hope; it is a certainty written in the very letters of His Word.
Messianic Fulfillment: The Horn of Salvation
How does this ancient name point to Yeshua? The Gospel of Luke tells us that the Holy Spirit raised up a horn of salvation for us in the house of David (Luke 1:69). Where the false Ashtaroth had a double horn of defiant strength, Messiah has one horn of true and eternal power. He does not boast; He serves. He does not conquer with the sword of a Chedorlaomer; He conquers by laying down His life. The giants of the spirit—sin, death, and the Accuser—were smitten at the cross. That hill of Golgotha became the true Ashteroth Karnaim, the place where the double curse of the Law was broken by the single, perfect sacrifice. The early church understood this deeply: the place of the skull became the place of victory. The strength of the world was broken, and the kingdom of the humble King was established. In Yeshua, the double horn of your own rebellion is shattered, and you are given the single, unbreakable horn of His righteousness.
A Call to You: Leave the Giants Behind
And now, beloved, what of you? Are you still dwelling in the shadow of Ashteroth Karnaim? Do you trust in your own double strength—your intellect, your resources, your reputation? Are you carrying the weight of a giant that the Lord has already smitten? The Holy One calls you out of that land. He has already defeated the Rephaim of your soul. He has broken the horns of the enemy. Do not build an altar to the old powers. Do not look back at the city of the double curse. You are called to walk with the King of Righteousness, to receive His bread and His wine, and to inherit the land of promise. Let the single horn of Messiah be your strength today. Let His victory be your peace. The battle is not yours; it is the Lord’s. Walk free, for the giants are fallen, and the King has come.