Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H6178
- Original Word
- עָרוּץ
- Transliteration
- ʻârûwts
- Pronunciation
- aw-roots'
- Part of Speech
- adjective
- Root / Etymology
- passive participle of H6206 (עָרַץ);
- Frequency
- 1×
- Gematria
- 366
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890feared, i.e. (concretely) a horrible place or chasm
cliffs.
passive participle of H6206 (עָרַץ);

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Chasm That Cries Out — A Word Spoken Only Once
There is a word in the Hebrew tongue that appears but a single time in all of Scripture, like a lone star that burns for one night and is never seen again. That word is ʻârûwts, and it appears in the book of Job, chapter thirty, verse six. The usage count is one — only one — yet within this solitary utterance lies a depth that could fill a thousand sermons. The sages teach that when the Holy One speaks a word only once, it is because that word carries a weight too heavy for repetition. ʻÂrûwts describes a place of horror, a chasm, a cliff where only the desperate dwell. But what if this single word holds a key to understanding not only the suffering of Job, but the very heart of the Messiah who descended into the deepest chasm for you?
From a Root of Terror — The Picture Painted by the Letters
The word ʻârûwts is a passive participle, meaning it describes something that has been acted upon — a place that has been made terrifying. Its root is ʻârats, a verb that means to fear, to tremble, or to break in pieces. In the paleo-Hebrew script, the letters paint a vivid image: the ayin is an eye, watching; the resh is a head, the seat of authority; the tsade is a hook, pulling or trapping. Together they whisper of a place where the eye sees terror and the mind is caught in a snare of dread. The ancient Hebrew mind did not think of fear as an abstract emotion — it was a physical reality, a landscape. To be ʻârûwts was to be in a place that had been broken open, a chasm that could swallow you whole. Jewish tradition holds that such words describe not just geography, but the condition of a soul separated from the presence of the Living God.
The Only Occurrence — Job's Valley of Desolation
In Job 30:6, we read of men driven to the margins of society: "To dwell in the clifts of the valleys, in caves of the earth, and in the rocks." The word ʻârûwts is translated here as "clifts," but the King James Version barely captures the horror. These are not scenic overlooks or gentle hillsides. They are the jagged, broken edges of the earth, places where the ground itself seems to curse those who walk upon it. Job is describing the outcasts, the wretches who have been cast out from the community of Israel — and yet, in his own suffering, Job has become one of them. The rabbis of old observed that when a man is reduced to dwelling in the ʻârûwts, he is living in a kind of living death. The chasm is not merely a physical location; it is a spiritual condition. Job, the righteous sufferer, finds himself standing at the edge of this abyss, and the word comes forth only once because the pain of that place is unspeakable.
The Heaviest Weight — When the Chasm Becomes a Metaphor for Judgment
Though ʻârûwts appears only once, its root ʻârats appears many times, and always in contexts of divine terror. In Isaiah 8:12-13, the prophet warns, "Do not fear what they fear, nor be in dread. But the LORD of hosts, Him you shall regard as holy. Let Him be your fear, and let Him be your dread." The word for "dread" is from this same root. The terrifying chasm of Job's cliffs is not merely a geological feature — it is a shadow of the holy terror that comes when a soul stands before the Judge of all the earth. The early church understood that the fear of the Lord is not the same as the terror of the damned; it is the trembling awe of a creature before its Creator. Yet for those who reject Him, that holy fear becomes an ʻârûwts — a place of endless falling. Scripture could have used the word sheol for the grave, or abaddon for destruction, but it chose this rare word to describe a place so terrible that it needed its own name.
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The Gematria of Desolation — 366 and the Voice in the Wilderness
The numerical value of ʻârûwts is three hundred and sixty-six. In the Hebrew numbering system, this number carries a peculiar resonance. Three hundred is the value of the letter shin, which represents the fire of God's presence. Sixty is the value of the letter samekh, which speaks of support and upholding. And six is the number of man, created on the sixth day. Together, they whisper a mystery: that even in the place of divine fire and human frailty, there is a support, a hand that upholds. The number 366 is also the value of the Hebrew word for "voice" when spelled in a particular form — a voice crying in the wilderness. The sages have long taught that numbers are not mere arithmetic; they are doorways into the deeper chambers of the Word. In the chasm of ʻârûwts, the number itself declares that the voice of the Lord can be heard even there, calling you out of the cliffs and into the shelter of His wings.
How Yeshua Became the Chasm — The Messianic Descent
If ʻârûwts is the place of horror and abandonment, then consider the Messiah. In Psalm 22, which Yeshua Himself quoted from the cross, the sufferer cries, "My God, my God, why have You forsaken me?" The Hebrew there uses a different word for forsaking, but the experience is the same — the chasm, the cliff, the place where the presence of God seems to have withdrawn. The apostolic tradition teaches that when Yeshua descended into death, He entered the ʻârûwts of the human condition. He did not merely stand at the edge of the abyss and call down to you; He leaped into it. He became the horror of separation so that you might never have to dwell in those cliffs. The writer to the Hebrews declares that He tasted death for every man — and that taste was the full bitterness of the ʻârûwts. He did not simply teach about the chasm; He became the bridge over it, and in His resurrection, He turned the place of terror into the place of victory.
The Tabernacle Pattern — From the Cliffs to the Holy Place
The Tabernacle in the wilderness was a picture of order and beauty, but outside its courts lay the wilderness — a place of snakes, scorpions, and desolation. The ʻârûwts of Job's cliffs is the wilderness made extreme, the place where no priest would dare to tread. Yet the Tabernacle had an entrance, a gate, a way in. The ancient Hebrew writings reflect that the journey from the chasm to the sanctuary is the journey of the soul. You were born in the cliffs, dwelling among the outcasts, but the blood of the Lamb has opened a path. The Tabernacle's altar of sacrifice stood between you and the Holy Place — and that altar was where the fire of judgment met the mercy of atonement. Yeshua is that altar, that gate, that way. He took the ʻârûwts of your sin and transformed it into the foundation stone of the New Jerusalem.
A Charge to You — Do Not Dwell Among the Cliffs
Beloved, the word ʻârûwts was spoken only once, but it echoes through every generation. You have stood at the edge of that chasm. Perhaps you are standing there now, feeling the stones crumble beneath your feet, hearing the wind howl through the ravines of your own sorrow and shame. But hear this: the One who descended into the lowest depths has called your name. He did not leave you in the cliffs. He reached into the caves of the earth and pulled you out. Do not dwell among the rocks any longer. The voice that cried from the cross has become the voice that calls you home. Rise, and walk toward the sanctuary. The chasm is behind you, and the Holy Place lies ahead.