Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H6168
- Original Word
- עָרָה
- Transliteration
- ʻârâh
- Pronunciation
- aw-raw'
- Part of Speech
- verb-stem
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root;
- Frequency
- 16×
- Gematria
- 275
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890to be (causatively, make) bare; hence, to empty, pour out, demolish
leave destitutediscoveremptymake nakedpour (out)rasespread selfuncover.
a primitive root;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Hand That Strikes Bare
There is a word in the holy tongue that sounds like the wind before a storm — ʻârâh. It is a verb of exposure, of emptying, of making naked what was once covered. Sixteen times the Scriptures use this root, and each occurrence carries the weight of divine intention. When God performs this action, creation trembles. When humans attempt it, they often find themselves undone. The ancient pictograph of the first letter ayin is an eye, and resh is a head — together they suggest a seeing that leads to stripping away. This is no gentle unveiling. It is the kind of exposure that changes everything.
The First Uncovering: God's Hand Against the Earth
The first time the Holy One performs this action, it is not against a person but against the foundations of the world. In Isaiah 24:21, the prophet declares that the Lord will ʻârâh — make bare — the host of heaven and the kings of the earth. The verb appears in its Piel stem here, which intensifies the action. This is not a casual removal; it is a deliberate, forceful stripping of all that pretends to power. The sages teach that when God uncovers, He does so to reveal what is true beneath the surface. The Tabernacle itself was built with layers of coverings — goat hair, ram skins, dolphin skins — and only the High Priest could see what lay beneath. But when God acts with ʻârâh, He removes every covering so that nothing remains hidden. The earth becomes like a man whose garments are torn away, standing exposed before its Maker.
When Humans Play the Uncoverer
There is a profound difference between God's ʻârâh and humanity's attempt at the same action. In Habakkuk 3:13, the prophet sings of the Lord going forth to save His people, to ʻârâh — to lay bare — the foundation of the wicked. This is righteous exposure, a surgical removal of evil's covering. But when humans take this verb into their own hands, the results are shame and destruction. Consider Noah, who after the flood drank wine and lay uncovered in his tent. His son Ham saw his father's nakedness — a form of ʻârâh — and the consequences rippled through generations. The ancient Hebrew writings observe that to uncover another without divine mandate is to invite a curse rather than a blessing. You see this pattern throughout the Tanakh: when God commands uncovering, it leads to purification; when humans initiate it, it leads to disgrace.
The Covenant Context: Stripping for Obedience
In the covenant relationship between Israel and her God, ʻârâh becomes a measure of faithfulness. In Deuteronomy 27, the tribes stand on Mount Ebal and Mount Gerizim, and the Levites pronounce blessings and curses. The word appears in the context of what must be uncovered and removed from the camp — everything that makes the people unclean. The rabbis of old observed that the covenant itself required a kind of ʻârâh: the stripping away of false gods, of hidden sins, of the garments of self-righteousness. When Israel refused to be uncovered by God's word, the prophets declared that the Lord Himself would do the work. In Hosea 2:3, the prophet speaks of Israel as an unfaithful wife, and the Lord says He will strip her naked, making her like a wilderness. This is not cruelty; it is covenant surgery. The exposure is meant to bring the beloved back to her senses, back to the One who first clothed her.
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The Gematria of Exposure: 275
The numerical value of ʻârâh is 275. In the Hebrew mind, numbers carry meaning beyond mere quantity. The value 275 is formed by the letters ayin (70), resh (200), and heh (5). The rabbis of old observed that the number 275 is also the gematria of the word rechem, meaning womb or mercy. What does this teach you? That the action of stripping bare, when performed by the Holy One, is always connected to mercy. The womb is a place of covering and protection, but also of emergence — a child must be uncovered, brought forth from the hidden place, to live. So too does God's ʻârâh bring forth what must live. The exposure is not an end in itself; it is the birth canal of redemption. When the Lord uncovers you, He is preparing you to be born into a new life.
The Messianic Uncovering: Yeshua Stripped
Now consider how this ancient verb finds its fullest expression in the Messiah. The Tanakh speaks of the Suffering Servant whose appearance was so marred beyond human semblance (Isaiah 52:14). The Hebrew there uses a word related to ʻârâh — the Servant is stripped, made bare, poured out. Yeshua of Nazareth lived this verb. In the Gospels, the Roman soldiers took His garments and divided them, leaving Him naked upon the cross. This was not the uncovering of a king in majesty but the exposure of a condemned man. Yet the early church understood that in this terrible ʻârâh, something holy was happening. The One who was fully God allowed Himself to be stripped so that you might be clothed in righteousness. The Temple veil was torn — a kind of ʻârâh of the holy place — and the way into the presence of God was laid bare. Yeshua's exposure became your covering. His nakedness became your garment of salvation.
The Call to Be Uncovered
You have been living with coverings. Perhaps you have woven garments of good works, of reputation, of religious performance, to hide the truth of your inner life. But the Holy One who performed ʻârâh upon the foundations of the earth now turns His gaze toward you. Do not resist His hand. Let Him strip away what is false, what is dead, what cannot endure His presence. The sages teach that the heart is like a field — what grows there depends on what is uncovered. If you allow the Lord to ʻârâh the soil of your soul, He will plant seeds of righteousness that will bear fruit for eternity. The exposure is painful, but it is the only path to true covering — the covering of the Messiah's own righteousness. Let His hand do its work. Let yourself be bare before Him, and you will find that you are more clothed than you have ever been.