Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H6133
- Original Word
- עֵקֶר
- Transliteration
- ʻêqer
- Pronunciation
- ay'-ker
- Part of Speech
- noun masc
- Root / Etymology
- from H6131 (עָקַר);
- Frequency
- 1×
- Gematria
- 370
Where it appears
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figuratively, a transplanted person, i.e. naturalized citizen
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Commentary
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The Root That Remains: A Stranger Planted in Holy Ground
There is a word spoken only once in all of Scripture, yet it holds the weight of an entire lineage of belonging. The word is ʻêqer, appearing but a single time in the Hebrew canon, like a lone star that burns brighter for its solitude. It comes from the root ʻâqar, which means to pluck up, to root out, to tear away from the native soil. And yet, by the mystery of the Holy Tongue, this word of displacement becomes a word of homecoming. The ancient sages teach that a word used only once carries a secret meant for those who will search it out — a treasure buried in a single vessel, waiting for the right hand to open it.
The Stranger's Wealth and the Brother's Poverty
The first and only occurrence of ʻêqer is found in Leviticus 25:47, where the Torah speaks of a sojourner or stranger who has grown rich while your brother has grown poor. The text describes the poor brother selling himself to this stranger — and the stranger is called ʻêqer, a transplanted person, one who has been plucked from his own land and planted in a foreign soil. The KJV translators rendered this word as "stock," as if speaking of a family line, but the deeper meaning is that of a tree taken from its native grove and replanted among an unfamiliar people. The rabbis of old observed that the Torah here is not merely describing economics, but the condition of the human soul. Every one of us, in some measure, is an ʻêqer — uprooted from the garden of Eden, living as a sojourner in a world that is not our final home.
The Letters of the Transplanted One
Consider the paleo-Hebrew letters that form this word ʻêqer. The first letter, ayin, is the picture of an eye — seeing, perceiving, understanding. The second, qof, is the image of the back of the head, the horizon, what lies behind and what lies ahead. The third, resh, is the head of a man, the beginning, the highest point. Together they whisper a story: the one who has been transplanted must learn to see with new eyes, to understand the horizon of his new home, and to lift his head as a son of the covenant. The ancient Hebrew writings reflect that this word carries the gematria of 370, the same numerical value as shem — a name, a reputation, a memorial. For when a man is uprooted from his native place, his name becomes his only inheritance. But the Torah teaches that even the transplanted one, the ʻêqer, can be grafted into the people of God, receiving a new name and a new lineage.
The Gematria of 370: The Fullness of the Stranger's Journey
The numerical value of ʻêqer is 370, a number that appears in Scripture with quiet significance. It is the number of years that Noah's father Lamech lived before the flood (Genesis 5:31), a generation that saw the old world perish and a new world born from the waters. It is also the number of shekels that Abraham weighed out for the field of Machpelah (Genesis 23:15-16), the purchase of a burial place in the land of promise — a down payment on the inheritance that would one day belong to his descendants. The number 370 speaks of transition, of the threshold between exile and possession. For the ʻêqer, the transplanted one, the journey from being a stranger to becoming a citizen is measured not in miles but in the currency of faith. Jewish tradition holds that the number 370 also corresponds to the word sheleg, snow — that which falls from heaven and covers the earth, making all things new and white. So too does the Lord cover the uprooted soul with His covenant, making the stranger into a son.
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The Tabernacle of the Transplanted Heart
The pattern of the Tabernacle speaks deeply to the condition of the ʻêqer. Every board of the Mishkan was overlaid with gold, but each board was originally a tree cut from the wilderness, uprooted from its place of growth. The acacia wood did not remain in the desert where it had sprouted; it was taken, shaped, and set into the sockets of silver, becoming part of the dwelling place of the Most High. So it is with every soul that comes to the Lord. You may feel that you have been torn from your native soil, that your roots have been severed, that you no longer belong where you once grew. But the Lord does not leave you as a rootless wanderer. He plants you into His Tabernacle. The early church understood this mystery — that the stranger, the ʻêqer, becomes a living stone in the spiritual house, a priest offering spiritual sacrifices (1 Peter 2:5). Your displacement is not your destruction; it is the beginning of your true placement.
The Messiah as the Uprooted One Who Plants Us
There is One who is the ultimate ʻêqer, though the word is never directly applied to Him in the Tanakh. Yet consider Yeshua, who was taken from the Father's bosom and planted in the womb of a virgin, uprooted from the courts of heaven and set into the soil of Galilee. He was called the Nazarene, a name that carries the echo of natser, a branch — but a branch that was cut off from the tree of life for a time. He was plucked up from the land of the living, rooted out by the hands of wicked men, and laid in a borrowed tomb. But on the third day, He was not merely replanted; He became the root Himself. The prophet Isaiah declared that a shoot would come from the stump of Jesse (Isaiah 11:1), and that shoot would become a banner for the peoples. Yeshua is the ʻêqer who was uprooted so that you might be planted. He became a stranger among His own so that you, the stranger, might become a citizen of the household of God (Ephesians 2:19).
The Feast of the Transplanted People
The festival of Sukkot, the Feast of Tabernacles, is the appointed time for the ʻêqer. For seven days, the people of Israel dwell in booths made of branches, temporary shelters that remind them they were once strangers in the wilderness. The sukkah is the home of the uprooted, the dwelling of the one who has not yet reached his final inheritance. And yet, in that fragile shelter, the people rejoice with great joy. For the Lord commands that the stranger, the orphan, and the widow be invited into the sukkah (Deuteronomy 16:14). The ʻêqer is not merely tolerated at the feast; he is summoned to celebrate. The apostolic faith teaches that we are all sojourners in this world, our true citizenship being in heaven (Philippians 3:20). Every time you sit in the shadow of a sukkah, you are living out the mystery of the ʻêqer — uprooted from Egypt, planted in the wilderness, and watered by the Word until you enter the land of promise.
You Are Not a Wanderer — You Are Being Planted
Beloved, hear this word that was spoken only once, as if the Lord knew you would need it only once to understand your whole life. You may feel like a ʻêqer — torn from your family, your homeland, your familiar ways. You may look at your hands and see the soil of a place you never chose to leave. But the Lord who uproots also plants. He does not leave the transplanted one to wither. He sends rain, He gives sun, and He causes the roots to take hold in holy ground. You are not a stranger to Him. You are a naturalized citizen of the kingdom, bought with the blood of the Lamb, grafted into the olive tree of Israel. Stand firm, O transplanted one. Your roots are growing deeper than you know, and the harvest is coming.