Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H613
- Original Word
- אֱסוּר
- Transliteration
- ʼĕçûwr
- Pronunciation
- es-oor'
- Part of Speech
- noun masc
- Root / Etymology
- (Aramaic) corresponding to H612 (אֵסוּר)
- Frequency
- 3×
- Gematria
- 267
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890{a bond (especially manacles of a prisoner)}
bandimprisonment.
(Aramaic) corresponding to H612 (אֵסוּר)

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Binding That Frees — The Mystery of אֱסוּר
There is a word that appears only three times in all of Scripture, yet it carries the weight of chains and the whisper of liberation. The Aramaic noun אֱסוּר, pronounced *es-oor*, speaks of a bond, a band, a manacle that holds the prisoner fast. Its root reaches back to the Hebrew אֵסוּר, and the ancient sages teach that every binding in the physical world echoes a deeper binding in the spiritual realm — a connection that can either imprison or preserve. You may think you know what it means to be bound, but this word will teach you that the strongest chains are not always made of iron.
The Paleo-Hebrew Picture of the Bond
In the ancient script, the letters of אֱסוּר tell a story before you even speak them. The *aleph* is the head of an ox, the symbol of strength and leadership. The *samekh* is a thorn or a support, a prop that holds something upright. The *vav* is a hook or a nail that joins things together. The *resh* is the head of a man, the highest part of the human form. Together, these letters whisper: "The strong one is supported by that which joins the head." Jewish tradition holds that this word describes not merely a physical restraint, but a covenant bond — something that ties the will of a person to a higher purpose. When you encounter a bond in Scripture, ask yourself: does this chain lead downward into darkness, or upward into the light of the Most High?
The First Appearance — A King in Chains
The first occurrence of אֱסוּר appears in the book of Ezra, where the Persian king Artaxerxes issues a decree concerning the service of the Temple. In Ezra 6:11, the king declares that anyone who alters his decree shall have a beam pulled from his house and be impaled upon it, and his house shall be made a dunghill. And then the word appears: the offender shall be placed in bonds — in אֱסוּר — and his property confiscated. Here the word carries the full weight of imperial justice, a binding that comes from the throne of a pagan king. Yet notice the context: this binding is meant to protect the holy work of rebuilding the House of God. Even a heathen ruler becomes an instrument of heaven's purpose, using chains to safeguard what is sacred. The rabbis of old observed that the Most High often uses the bonds of the world to secure the freedom of His people.
The Prophet's Vision of Loosing
In the book of Daniel, the word appears again in a context that will make your heart tremble. Daniel 4:12 (verse 15 in some translations) describes the great tree of Nebuchadnezzar's dream — a vision of the king's pride and his coming humiliation. The decree from heaven commands: "Leave the stump of its roots in the earth, even with a band of iron and bronze, in the tender grass of the field." The word for that band is אֱסוּר. Here the bond is not a manacle on a prisoner but a restraint upon a tree, a binding that preserves the root while the branches are cut away. The ancient sages teach that this is a picture of divine discipline — the Most High binds what He loves so that it may live. The king was bound in madness for seven years, yet the band around the stump ensured that his kingdom would be restored. Sometimes the bonds you fear are the very thing that keeps your root alive.
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The Third Witness — Imprisonment for the Holy Work
The third and final appearance of אֱסוּר is in Ezra 7:26, where the same royal authority speaks again. The decree of Artaxerxes now empowers Ezra to appoint magistrates and judges over all the people beyond the River, and the penalty for disobedience is clear: death, banishment, confiscation of goods, or imprisonment — the word is אֱסוּר. Three times the word appears, and each time it is tied to the authority of a king and the preservation of God's purposes. The early church understood that all authority on earth is delegated from heaven, and that even the prison cell can become a sanctuary. The apostle Paul, writing from chains that were most certainly אֱסוּר in the Greek sense, declared that the word of God is not bound. The physical chain cannot imprison the voice of the Spirit.
The Gematria of 267 — The Number of the Bound
The gematria of אֱסוּר is 267, a number that invites deep meditation. When you break it down, 200 is the value of the letter *resh*, which speaks of the head and of beginning. 60 is the value of *samekh*, the support that holds all things together. 7 is the value of *zayin*, the sword of the Spirit and the completion of the divine work. Together, these numbers whisper that the head is supported by the completion of the sword — that the mind of man finds its true rest when it is bound to the Word of God. Jewish tradition holds that numbers are not mere arithmetic but windows into the fabric of creation. The number 267 also shares its value with the phrase "the voice of the covenant" when calculated in certain ancient systems. A bond that speaks — a chain that carries the voice of the Most High — this is the mystery of אֱסוּר.
The Messiah Who Wore Our Bonds
How does this word of chains and imprisonment point to Yeshua? Consider the prophet Isaiah, who wrote of the Suffering Servant: "He was oppressed, and He was afflicted, yet He opened not His mouth" (Isaiah 53:7). The Hebrew word for oppression in that passage shares the same root as our Aramaic word. The Messiah came to be bound so that you might be set free. In the Gospel of Matthew, we read that when they led Yeshua away, they bound Him and led Him to Caiaphas the high priest (Matthew 26:57). The cords that held His hands were the fulfillment of every prophetic binding that had come before. The early church understood that the chains of the Messiah were the keys to unlock the prison house of death. When He rose from the grave, He left the graveclothes folded — the bonds of death itself were broken. Every אֱסוּר that ever held a human soul was shattered in that moment.
A Charge to You Who Feel the Chain
You know what it is to be bound. Perhaps the chain is made of fear, or habit, or the memory of a wound that will not heal. Perhaps you wear the manacles of your own making, or perhaps another has placed them upon you. But hear this word from the ancient text: the same אֱסוּר that held the tree in Daniel's vision preserved the root. The same bond that came from the decree of a king protected the Temple of the Most High. Your binding is not your end — it is the place where the Holy One meets you. He who wore the bonds of men now holds the keys of death and Hades. Let Him bind you to Himself, for His yoke is easy and His burden is light. The chain that connects you to the Messiah is the only bondage that leads to freedom. Take hold of it, and let the loosing begin.