עָקַל
to wrest
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to wrest
עָקַל(ʻâqal)
Strong’s Definition
to wrest
a primitive root;
“Therefore the law is slacked, and judgment doth never go forth: for the wicked doth compass about the righteous; therefore wrong judgment proceedeth.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Twisted Path That Leads to Righteousness
Beloved student of the Word, let us speak of a word that appears but once in all of Holy Scripture, yet its weight is like a stone upon the heart. The Hebrew verb ʻâqal, appearing a single time in the Tanakh, speaks of something twisted, wrested out of its proper shape. It is a word of distortion, of that which has been bent from its intended purpose. The sages teach that even a single usage of a word in Scripture is a divine whisper, a hidden treasure placed precisely where HaShem intends it to be found. The gematria of this word is 200, a number that in the ancient Hebrew mind speaks of insufficiency and need—the very condition that drives a soul to seek its Maker. For when something is ʻâqal, it is not merely crooked; it is actively being forced into a wrong shape, like a branch twisted against its grain.
The First and Only Witness: God's Action in the Covenant
The sole occurrence of ʻâqal is found in the book of Job, that great drama of suffering and divine mystery. Here the text declares that God does not pervert justice, that He does not ʻâqal the right. The verb appears in the Qal stem, the simple active voice, indicating that this is not a passive condition but an active doing. And the divine testimony is this: the Almighty, in His very nature, does not perform this action. He does not wrest, He does not twist, He does not bend what is straight. This is the foundation of covenant faith: the God of Israel is a God of straight paths, of upright judgments, of integrity that cannot be corrupted. The rabbis of old observed that when the Torah speaks of God's ways, it uses the language of yashar—straight, right, upright. The crookedness of ʻâqal belongs to another realm entirely, to the realm where human hands and human hearts have taken what was given and forced it into deformity.
The Human Hand That Wrests What God Made Straight
If God does not ʻâqal, then who does? The answer, beloved, is written in every generation. It is the human heart that takes the straight word of the Lord and twists it to serve its own purposes. The prophet Micah cried out against those who "build up Zion with blood and Jerusalem with iniquity" (Micah 3:10)—this is the work of ʻâqal in the life of a nation. The ancient Hebrew pictograph of the first letter ayin is an eye, and the qof is the back of the head, suggesting that this twisting happens when one turns their sight away from the truth, refusing to see what is straight before them. The KJV translators rendered this single occurrence as "wrong," but the word carries more than mere error—it carries the sense of active distortion, of taking what is just and making it unjust. Jewish tradition holds that the greatest ʻâqal is not the obvious sin but the subtle twisting of Torah itself, using holy words to justify unholy actions.
The Covenant Context: Where Obedience Hinges on Straightness
Consider the covenant at Sinai, where the Lord set before Israel the path of blessing and the path of curse. The entire structure of the covenant depends upon the people walking in the straightness of God's commandments. When the prophet Isaiah declares, "Make straight in the desert a highway for our God" (Isaiah 40:3), he is using the language of yashar, the opposite of ʻâqal. The covenant relationship requires that the people not twist the words of the Lord to their own advantage. The sages teach that every commandment in Torah is a straight line drawn from heaven to earth, and to ʻâqal is to bend that line until it points somewhere else entirely. The Tabernacle itself, with its straight walls and precise measurements, was a physical testimony that God's dwelling place is built upon truth that cannot be wrested. When Israel failed, it was because they had taken the straight word and made it crooked, turning the covenant into a cover for their own rebellion.
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The Messianic Straightening: Yeshua and the Unwrested Path
Now let our hearts burn within us as we consider the One who came to undo every ʻâqal that humanity had wrought. When Yeshua stood before the teachers in the Temple, He was not twisting the Word but revealing its deepest intent. He declared, "Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them" (Matthew 5:17). In this fulfillment, He was the straightening of every twisted path, the restoration of every bent commandment. The apostolic tradition teaches that Yeshua Himself became the straight way, the derekh that leads to the Father. Where humanity had ʻâqal the image of God within themselves, He restored it. Where the priests had twisted justice, He pronounced true judgment. Where the teachers had bent the Scriptures to their own traditions, He unwound every knot and showed the pure thread of the Father's will. In His crucifixion, the ultimate act of human ʻâqal was done against Him—the Innocent One wrested and twisted upon the tree—yet in His resurrection, God declared that no twisting can ever have the final word.
The Gematria of 200: From Insufficiency to Fullness
The number 200, the gematria of ʻâqal, speaks a profound truth in the language of Hebrew numbers. The rabbis of old observed that 200 is the number that stands at the edge of completion—it is not 1, the number of unity, nor 7, the number of divine perfection, nor 10, the number of the commandments. It is the number of a journey not yet finished, of a need not yet met. In the paleo-Hebrew script, the letter resh (200) is the head, the beginning of understanding. This word, appearing only once, calls out from its numerical value: when you encounter ʻâqal, you are looking at something that lacks the fullness of God's design. It is a cry for redemption, for the straightening that only the Messiah can bring. Consider that the same numerical value 200 appears in the word qol, meaning "voice"—the voice of God that speaks straight truth into the crookedness of human existence. The very number of ʻâqal whispers that where there is twisting, there must be a voice to call it back to straightness.
Yeshua the Unwrester: The Fulfillment of the Straight Path
When we turn to the Gospels, we see Yeshua living out the opposite of ʻâqal in every moment. He did not wrest the Scriptures to serve His own comfort; He submitted to them. He did not twist justice to spare Himself; He received it. The early church understood that in His temptation in the wilderness, the adversary tried to make Him ʻâqal the Word of God, twisting the meaning of Scripture to serve selfish ends. But Yeshua answered each twisting with the straight word: "It is written." In the Garden of Gethsemane, when every human instinct would have twisted the Father's will into something more bearable, He prayed, "Not My will, but Yours be done" (Luke 22:42). This is the Messiah who does not ʻâqal the covenant but fulfills it, who does not bend the truth but embodies it. The Tabernacle of old had straight walls; the Temple had straight foundations; but Yeshua Himself is the cornerstone that makes every line true, every measurement perfect. In Him, the single occurrence of ʻâqal in Scripture finds its answer: where God does not twist, the Son of God walks the straight path to the cross and beyond.
Your Call: Do Not Wrest, But Be Made Straight
And now, beloved, I speak directly to you. The word ʻâqal has appeared but once in Scripture, yet it stands as a mirror before your face. Every day you are faced with the temptation to twist what is straight—to bend the truth to make it more comfortable, to wrest the commandment to suit your desires, to distort the image of God within you into something that serves your own kingdom. But the Lord who does not ʻâqal calls you to a different path. He invites you to lay down every crooked way at the feet of Yeshua, the One who makes all things straight. Let the number 200 remind you of your insufficiency, your need for the straightening that only He can provide. Let the single occurrence of this word be a constant whisper in your soul: do not twist, do not wrest, do not bend what God has made straight. Instead, let the Spirit of the Messiah straighten the path of your feet, that you may walk in the way of righteousness, with every step a testimony that the God of Israel does not ʻâqal, and neither shall you. May your life be a straight highway for the coming of the King, and may every crooked place in you be made smooth by His gracious hand.