Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H6119
- Original Word
- עָקֵב
- Transliteration
- ʻâqêb
- Pronunciation
- aw-kabe'
- Part of Speech
- noun masc
- Root / Etymology
- or (feminine) עִקְּבָה; from H6117 (עָקַב);
- Frequency
- 13×
- Gematria
- 172
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890a heel (as protuberant); hence, a track; figuratively, the rear (of an army)
heel(horse-) hooflastlier in wait (by mistake for H6120 (עָקֵב))(foot-) step.
or (feminine) עִקְּבָה; from H6117 (עָקַב);

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Heel That Crushes the Serpent’s Head
Beloved, have you ever considered the weight carried by the heel of your foot? It is the last part of the body to touch the ground as you walk, the place where the dust of the earth clings most stubbornly. The Hebrew word עָקֵב (‛âqêb) appears thirteen times in the Tanakh, a number that speaks of rebellion and yet also of redemption — for thirteen is the gematria of the word echad, “one,” and the heel is that which makes a man one with the soil beneath him. This is no mere bone and sinew; it is the place where the serpent strikes, where the warrior plants his stance, and where the Messiah crushes the ancient enemy.
The First Grinding of the Heel
The first occurrence of ‛âqêb in Scripture is not about a human foot at all, but about the promise given in the garden. In Genesis 3:15, the Holy One speaks to the serpent: “He shall bruise your head, and you shall bruise His heel.” Here the heel is the point of vulnerability, the place where the enemy’s venom would find its mark. Yet even in this wounding, the sages have long observed a hidden glory: the heel is also the part that presses down, that crushes the scorpion and the viper beneath the foot. The rabbis of old taught that the heel is the humblest part of the body, the one closest to the dirt — and it is precisely through humility that the serpent’s head is broken. The word itself derives from the root עָקַב, meaning “to follow after” or “to supplant,” for the heel is what comes behind. Jacob, whose name is Ya’akov from this same root, was born grasping his brother’s heel, a living sign that the path of the righteous is often a journey of limping and clinging.
The Heel of the Almighty
Can the Creator have a heel? The Holy One, blessed be He, has no body, yet the Scriptures speak in human language that we might grasp the hem of His glory. In Deuteronomy 33:29, Moses sings of Israel as a people “treading upon their high places,” and the imagery is of the Lord’s own heel pressing down the enemies of His covenant. Jewish tradition whispers that when the Almighty descended upon Mount Sinai, the mountain trembled to its very roots — as though the heel of His presence had touched the summit. The early church understood this as a foreshadowing: that the One who is enthroned above the heavens would one day place His heel upon the dust of Golgotha. The heel of God is not a body part, but a metaphor of His ultimate authority — the place where His justice meets the earth in final victory.
The Hoof and the Heel of Sacrifice
In the Tabernacle, the blood of the ram of ordination was placed upon the right ear, the right thumb, and the right great toe of Aaron and his sons (Leviticus 8:23-24). The toe is the extremity of the foot, and the heel is its foundation; thus the anointing of the toe sanctified every step the priest would take. The sages teach that the foot represents the walk of a man — his deeds, his path, his daily commerce with the world. The blood on the toe declared that even the lowest part of the body, the part that touches the unclean ground, must be set apart for the Holy One. And what of the horse’s hoof, which the KJV translators rendered from this same word? In Judges 5:22, Deborah sings of the galloping of the enemy’s horses, their hooves pounding the earth in pursuit. The hoof is the heel of the beast, and it speaks of the violence of those who oppose the Lord — yet even their stamping will be turned to dust beneath the feet of the Anointed.
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The Heel in Covenant and Track
The word ‛âqêb also carries the meaning of a “track” or “footstep,” as in Psalm 89:51, where the psalmist cries out that the enemies “have reproached the footsteps of Your anointed.” The heel leaves an impression; it marks the path. Jewish tradition holds that every righteous deed leaves a footprint in the spiritual soil of the world, and that the Messiah will walk upon the paths of the fathers. The rabbis of old observed that the heel is the part of the body that remembers — it carries the pattern of the ground it has traversed. So too, the covenant of circumcision is a mark upon the flesh of the male child, but the walk of faith is a mark upon the soul. The apostolic tradition teaches that the footsteps of Abraham are the paths of faith, and that every believer follows in the track of his believing heart. Your heel, then, is not merely for standing — it is for leaving a trace of the Kingdom wherever you go.
The Number of the Heel: 172
The gematria of עָקֵב is 172. The sages have long meditated upon the significance of numbers, and 172 is the sum of 100 (the number of fullness) plus 72 (the number of the name of God in three letters, YHVH having a value of 26, but 72 is the number of the divine name in the Kabbalistic tradition). More simply, 172 is also the gematria of the word ya’aqov (Jacob) when spelled with a vav, and Jacob is the one who grasped the heel. But there is a deeper resonance: 172 is the value of ben porat, “a fruitful branch,” the blessing Joseph received. The heel, then, is not a place of shame but of fruitfulness — for from the wounded heel of the Seed of the woman would spring forth the harvest of the ages. When you count the letters of ‛âqêb, you find the ayin (70), the qof (100), and the bet (2) — together they whisper that the eye of the humble (ayin) sees the fullness (qof) of the house (bet) of God. The heel teaches you to look down in order to look up.
The Heel of Yeshua: Bruised and Triumphant
Now let us turn our hearts to the One who fulfilled the ancient promise. Yeshua, the Seed of the woman, walked the dusty roads of Galilee, and His heels bore the weight of the world’s redemption. In the garden of Gethsemane, He knelt and prayed, His heels pressed into the cold earth. On the cross, the nails did not pierce His heels — the Romans drove spikes through His wrists and His feet, yet the heel of His foot was the place where the serpent struck. The early church beheld in this the mystery of Genesis 3:15: the enemy bruised His heel, but in that very bruising, the Messiah crushed the serpent’s head. Every step He took toward Golgotha was a heel-strike against the kingdom of darkness. And when He rose from the dead, His heels were no longer bound by the grave — they walked upon the stone that had been rolled away. The apostolic faith proclaims that the heel of the risen Lord is the place of victory, and that every believer who follows in His steps shares in that triumph. As it is written in Romans 16:20, “The God of peace will soon crush Satan under your feet.” Your heel, joined to His, becomes the instrument of the ancient curse reversed.
Your Heel as a Living Sacrifice
And now, my friend, I speak directly to you. Your heel is not merely a hinge of bone and tendon; it is an altar of worship. Every step you take is either a stride toward the Kingdom or a wandering in the wilderness. The rabbis of old taught that a man’s feet testify against him on the Day of Judgment — where did they carry him? You have been bought with a price, and your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit. Let your heel be a place of consecration. When you stand in prayer, feel the earth beneath your feet and remember that the Lord God formed you from the dust. When you walk in charity, let your steps be the footsteps of the Messiah. When you stumble and the serpent strikes at your heel, do not despair — for the bruise is temporary, but the crushing is eternal. Place your foot upon the promises of God, and press down with all the weight of your faith. The heel that follows the Shepherd will one day stand upon the sea of glass mingled with fire. Walk, then, as a child of the resurrection, and let every footprint you leave behind be a testimony that the Seed of the woman has overcome. Amen.