Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H6106
- Original Word
- עֶצֶם
- Transliteration
- ʻetsem
- Pronunciation
- eh'tsem
- Part of Speech
- noun fem
- Root / Etymology
- from H6105 (עָצַם);
- Frequency
- 126×
- Gematria
- 200
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890a bone (as strong); by extension, the body; figuratively, the substance, i.e. (as pron.) selfsame
bodybone[idiom] life(self-) samestrength[idiom] very.
from H6105 (עָצַם);
How it's used
Reading every occurrence…
Concordance
0 verses foundNo verses found containing this word study ID.

Contributors: · · · ·
Commentary
The Bone That Binds Heaven and Earth
Beloved, have you ever considered that your bones speak a language older than words? The Hebrew word ʻetsem appears one hundred and twenty-six times in the Tanakh, and each occurrence carries the weight of something far more profound than mere anatomy. When the Holy One first breathed life into Adam, He did not create a ghost — He fashioned bone and sinew, flesh and breath intertwined. The bone is the hidden scaffold of your being, the silent witness to your covenant with the Living God. It is the part of you that remains long after the flesh has returned to dust, and it whispers of resurrection.
First Blood, First Bone
The first mention of ʻetsem in Scripture is not about a single bone but about the whole skeletal frame. In Genesis 2:23, when Adam beholds Eve for the first time, he cries out: “This is now bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh.” The rabbis of old observed that Adam did not say “flesh of my flesh and bone of my bones” — he placed bone first. Why? Because the bone is the foundation, the strength upon which everything else is built. From the very beginning, ʻetsem carries the meaning of essential substance, the core reality of a thing. The sages teach that the bone represents what is eternal in a person, that which cannot be destroyed by time or decay. When Adam recognized Eve as his true counterpart, he was seeing not merely a companion but a being of the same divine essence — bone of his bone, life of his life.
The Strong's Secret: Power Hidden in Weakness
The root of ʻetsem is the verb ʻatsam, which means to be mighty, numerous, or powerful. This is no coincidence. Your bones are the hidden engines of your strength. The KJV translators rendered this word as “strength” in several passages, and rightly so. When Jacob wrestled with the angel at Peniel, the hollow of his thigh was wrenched — and yet he would not let go until he received a blessing (Genesis 32:25). That wound touched the bone, and from that moment, Jacob walked with a limp that became his greatest testimony. Jewish tradition holds that the bone is the seat of the yetzer, the inclination, for it is the most resistant part of the body to corruption. The bone endures; it holds the shape of who you are even when everything else has fallen away. Consider the prophet Ezekiel’s vision of the valley of dry bones (Ezekiel 37:1-14). Those bones were not merely dead — they were utterly dried, hopeless, beyond any human expectation of life. Yet the breath of God entered them, and they stood up, an army of the redeemed. The bone is the vessel for resurrection.
The Selfsame God: ʻEtsem as Identity
One of the most beautiful uses of ʻetsem in the Tanakh is not anatomical at all. It appears in phrases like “the selfsame day” (Exodus 12:17, 41, 51) — literally “the bone of this day.” The rabbis explain that just as a bone gives structure and identity to the body, so a specific moment gives structure and identity to time. When Israel left Egypt on the selfsame day, that day became the backbone of their history. The Holy One does not work in vague approximations; He works in the bone of time itself. This same word is used for the very essence of a person — “his selfsame self” (Numbers 30:13). Your ʻetsem is not merely your skeleton; it is your truest identity, the unchangeable core of who you are before the Throne of Glory.
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The Gematria of 200: The Letter of the Mouth
The numerical value of ʻetsem is 200, which corresponds to the Hebrew letter resh. In the paleo-Hebrew script, resh was drawn as the profile of a human head — the face of a person. The ancient sages taught that the number 200 represents the completion of a cycle, a fullness that must be spoken forth. What words share this value? The word qol (voice) has the same numerical root, and the word perah (fruitful) also carries the number 200. Do you see the connection? Your bone, your essential self, is meant to produce fruit through your voice. The bone is silent, but the mouth speaks what the bone knows. When Messiah Yeshua stood before the tomb of Lazarus and cried out with a loud voice, the dead man came forth — bone and sinew responding to the command of the One who made them. The number 200 whispers that your identity is not complete until it is declared, until the hidden bone of your being gives rise to speech that glorifies the Living God.
The Bone of Messiah: Broken and Unbroken
Here is the mystery that makes the heart tremble. In the Tanakh, the Passover lamb was commanded to have no bone broken (Exodus 12:46; Numbers 9:12). This was not a mere culinary instruction — it was a prophetic seal. When the Roman soldiers came to hasten the death of those crucified, they broke the legs of the two thieves. But when they came to Yeshua, they saw that He was already dead, and they broke none of His bones (John 19:31-36). The apostle John recognized this as the fulfillment of Scripture: “Not one of His bones shall be broken.” The ʻetsem of Messiah remained intact, even in death. Why? Because He is the true Passover Lamb, the bone of redemption that holds the entire structure of salvation together. His unbroken bones declare that His sacrifice was perfect, complete, and sufficient. The early church understood that just as the bone gives form to the body, so Messiah gives form to the covenant. He is the selfsame One — the bone of our faith, the skeleton of our hope.
Your Bone, His Breath
And now, beloved, I speak directly to you. Your bones are not just calcium and collagen — they are the hidden pillars of your worship. The apostle Paul writes, “Present your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God” (Romans 12:1). This offering includes your ʻetsem, the deepest part of you that no one else can see. Every day, you are invited to let the breath of the Holy Spirit enter your dry bones and raise you to new life. When you stand in prayer, your bones bear the weight of your devotion. When you kneel in repentance, your bones remember the dust from which you came. When you rise in faith, your bones testify that the same God who raised Yeshua from the dead will also give life to your mortal body. Let your bones sing the song of the selfsame God — the One who was, and is, and is to come. For your bone is His, and His breath is yours, and together they form the living temple where the Glory dwells.