Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H6097
- Original Word
- עֵצָה
- Transliteration
- ʻêtsâh
- Pronunciation
- ay-tsaw'
- Part of Speech
- noun fem
- Root / Etymology
- feminine of H6086 (עֵץ);
- Frequency
- 1×
- Gematria
- 165
Where it appears
Loading distribution…
Everything you need to know.
of Completion
This certifies that
Is on track to complete the Bible for the 1st time in 240 days.
Paul's Handkerchief combines the latest in biblical scholarship alongside 'coffee with Jesus' activities to reclaim the Ancient Near East context, romance, and mystery of our Bibles.
Few people who start reading the Bible ever finish it. The cover-to-cover challenge is for those ready to break that cycle — reading the entire Bible at their own pace, backed by community and tools built to make finishing not just possible, but inevitable. You will also get a certificate to celebrate your achievement each time.
Having a coffee with Jesus is about spending quality time with Him. It isn't just Bible study, but a personal, intimate conversation with Him. Think less classroom, more kitchen table. The devotionals, quizzes, crosswords and journaling are all designed to let the Word shape your heart, not just your head.
Most English Bibles can't carry the full weight of what's in the original Hebrew and Greek. The F.O.G. Bible Project exists to change that: three new translations built publicly (a Study Bible, a Reader's Paraphrase, and F.O.G. Family), plus a word-by-word renewal of Strong's Concordance. It is Jean Paul Joseph's lifelong work, unfolding in public — and you're invited in.
Jean Paul Joseph is the lead editor of the F.O.G. Bible Project. He works from a personal encounter with Jesus first, then draws on the scholarship of respected Jewish and Christian scholars to produce resources designed for falling in love with the Word.
Join the club, pick a Bible translation and a reading style that fits you, and you're in. From there, the app tracks your progress and helps keep you showing up — day after day, chapter after chapter.
timber
Loading distribution…
Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Timber of Judgment — A Tree Laid Low
Beloved, there is a word in the Holy Tongue that appears but once in all the scrolls of the prophets, like a single star that burns for a single night yet tells the whole story of the heavens. That word is ʻêtsâh, and it is found only in the cry of Jeremiah against Jerusalem. Its usage count is one — a solitary witness. The root of this word is ʻêts, meaning a tree, a piece of timber, something hewn from the living wood. But the sages teach that every word in Scripture is planted by the hand of the Holy One, and even a word spoken once carries the weight of eternity. When you hear ʻêtsâh, you are not merely hearing about lumber — you are hearing about the wood that becomes both a weapon and a burden, a sign of judgment and a whisper of redemption.
The Axe at the Root — Jeremiah 6:6
The first and only occurrence of ʻêtsâh comes from the mouth of the Lord of Hosts through His weeping prophet. "For thus hath the LORD of hosts said, Hew ye down trees, and cast a mount against Jerusalem: this is the city to be visited." The command is sharp and terrible. The trees of the forest — those silent, rooted witnesses of God's creation — are to be felled and piled into a siege ramp against the holy city. The ancient Hebrew letter ayin, the first letter of ʻêtsâh, is shaped like an eye, and the tsade is like a hook or a snare. Together they whisper: see the judgment that catches you. The Strong's definition gives the meaning as "timber," and the King James translators rendered it as "trees," but the rabbis of old observed that this timber is not for building a house or an altar — it is for building a wall of war against the beloved city. The wood that could have been a beam for a home becomes a beam for destruction. How easily the gifts of God become instruments of His discipline when His people forget His covenant.
From the Forest to the Fire — The Journey of Timber in Scripture
Though ʻêtsâh appears only once, its root ʻêts appears hundreds of times, and the story of trees in the Tanakh is a story of life and death. In the Garden, there stood the Tree of Life and the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil — two timbers that defined the fate of humanity. In the Tabernacle, acacia wood was overlaid with gold, carrying the presence of the Holy One through the wilderness. But here in Jeremiah, the trees are not for life — they are for siege. The Jewish tradition holds that the very wood of the forest groans when it is cut for war, for it was created to bear fruit and give shade, not to crush walls and batter gates. Yet the Lord commands it, for judgment must come before restoration. The timber of the forest is a mirror: what you build with your life, whether for blessing or for battle, will be determined by the posture of your heart toward the covenant.
Send a Gift
This website is 100% donor-funded. Your generosity allows someone else to do the cover-to-cover Bible Challenge free.
The Number of the Wood — Gematria 165
The gematria of ʻêtsâh is 165, a number that does not appear often in the plain text of Scripture, yet the ancient Hebrew sages saw meaning in every sum. The number 165 is built from 100 and 65. One hundred speaks of fullness, of a complete generation, as when Abraham was one hundred years old when Isaac was born. Sixty-five speaks of the years of Ephraim's fatherhood, a number tied to the northern tribes and their eventual exile. Together, 165 whispers of a fullness that leads to scattering — the timber is cut, the city is besieged, and the people are carried away. But the number also carries the letters of peh and samekh, which together form the word for "mouth" and "support." Even in judgment, the mouth of the Lord has spoken, and His support has not entirely departed. The number teaches that the wood of discipline is also the wood that can be fashioned into a staff for the journey home.
The Wood of the Cross — A Messianic Timber
Beloved, how can we speak of a tree cut down for judgment and not see the shadow of the Messiah? Yeshua, the Son of David, was hung upon a tree — a piece of timber hewn from the forest, laid upon His shoulders, driven into the ground of a hill called Golgotha. The prophet Jeremiah saw the trees felled against Jerusalem, but the apostolic faith teaches that another Tree was felled for the sin of the world. The wood that could have been a siege ramp against a rebellious city became the cross that tore down the wall of separation between God and humanity. In the Tanakh, the tree is both a curse and a blessing — cursed is everyone who hangs on a tree, yet the Tree of Life stands in the midst of the Garden. Yeshua took the curse of the timber upon Himself so that you might eat from the Tree of Life. The single occurrence of ʻêtsâh in Jeremiah is a prophecy of that singular moment when the wood of judgment became the wood of salvation.
The Timber of Your Own Life
And now, my friend, I turn to you. Every day you are given timber — the days of your life, the words of your mouth, the works of your hands. Will you let them be hewn into a mount against others, a wall of accusation, a siege of pride? Or will you lay them down at the feet of the Messiah, to be fashioned into something that carries His presence? The rabbis of old taught that the same wood that built the ark of Noah also built the idols of the nations — it is not the wood that determines holiness, but the heart that dedicates it. You have been visited, as Jerusalem was visited. The Lord has come to your city, to your soul, and He has looked upon the timber you have gathered. Let Him take the ʻêtsâh of your life and transform it from a weapon into a branch of peace, from a siege ramp into a ladder to heaven. For the Tree that was cut down for you is now the Tree that stands forever, and its leaves are for the healing of the nations. Go, and build your life upon that wood alone.