עׇפְרָה
Ophrah, the name of an Israelite and of two places in Palestine
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Ophrah, the name of an Israelite and of two places in Palestine
עׇפְרָה(ʻOphrâh)
Strong’s Definition
Ophrah, the name of an Israelite and of two places in Palestine
feminine of H6082 (עֹפֶר); female fawn;
“And Avim, and Parah, and Ophrah,”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Doe Who Becomes a City of Ashes
Eight times the Scripture speaks the name עׇפְרָה — ʻOphrâh — and each utterance carries the scent of the forest and the memory of sacrifice. You are about to meet a word that is both a young creature and a place of judgment, a name that trembles between the innocence of a fawn and the grief of a burned city. The ancient sages teach that every name in Israel is a window into the soul of its bearer, and this name, derived from the word for a female fawn — עֹפֶר — holds within its three letters a mystery that reaches from the thicket of the wilderness to the throne of the Almighty. The pronunciation itself, of-raw', falls like a dewdrop from a leaf, gentle yet weighted with meaning. Let us walk together into this thicket, for the Lord hides His truth in the most tender of vessels.
The Letters of the Fawn
Look now at the paleo-Hebrew shapes that form this name. The first letter, Ayin, is the eye — the eye that sees, the eye that weeps, the eye that perceives the hidden hand of God. The second letter, Peh, is the mouth — the mouth that speaks, the mouth that tastes, the mouth that cries out in the wilderness. The third letter, Resh, is the head — the head that thinks, the head that bows, the head that is lifted up in redemption. Together, these three letters paint a picture: the eye of the fawn, the mouth of the fawn, the head of the fawn — a creature of beauty and vulnerability. Jewish tradition holds that when a name contains the letter Ayin, it often marks a place of seeing, of divine encounter. And so Ophrah becomes a place where heaven and earth meet, where the gentle creature becomes the vessel of a hard word. The fawn, in the Song of Songs, is the beloved who comes leaping upon the mountains — but here, that leaping becomes a stumbling, and the mountains become the hills of judgment.
The Man of Ophrah and the Idol's House
The first bearer of this name in Scripture is a man, the son of Meonothai, listed in the genealogies of Judah in the book of Chronicles. But the name does not linger on this man; it leaps instead to a place — a city in the territory of Manasseh, a city that becomes the home of a judge. It is here that you find Gideon, the thresher of wheat, the son of Joash, who builds an altar to the Lord in Ophrah and calls it Yahweh-Shalom — the Lord is Peace. Yet the very same city that witnesses this altar becomes the place where Gideon, after delivering Israel, makes an ephod of the gold from the spoils of Midian. The Scripture says that all Israel went astray after that ephod, and it became a snare to Gideon and his house. Ophrah, the city of the fawn, becomes the city of the golden earring, the city where the deliverer becomes the stumbling block. How quickly the innocent fawn can be caught in the trap of human glory.
The Fall of the Fawn
You must understand the tragedy of Ophrah. After Gideon's death, the people of Israel again turned to the Baals, and they did not remember the Lord their God who had delivered them from all their enemies. The house of Gideon, the house of the fawn, became the house of Abimelech, the son who murdered seventy brothers on one stone. And what became of Ophrah? The city that once held the altar of peace became the place where Abimelech's vengeance was born. The rabbis of old observed that the name of a place often prophesies its fate: the female fawn, so tender and vulnerable, is also the prey of the hunter. Ophrah, in its falling, teaches you that the place of your greatest victory can become the place of your deepest shame if you forget the One who gave the victory. The ephod stood in Ophrah, but the people did not seek the Lord through it — they worshipped the thing itself. And so the fawn became a snare.
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The Other Ophrah and the Ashes of Benjamin
There is yet another Ophrah in the land, a city in the territory of Benjamin. This Ophrah appears only in the book of Joshua, listed among the inheritance of the sons of Benjamin. The sages whisper that this Ophrah was a place of refuge, a city of the fawn where the hunted could find shelter. But you must see the pattern: the fawn is the creature that is pursued, the creature that flees, the creature that hides in the thicket. Benjamin, the youngest son of Jacob, was himself called a ravenous wolf — yet his inheritance included a place named for the gentle doe. The apostolic tradition teaches that in the economy of God, the weak things of the world are chosen to shame the strong. Ophrah of Benjamin stands as a silent witness that even among the warriors of Israel, there is a place for the trembling heart. The fawn does not fight; the fawn flees to the Rock.
The Gematria of 355 and the Seed of the Woman
The numerical value of Ophrah, when you count its letters, is three hundred and fifty-five. The ancient Hebrew sages loved to meditate on these hidden correspondences, for the letters of the Holy Tongue are not mere symbols but vessels of divine mathematics. Three hundred — the number of the shield of Abram, the number of the men who pursued the kings in Genesis. Fifty-five — the number of the name that speaks of the breath of life, the spirit that hovers over the waters. Together, three hundred and fifty-five forms a number that the early church saw as a whisper of the Messiah. For in the Greek tongue, the word for the Lord is my shepherd carries a similar weight. But more directly, the number 355 in Hebrew points to the word nazir — the consecrated one, the one set apart. Ophrah, the fawn, the consecrated city, becomes a shadow of the One who was set apart from the womb, the One who was led as a lamb to the slaughter, the One who opened not His mouth, the tender fawn of God who became the sacrifice for the world.
The Fawn Who Is the Lion
Now you must see how Ophrah points to Yeshua. The fawn in the Song of Songs is the beloved who comes leaping — and Yeshua is the beloved who comes from the Father, leaping over the hills of our transgression. But the fawn is also the victim, the one pursued, the one whose blood is shed. In the book of Isaiah, the prophet declares that the Messiah will be like a lamb led to the slaughter, like a sheep silent before her shearers. The fawn of Ophrah, the city of the altar and the ephod, is a type of the One who would be both the altar and the sacrifice. Gideon built an altar and called it Yahweh-Shalom; Yeshua is our peace, the One who has broken down the wall of division. The ephod of Ophrah became a snare; the High Priesthood of Yeshua is a eternal salvation. The fawn of Benjamin fled to safety; the Lion of Judah has conquered death. You see, the name Ophrah teaches you that God takes the weakest creature and makes it the vessel of His strongest work. The fawn becomes the Lion, the prey becomes the Hunter of souls, the city of ashes becomes the city of the King.
Your Ophrah and the Altar of Peace
And so, beloved reader, I ask you now: where is your Ophrah? Where is the place of your first encounter with the God of peace? Have you built an altar there, or have you raised an ephod? Have you remembered the Lord who delivered you, or have you made a snare of the victory itself? The fawn in you is tender and vulnerable — do not let it be devoured by the pride of your own right hand. Return to your Ophrah, to the place where you first cried out, to the place where the altar of Yahweh-Shalom was raised. Tear down the golden image you have made of your deliverance, and let the fawn leap again in the freedom of the Spirit. For the Lord your God sees you — the Ayin of His eye is upon you — and He calls you by your true name, not the name of your failure, but the name He spoke before the foundation of the world. Go in peace, for the fawn has found its resting place in the Lion of Judah. May the blessing of the One who is both Fawn and Lion rest upon you until the day breaks and the shadows flee away.