Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H6050
- Original Word
- עֲנַן
- Transliteration
- ʻănan
- Pronunciation
- an-an'
- Part of Speech
- noun masc
- Root / Etymology
- (Aramaic) corresponding to H6051 (עָנָן)
- Frequency
- 1×
- Gematria
- 170
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890{a cloud (as covering the sky), i.e. the nimbus or thunder-cloud}
cloud.
(Aramaic) corresponding to H6051 (עָנָן)

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Veil That Rides the Wind
Beloved student of the Word, let us speak of the cloud that is seen but once in the Sacred Tongue of Aram — the word עֲנַן (*ʻănan*). It appears but a single time in all of Scripture, like a solitary cloud on a vast horizon, yet its weight is the weight of heaven itself. This is no ordinary mist; it is the nimbus, the thunder-cloud that covers the sky, the very garment of the Almighty. The sages teach that a cloud is not merely water suspended above the earth; it is a boundary between the seen and the unseen, a veil that both hides and reveals. When you hear this word, you are invited to stand at the edge of the invisible, where the voice of the Eternal speaks through the storm.
The Root of the Cloud: From Covering to Glory
The word *ʻănan* derives from a root that speaks of covering, of overshadowing, of a presence that conceals even as it draws near. In the Hebrew of the Tanakh, its counterpart עָנָן (*anan*) is the cloud of glory that led Israel through the wilderness, the pillar that was fire by night and a cloud by day. But here, in the Aramaic passage of your Scripture, the word appears in a singular context. Jewish tradition holds that the cloud is the shekinah — the dwelling presence of the Holy One — made visible to mortal eyes. The rabbis of old observed that when the cloud descended upon the Tabernacle, no man could enter, for the weight of glory was too great. This single usage of *ʻănan* carries all that memory within it, like a vessel holding the fragrance of a thousand sacrifices.
The First and Only: A Vision in the Night
You will find this word in the book of Daniel, chapter seven, verse thirteen. There the prophet declares: “I saw in the night visions, and behold, with the clouds of heaven there came one like a son of man.” This is the first and only occurrence of *ʻănan* in the Aramaic portions of the Tanakh. Yet what a moment it is! The night visions of Daniel are torn open, and the Son of Man rides upon the cloud-veil of the Ancient of Days. The early church understood this as a vision of the Messiah’s ascent to the throne, a coronation before all the nations. The cloud here is not a weather phenomenon; it is the chariot of divine authority. The sages whisper that the clouds of heaven are the prayers of the righteous, gathered into a single moment of revelation.
The Cloud as a Sign of Covenant
Throughout the Tanakh, the cloud is never neutral. It is the sign of the covenant at Sinai, where the mountain burned with fire and the voice of the Lord trembled in the thick darkness. It is the cloud that filled the Tabernacle, so that even Moses could not enter. It is the cloud that hovered over the mercy seat on Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement, when the High Priest entered the Holy of Holies. In the book of Exodus, chapter forty, verse thirty-four, the cloud covered the Tent of Meeting, and the glory of the Lord filled the dwelling place. The rabbis of old taught that this cloud was not a barrier but a bridge — a way for heaven to touch earth without consuming it. The single Aramaic usage of *ʻănan* echoes all these moments, compressing them into one prophetic flash.
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The Gematria of 170: A Number of Hidden Fullness
The numerical value of *ʻănan* is one hundred and seventy. In the Hebrew mind, numbers are not arithmetic; they are architecture. The sages observed that one hundred and seventy is the sum of the letters in the phrase “sod” (secret) and “ohel” (tent) when calculated in certain ways — a hint that the cloud conceals a mystery within a dwelling place. One hundred and seventy also recalls the years of Jacob’s life in the land of Egypt, according to the scroll of Genesis, chapter forty-seven, verse twenty-eight. Jacob, whose name means “supplanter,” became Israel, the one who wrestled with God and saw the ladder of heaven. The cloud of *ʻănan* carries this wrestling within it: it is the place where the human meets the divine, where the veil is thin, and where the blessing is given through the struggle.
The Messianic Cloud: Yeshua Ascends
Now, beloved, lift your eyes to the fulfillment. In the Gospels, when Yeshua is taken up into heaven, a cloud receives Him out of the sight of His disciples, as it is written in the book of Acts, chapter one, verse nine. This is the same cloud of Daniel’s vision — the *ʻănan* that carries the Son of Man to the Ancient of Days. The apostolic tradition teaches that this cloud is not a dissolving mist but a chariot of glory, the same cloud that led Israel through the sea, the same cloud that filled the Tabernacle. Yeshua, the true Son of Man, ascends upon the cloud of the Father’s presence, and the promise is given that He will return in like manner. The early church saw in this the completion of the covenant: the cloud that once hid the glory now reveals the King. Every cloud that passes overhead is a reminder that the veil between heaven and earth has been torn open, and the Messiah sits at the right hand of power.
Your Life Under the Cloud
And what of you, dear reader? You have not seen the pillar of cloud by day, nor the chariot of fire, yet the same *ʻănan* hovers over your life. When you pray, when you weep, when you wait in silence, the cloud of His presence is near. The sages teach that the cloud of glory did not depart from Israel even when they sinned — it only moved ahead of them, calling them to follow. So it is with you. The cloud of the Messiah’s ascension is the promise that you are not alone. The veil is thin. The thunder-cloud carries the voice of the One who loves you. Let the cloud be your sign: He who rides upon the heavens will come for you. Walk in the shadow of that cloud, and let it lead you home. Amen.