אֲנָקָה
shrieking
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shrieking
אֲנָקָה(ʼănâqâh)
Strong’s Definition
shrieking
from H602 (אָנַק);
“For the oppression of the poor, for the sighing of the needy, now will I arise, saith the LORD; I will set him in safety from him that puffeth at him.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Cry That Moves the Heavens
There is a sound that rises from the depths of human anguish, a wordless shriek that the Holy One hears before it even forms upon the lips. The Hebrew word ʼănâqâh appears but four times in all of Scripture, yet each occurrence carries the weight of a soul in travail. This is not the casual sigh of one weary from labor, but the desperate groaning of the oppressed, the raw cry of the needy when human help has failed. The ancient letters themselves tell a story — the aleph, the ox, the leader; the nun, the seed of life; the qof, the back of the head, the horizon. Together they paint a picture of one whose very life-force is bent backward in agony, reaching toward the horizon for deliverance.
The Root of Sorrow
From the primitive root ʼănaq (H602) springs this noun of deep distress. The sages teach that the sound of ʼănâqâh is like the creaking of a door forced beyond its hinges — it is the noise of something breaking. The Strong's definition captures only the surface: shrieking. But the Hebrew ear hears more. In the paleo-Hebrew script, the ayin that begins the root is the eye, the wellspring of tears. The nun is the seed, the continuation of life. The qof is the holy, the set-apart. This cry, though born of pain, carries within it the seed of something sacred — it is the sound of creation groaning for redemption.
The First Cry: Psalm 12:5
The first occurrence of ʼănâqâh in Scripture is found in the Psalms, where the Holy One Himself responds to this sound. "For the oppression of the poor, for the sighing of the needy, now will I arise, saith the LORD; I will set him in safety." Notice the divine response: not "I have heard" but "now will I arise." The ʼănâqâh of the afflicted does not merely reach heaven — it moves heaven. The rabbis of old observed that this verse contains a mystery: the word "now" (attah) is the same as the name of the present moment, the eternal now of God. When the cry of the oppressed rises, time itself bends, and the Almighty stands up from His throne of judgment to become a throne of deliverance.
The Cry in the Temple of Creation
Jewish tradition holds that every ʼănâqâh is a kind of prayer, even when no words are formed. In the Tabernacle of old, the incense altar caught the prayers of the people, but the ʼănâqâh needed no golden censer — it ascended directly to the mercy seat. The prophet Isaiah speaks of a time when "the ransomed of the LORD shall return, and come to Zion with songs and everlasting joy upon their heads" (Isaiah 35:10). But before the song comes the sigh. Before Zion's joy, there must be Babylon's groan. The ʼănâqâh is the birth pang of redemption, the contraction that precedes the new creation.
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The Gematria of 156
The numerical value of ʼănâqâh is 156. This number carries a deep resonance in Scripture. It is the gematria of Yosef (Joseph) and also of Tziyon (Zion) — two words that speak of the suffering servant and the place of divine dwelling. Joseph, sold into slavery by his brothers, cried out in the pit; his ʼănâqâh was heard by the God who would raise him to the throne of Egypt. Zion, though desolate and abandoned, will one day hear the voice of her King. The number 156 also equals the sum of the letters in the phrase "I will arise" from Psalm 12:5 — the very promise that follows the ʼănâqâh. The number itself is a covenant: the cry and the deliverance are bound together as one.
The Messianic Cry
Yeshua knew this word not as a scholar, but as a sufferer. In the garden of Gethsemane, He offered up "prayers and supplications with strong crying and tears" (Hebrews 5:7). The apostolic tradition teaches that His ʼănâqâh on the cross — "Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani?" — was the deepest cry of the afflicted. He who had no oppression of His own took upon Himself the oppression of all. The Psalmist's cry became His cry. And because He cried out, the Father arose. The resurrection is the divine "now will I arise" spoken into the darkness of the tomb. Every ʼănâqâh you utter finds its answer in His. He has sanctified the sound of suffering by making it His own.
Your Cry and His Promise
You may have thought your sighing was too small for heaven's attention, too quiet for the Almighty to hear. But the ʼănâqâh is not measured by volume or eloquence — it is measured by the One who hears it. When you groan, the Holy One does not merely listen; He arises. The same God who set the poor in safety in the days of the Psalmist is the God who sets you in safety now. Let your cry be your prayer. Let your sigh be your song. For the One who descended into the depths of human anguish has ascended to the right hand of the Father, and He intercedes for you with groans that cannot be uttered. Your ʼănâqâh is not the end of the story — it is the beginning of your deliverance.