עָמַק
to be (causatively, make) deep (literally or figuratively)
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to be (causatively, make) deep (literally or figuratively)
עָמַק(ʻâmaq)
Strong’s Definition
to be (causatively, make) deep (literally or figuratively)
a primitive root;
“O LORD, how great are thy works! and thy thoughts are very deep.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Depth That Calls to Depth
Listen, beloved, to the sound of a word that reaches into the hidden places of the earth and the secret chambers of the heart. The Hebrew verb ʻâmaq appears only nine times in the Tanakh, yet each occurrence descends like a plumb line into the waters of the divine. It means to be deep, to make deep, to seek the depths. This is not a word for the surface dweller. This is a word for those who have heard the whisper of the Eternal and felt their spirit stir with a longing that cannot be satisfied by shallow things. The first time this action is performed by God Himself, you will find it in the prophet Hosea, where the Lord declares that He has dug deep into the soil of human rebellion to expose its roots. The Holy One does not skim the surface of your soul — He descends into the canyon of your being, and He calls you to descend with Him.
The Divine Hand That Hollows Out the Deep
Consider the stem of this verb. In its Qal form, ʻâmaq describes a state of being deep, as when the prophet Isaiah speaks of a people whose hearts are gross and whose ears are heavy, whose eyes are closed — a depth of spiritual dullness that has become a pit. But when the Lord takes this verb in the Hiphil causative stem, He becomes the one who makes deep. In the book of Proverbs, the sages teach that the counsel of the Lord is a deep well, and the man of understanding will draw it up. God is the one who hollows out the depths of the earth to lay the foundations of the mountains, and He is the one who hollows out the depths of your soul to plant the roots of wisdom. The ancient Hebrew letters themselves whisper this truth: the ayin is the eye, the mem is the water, the qof is the back of the head — the place of hidden sight, the water of the deep, the secret place that only the Creator can see. When God acts with ʻâmaq, He is digging a well in your wilderness.
The Human Heart That Dives into the Abyss
Yet there is a profound and terrible contrast between the Lord’s digging and man’s digging. When God makes deep, He does so to reveal hidden springs of life. When man makes deep, he often does so to conceal his iniquity. The prophet Jeremiah cries out against those who say, “The Lord does not see us,” and who dig deep pits to hide their wickedness from heaven. The rabbis of old observed that the wicked make their plans in the dark places, believing that the Most High dwells only in the heights and cannot peer into the low places. But the Lord who made the depths sees every hidden chamber of the heart. The Hiphil stem of the verb, when used by human hands, becomes a tool of rebellion — a shovel to bury truth. But when the Spirit of the Living God takes that same shovel, He unearths what was buried and brings it into the light of His countenance. Your hiding place is His holy of holies.
The Covenant That Plumbs the Depths of the Soul
The covenant of Sinai was not written on the surface of stone alone. The sages teach that the tablets were carved through and through, so that the letters could be read from both sides — a sign that the Word of the Lord penetrates to the very core of the matter. In the book of Ecclesiastes, the Preacher declares that all things are hard to understand, and that the deep, deep — who can find it? This is the language of ʻâmaq. The covenant demands not merely outward obedience but a heart that has been dug deep, a soul that has been hollowed out to receive the rain of heaven. When Israel failed, it was because they refused to let the Lord dig into their stiff necks and stubborn hearts. They preferred the shallow soil where the seed springs up quickly and withers just as fast. But the righteous man, like the tree planted by streams of water, has roots that go deep — roots that have been formed by the discipline of the Lord, roots that have learned to drink from the hidden springs of His faithfulness.
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The Well That Messiah Dug in the Wilderness
Now, beloved, lift your eyes to the one who fulfilled every depth of this word. Yeshua, the Messiah of Israel, came not to skim the surface of human suffering but to descend into the very pit of death. The apostolic tradition teaches that He went down into the lower parts of the earth, that He who ascended far above all heavens might fill all things. When He stood at the tomb of Lazarus, He groaned in the spirit and was troubled — that groaning was the sound of the divine ʻâmaq, the deep calling to the deep of death itself. And when He cried out from the cross, “Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani?” He was plumbing the abyss of abandonment so that no depth of your despair would ever be beyond His reach. The prophet Isaiah had spoken of the Servant who would be wounded for our transgressions, crushed for our iniquities — that crushing was the Lord making deep the channel through which the waters of life would flow to the nations. Yeshua dug the well of salvation with His own broken body.
The Gematria of the Hidden Treasure
The number that accompanies this word is two hundred and ten. In the ancient wisdom of Israel, numbers are not mere quantities but vessels of meaning. The gematria of ʻâmaq reveals a hidden connection: two hundred and ten is the same value as the word re’iyah, which means “seeing” or “vision.” The depth of the Lord is not a darkness that blinds — it is a depth that opens the eyes. When you descend into the deep places of God, you begin to see what the surface dwellers cannot perceive. You see the hand of the Lord in the wilderness. You see the bread of heaven on the desert floor. You see the cornerstone that the builders rejected. The number also whispers of the word tzur, the rock, for the rock of Israel is the foundation that stands firm in the deepest waters. Two hundred and ten is the measure of the hidden treasure that is found only by those who are willing to dig beyond the surface of the text, beyond the letter of the law, into the living heart of the One who speaks.
The Call to Descend into the Depths of Prayer
You have been given a shovel, dear reader, and the field is your own soul. The Lord who made the depths is calling you to ʻâmaq — to seek the deep, to make deep, to be deep. The psalmist cried, “Deep calls to deep at the roar of Your waterfalls; all Your breakers and Your waves have rolled over me.” This is the prayer of one who has stopped living on the surface of religion and has plunged into the ocean of the divine presence. The early church understood that prayer is not a shallow recitation but a descent into the heart of God, where the Spirit intercedes with groanings too deep for words. You must dig, and you must keep digging. Do not be satisfied with the dew that rests on the grass; dig until you reach the living water that springs up to eternal life. The covenant of your God is not written on paper but on the tablets of your heart, and those tablets must be carved deep — deep enough to withstand the flood of tribulation, deep enough to hold the fire of His love.
Your Descent into the Well of Blessing
And now, my friend, the charge is laid upon you. The word ʻâmaq stands before you like a ladder descending into the earth, or like a ladder ascending into heaven — for the depth and the height are one in the Messiah. You are called to be a digger of wells, a seeker of hidden springs, a dweller in the secret place of the Most High. Do not fear the darkness of the descent, for the Lord has gone before you into every abyss. When you feel the weight of the waters above you, remember that He who walked on the surface of the sea also walked in the depths of the grave. Let your prayer be this: “Search me, O God, and know my heart; try me and know my anxious thoughts; and see if there be any hurtful way in me, and lead me in the everlasting way.” Let the Lord dig deep into your pride, your fear, your hidden grief. Let Him hollow out a place in you where His Spirit can dwell, a deep place that can hold the fullness of His joy. Go now, and descend into the depths of His love — for there, in the profoundest silence, you will hear the voice that first called the light out of the darkness, and you will know that you have found the treasure hidden in the field.