עָמַס
to load, i.e. impose aburden (or figuratively, infliction)
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to load, i.e. impose aburden (or figuratively, infliction)
עָמַס(ʻâmaç)
Strong’s Definition
to load, i.e. impose aburden (or figuratively, infliction)
or עָמַשׂ; a primitive root;
“Then they rent their clothes, and laded every man his ass, and returned to the city.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Burden That Becomes a Blessing
When the sons of Jacob tore their garments and laded their donkeys in Genesis 44:13, they did not know they were carrying the weight of a divine pattern. This word, ʻâmaç, appears only nine times in the Tanakh, yet each occurrence bears the imprint of heaven upon human shoulders. The sound of it — aw-mas' — is like the groan of one who stoops beneath a load, the creak of leather straps, the sigh of a beast of burden. But what if the weight you carry is not your punishment but your purpose? What if the burden is the very thing God uses to draw you toward His throne?
The First Time God Lifted a Load
Before any human ever laded an animal or bore a heavy burden, the Holy One Himself performed this action. In the beginning, when the foundations of the earth were laid, the rabbis of old observed that God bore the weight of creation within His own being. The paleo-Hebrew letters of ʻâmaç tell a deeper story: the ayin is an eye, watching; the mem is water, chaotic and formless; the samekh is a support, a pillar. Together they whisper that the One who sees the chaos also becomes the support that holds it steady. In Psalm 68:19, David sings that the Lord daily loads us with benefits — the same verb. His burden is always for our blessing, never for our breaking.
The Stem That Reveals the Heart
This verb appears in the Qal stem, the simple active form, meaning the subject personally performs the action. When God ʻâmaç, He does so directly, without intermediaries. When humans do it, as in Genesis 44:13, they load their animals with grain and silver — the currency of survival. But the sages teach that every physical burden in Scripture is a shadow of a spiritual truth. The KJV translators understood this, offering "be borne, burden, lade, load, put" — each a different facet of the same gem. The Strong's definition captures the imposition of a burden, but Jewish tradition holds that God's burdens are never imposed without the strength to carry them. He measures the load to the shoulder that must bear it.
The Covenant Weight
In the covenant context, ʻâmaç appears at moments of crisis. The sons of Jacob laded their donkeys and returned to Egypt, carrying the weight of their brother's accusation. Yet this very burden led them back to Joseph, back to reconciliation, back to the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham. The apostolic tradition teaches that the covenant itself is a yoke — but Yeshua said His yoke is easy and His burden is light (Matthew 11:30). How can this be? Because when you carry what He gives you to carry, you discover that His strength is underneath the load. The early church understood that obedience is not the absence of weight but the presence of His sustaining hand.
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The Tabernacle of Burden-Bearing
Within the Tabernacle, the Levites were commanded to carry the holy things upon their shoulders. The poles of the Ark rested on their flesh, and the weight of the Mercy Seat pressed against their bodies. This was ʻâmaç in its most sacred form — not a punishment but a privilege. Jewish tradition holds that the priests who bore the Ark never grew weary, for the Shekinah lightened their load. In Numbers 4:15, the Kohathites are told to bear the sanctuary vessels, but they must not touch them directly — only through the poles. This speaks of a holy distance even in the closest service. You are called to carry what is holy, but never to handle it carelessly.
The Gematria of Grace
The numerical value of ʻâmaç is 170. In the Hebrew mind, numbers carry meaning, and the rabbis of old would search for connections. One hundred seventy is the product of 10 and 17 — ten representing divine order and seventeen representing victory. But more striking is that 170 is also the value of the Hebrew word kaphar, meaning "to cover" or "to atone." The burden-bearer and the atonement-maker share the same number. This is no coincidence. The load you carry, when offered to God, becomes a covering — not for your sin, but for the brokenness of the world. When you ʻâmaç in faith, you participate in the great work of restoration that Yeshua Himself accomplished on the cross.
The Messianic Burden-Bearer
Every ʻâmaç in the Tanakh points toward the One who would carry the ultimate weight. Isaiah 53:4 declares that the Suffering Servant bore our griefs and carried our sorrows — the Hebrew word there is a close relative of ʻâmaç. Yeshua did not merely sympathize with your burden; He became the burden itself. He was laded with the sin of the world, pressed down beneath the weight of every curse, every failure, every tear. When Simon of Cyrene was compelled to carry His cross, the Greek text uses a word that echoes this ancient Hebrew concept. The Messiah fulfilled the verb by becoming the object of the verb — He was the One who was loaded, so that you might be set free. The early church saw in this the great exchange: His burden for your freedom, His weight for your wings.
Take Up Your Load and Follow
You have been called to carry something. Perhaps it is the burden of intercession for a loved one who has wandered. Perhaps it is the weight of a calling that seems too heavy for your shoulders. Perhaps it is the load of forgiveness you must extend to someone who has crushed you. Do not shrink from the ʻâmaç that God places upon you. The same hand that presses down also upholds. The same voice that commands you to bear also whispers, "My grace is sufficient." Go now, and let your burden become your testimony. Let the weight you carry press you deeper into the heart of the One who carried the cross for you. The load is not your enemy — it is your ladder to heaven.