עֲלִיצוּת
exultation
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exultation
עֲלִיצוּת(ʻălîytsûwth)
Strong’s Definition
exultation
from H5970 (עָלַץ);
“Thou didst strike through with his staves the head of his villages: they came out as a whirlwind to scatter me: their rejoicing was as to devour the poor secretly.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Cry That Breaks the Vessels
There is a sound that the soul makes when it has seen something too bright for words, a joy that cannot be contained in the ordinary vessels of speech. The Hebrew word עֲלִיצוּת (al-ee-tsooth') appears but once in all of Scripture, a single, precious jewel hidden in the treasury of the Holy Tongue. It is a noun of feminine form, and its root is the verb עָלַץ, meaning to leap up, to spring forth with exultation. The usage count is one, yet that one utterance carries the weight of eternity. This is not the quiet contentment of a satisfied heart, but the explosive, almost violent joy of one who has been delivered from the very jaws of death.
The Root That Springs from the Earth
Let us dig into the soil of this word. The three-letter root ayin-lamed-tsade (ע-ל-ץ) carries within it the image of a plant breaking through the hard crust of the ground. The sages of old observed that the letter ayin is a picture of an eye, and lamed a shepherd’s staff, and tsade a fishhook. But when you place them together, you see the eye of the soul lifted up by the staff of the Shepherd, caught and held fast by the hook of divine love. The Strong’s definition speaks of exultation, and the King James translators rendered it as “rejoicing,” but this is a rejoicing that has fought its way through sorrow. It is the joy of the wheat stalk that has pushed through the winter mud. The root appears in the Psalms, where the righteous are called to עלץ in the Lord, to leap and spin like David before the Ark, a dance that the world calls madness but heaven calls worship.
The Single Occurrence: A Promise in the Prophets
The one and only place where עֲלִיצוּת appears in the Tanakh is in the book of Isaiah, chapter 32, verse 14. The prophet speaks of a time of desolation, when the palace is forsaken, the city is abandoned, and the fortress and watchtower have become dens for wild donkeys. But then the text pivots, and the Spirit of the Lord declares that “until the Spirit is poured upon us from on high, and the wilderness becomes a fruitful field.” In that context, the word עֲלִיצוּת is used to describe the rejoicing of the people when righteousness dwells in the wilderness. The Hebrew text reads, “And the work of righteousness shall be peace, and the effect of righteousness quietness and assurance forever.” But nestled within this promise is the word for exultation, the joy of a people who have been stripped of every false security, only to find that the Lord Himself has become their fortress. The rabbis of old understood this as the joy of the age to come, when the Spirit would be poured out without measure.
The Letter and the Number: Gematria of 606
The numerical value of עֲלִיצוּת is 606. In the ancient wisdom of Israel, numbers are not mere ciphers; they are the scaffolding of creation. The number 600 is the value of the word שיש (shayish), meaning alabaster or white marble, the stone of purity and the material of the Temple’s inner chambers. The number 6 is the number of man, created on the sixth day, and the number of the vav, the hook that joins heaven and earth. When you add these together, 600 and 6, you arrive at 606: the pure stone of the sanctuary joined to the frail vessel of humanity. This gematria teaches that true exultation is not found in escape from the human condition, but in the moment when the Spirit of the Holy One is poured into the vessel of clay, and the clay itself becomes translucent with glory. The word shares its value with the phrase אני לדודי ודודי לי (I am my beloved’s and my beloved is mine) when the letters are counted in a certain way, for the joy of union is the deepest exultation of all.
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The Tabernacle of Joy
Consider the pattern of the Tabernacle, that tent of meeting where heaven touched earth. The boards of the Mishkan were overlaid with gold, and they were held together by the vavim, the hooks of silver. The word עֲלִיצוּת contains the letter vav as its second root letter, a hook that connects. In the Tabernacle, there was a place called the Holy of Holies, where the Ark rested and the glory of the Lord appeared as a cloud. The high priest entered that space only once a year, and he did so with trembling. But the prophet Isaiah saw a day when the Spirit would be poured out, and every believer would become a living sanctuary, a place where exultation would spring forth like water from the rock. Jewish tradition holds that the festival of Sukkot, the Feast of Tabernacles, is called zman simchateinu, the season of our joy, for it is the time when the harvest is gathered and the people dwell in booths, remembering the wilderness journey. That wilderness, which seemed a place of death, becomes the very birthplace of עֲלִיצוּת.
The One Who Exults in the Spirit
Now we must lift our eyes to the One who fulfilled all the words of the prophets. In the Gospel of Luke, we read that Yeshua rejoiced in the Holy Spirit and said, “I thank you, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, that you have hidden these things from the wise and prudent and revealed them to babes.” The Greek word used there is agalliao, a word that means to leap exceedingly for joy, the very echo of עֲלִיצוּת. Yeshua, the Son of David, the Seed of Abraham, the Prophet like Moses, knew this exultation in its fullness. He was a man of sorrows, acquainted with grief, yet the Spirit within Him was a fountain of unquenchable joy. When He stood at the tomb of Lazarus, He wept; but when He called Lazarus forth, He did so with the authority of the One who turns mourning into dancing. The apostolic tradition teaches that the joy of the Lord is our strength, and that joy is not a feeling but a person. Yeshua is the living embodiment of עֲלִיצוּת, the exultation of heaven that descended into the dust of death, only to rise again with the morning light.
The Bride’s Response
The Song of Songs, that ancient love poem of the soul and her Beloved, speaks of a joy that is stronger than death. The bride says, “I am my beloved’s, and his desire is toward me.” This is the language of עֲלִיצוּת, the exultation of mutual belonging. When the Spirit is poured out from on high, the wilderness of the heart becomes a garden, and the soul breaks forth into singing. The early church understood that this outpouring happened at Shavuot, the Feast of Weeks, when the Spirit descended like fire and the disciples spoke in tongues of exultation. Peter stood up and declared that this was what the prophet Joel had spoken of: “I will pour out my Spirit on all flesh.” That pouring is the source of עֲלִיצוּת, the joy that cannot be silenced by prison walls or the threat of death. It is the joy of the martyrs, who sang as the flames rose, for they had seen the King in His beauty.
Your Vessel of Exultation
And so, beloved, this word is not merely a relic of ancient texts. It is a living seed planted in the soil of your own soul. You have been given a single life, a single vessel of clay, and into that vessel the Spirit desires to pour the wine of עֲלִיצוּת. The number 606 whispers to you: the alabaster stone of the sanctuary is waiting to be joined to your humanity. You do not need to manufacture joy or pretend that sorrow does not exist. You need only to stand in the wilderness of your own life and wait for the Spirit from on high. When He comes, the fortress of your self-reliance will fall, and in its place will arise a tent of rejoicing. Let the cry of exultation break forth from your lips. Let it be the sound that the world cannot understand but heaven cannot resist. For the Lord your God is in your midst, a mighty one who saves. He will rejoice over you with gladness; He will quiet you with His love; He will exult over you with loud singing. That is your inheritance. Take it, and leap.