עָלַז
to jump for joy, i.e. exult
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to jump for joy, i.e. exult
עָלַז(ʻâlaz)
Strong’s Definition
to jump for joy, i.e. exult
a primitive root;
“Tell it not in Gath, publish it not in the streets of Askelon; lest the daughters of the Philistines rejoice, lest the daughters of the uncircumcised triumph.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Dance of the Unburdened Soul
Beloved, have you ever watched a lamb leap in the morning light, its legs unbound, its heart unaware of any weight? That is the echo of ʻâlaz—a word that appears but sixteen times in the sacred scroll, yet each occurrence is a window into the soul of heaven. This is not the quiet nod of approval nor the measured smile of contentment. This is jumping for joy, the kind of exultation that forgets dignity, that spills over the rim of the vessel. The ancient pictograph of the Hebrew letters—the ayin (an eye) and the lamed (a shepherd’s staff) and the zayin (a weapon or crown)—whispers a secret: when the eye sees the Shepherd’s staff, the soul takes up its crown and dances. This verb is an action, not a feeling. It is a choice to let the whole body testify to what the heart has found.
Where God First Leaps
The first time the Holy One performs this action in Scripture, it is not in the heavens above nor in the council of angels. It is in the heart of a nation being born. In Deuteronomy 28:63, Mosheh speaks to Israel with a double-edged prophecy: “And it shall come to pass, that as the LORD rejoiced over you to do you good, and to multiply you; so the LORD will rejoice over you to destroy you, and to bring you to nothing.” The word there is ʻâlaz. The sages teach that the same intensity of joy that God pours out in blessing is the same intensity that burns in judgment. This is not a tame God. The verb appears in the Qal stem—the simple, active form—revealing that this is the essential nature of the Divine: to exult with a whole heart, whether in mercy or in fire. When humans perform this verb, it is often in the context of victory over enemies or the arrival of a king. But when God performs it, the entire covenant relationship trembles. You cannot reduce this joy to a sentimental smile; it is the shaking of the foundations.
The Covenant Dance of Obedience and Failure
Look closely at the covenant context of ʻâlaz. In Psalm 149:2, the psalmist cries, “Let Israel rejoice in him that made him: let the children of Zion be joyful in their King.” Here, the verb is a command. Obedience to the covenant is not merely keeping statutes; it is learning to leap. The rabbis of old observed that the failure of Israel in the wilderness was not just rebellion—it was a failure of joy. They could not trust the Provider enough to dance. When the golden calf was fashioned, the people sat down to eat and drink, and rose up to play—but that was not ʻâlaz. That was the counterfeit, the frantic noise of a soul trying to manufacture what only the true King can give. The hinge of covenant faithfulness swings on this: will you let God’s goodness move your feet, or will you sit in the dust of your own calculations? Every time Israel abandoned this verb, they fell into the pit of idolatry. Every time they embraced it, the Temple courts rang with a sound that heaven itself could not ignore.
The Temple and the Timbrel
There is a pattern woven into the Tabernacle that the eye must see. The incense altar, the showbread, the menorah—all speak of order, of holiness, of weighty glory. But ʻâlaz belongs to the courts, to the gates, to the place where the people bring their firstfruits and their shouts. In 1 Samuel 2:1, Hannah prays, “My heart rejoiceth in the LORD, mine horn is exalted in the LORD.” She was in the Temple precincts, her lips moving without sound, yet her soul was leaping like a deer. Jewish tradition holds that the festivals—Pesach, Shavuot, Sukkot—are the appointed times for this verb. The sukkah, with its flimsy walls and open roof, is the place where the soul learns to be unguarded. The lulav and the etrog are not mere symbols; they are instruments of ʻâlaz. The Temple was the place where heaven’s joy met earth’s obedience, and the verb became flesh in the swaying of the worshiper’s body.
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The Gematria of 107: The Number of the Leaping Heart
The numerical value of ʻâlaz is 107. The sages have long meditated on the mysteries hidden in numbers, and 107 is no exception. It is the sum of 100 (the letter qof, which pictures the eye of a needle or the horizon) and 7 (the letter zayin, which is the crown, the weapon, the seventh day of rest). To reach 107 is to pass through the narrow eye of the needle and emerge crowned with Sabbath rest. Another word that shares this value is emunah—faithfulness—though its letters are different, the sages whisper that the two are bound together. For you cannot truly leap in joy unless you are anchored in faithfulness. The number 107 also reduces to 8 (1+0+7), the number of new beginnings, of the eighth day of circumcision, of the resurrection. When you ʻâlaz, you are stepping into the number of the age to come. You are leaving the seven days of this weary world and entering the eighth—the day that never ends.
The Messiah Who Leaped from the Womb
Beloved, the Tanakh scrolls hold a secret that the Gospels opened wide. In Malachi 4:2, the prophet declares, “But unto you that fear my name shall the Sun of righteousness arise with healing in his wings; and ye shall go forth, and grow up as calves of the stall.” That image—calves leaping from the stall—is the very essence of ʻâlaz. And when Yeshua came, He did not merely fulfill this word; He embodied it. In the Gospel of Luke, when Miryam entered the house of Elisheva, the infant John leaped in his mother’s womb—the Greek word is skirtaō, the Septuagint’s rendering of ʻâlaz. The forerunner danced before he could walk, recognizing the Messiah before he could speak. Yeshua Himself, in the synagogue of Nazareth, read from Isaiah and declared the year of the Lord’s favor—a proclamation that calls forth the leaping of the lame and the rejoicing of the poor. He did not come to dampen the dance; He came to set the rhythm. At the wedding in Cana, He turned water into wine, and the guests did not know that the Bridegroom was teaching them the first steps of a joy that would never run dry.
The Early Church and the Uncontainable Joy
The apostolic tradition teaches that the first believers understood ʻâlaz not as a memory but as a present reality. In the book of Acts, after the healings and the imprisonments, the disciples were counted worthy to suffer shame for the Name—and they rejoiced. The Greek word there is chairō, but the spirit is pure ʻâlaz. They had learned that the joy of the Lord was not dependent on circumstance. The fathers of the faith observed that the early church gathered not in stoic silence but with songs, with breaking bread, with gladness and singleness of heart. They had seen the resurrected One, and no Roman sword could cut the tendons of their joy. This is the mystery: the verb that began as a command at Sinai became a promise at Golgotha. The cross did not silence the dance; it made it eternal. For if the Messiah leaped over the grave, how can His people do anything less?
Your Call to the Leap
And now, beloved, I speak directly to you. You have been given a body that was made for this verb. Your feet were not shaped only for walking to the market or standing in the queue; they were shaped to leave the ground when the King appears. Your voice was not given only for complaints and negotiations; it was given for the shout that shatters the walls of Jericho. The sages say that in the world to come, every soul will be given a new garment of praise—but you do not have to wait. You can put on ʻâlaz today. Look at your life: where has sorrow made you heavy? Where has disappointment told you that dancing is for children and fools? The Sun of Righteousness is rising. The stall doors are open. Will you stay in the shadows, or will you leap into the light? The covenant is not a chain; it is a rhythm. The King is not a taskmaster; He is the Bridegroom. So rise, child of Abraham. Let your heart be unburdened. ʻÂlaz—jump for joy—for the One who rejoices over you with singing is already dancing, and He is waiting for you to join Him.