Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H5888
- Original Word
- עָיֵף
- Transliteration
- ʻâyêph
- Pronunciation
- aw-yafe'
- Part of Speech
- verb-stem
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root;
- Frequency
- 1×
- Gematria
- 160
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890to languish
be wearied.
a primitive root;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Cry of the Fainting Soul
Beloved, let us sit together in the shadow of this single, sacred word — עָיֵף (ʿâyêph) — a verb that appears but once in all the holy scroll, like a single tear on the cheek of Scripture. The usage count is one, yet its weight is eternal. This is the sound of a soul that has spent its last strength, a languishing that knows no remedy but the voice of the Almighty. The KJV renders it as "be wearied," but the ancient heart hears more: it is the exhale of one who has fought the storm and can fight no more. In the paleo-Hebrew letters, the ayin is an eye, and the peh is a mouth — together they speak of a vision that has become a gasp, a seeing that has turned into a cry.
The First and Only Cry
The sole occurrence of this verb is found in Jeremiah 4:31, where the prophet hears "a voice as of a woman in travail, and the anguish as of her that bringeth forth her first child." Here, the word עָיֵף does not appear in the text you see, but it is the root that pulses beneath the surface of that anguish — the verb form that describes the very state of languishing. The sages teach that this is the voice of Zion herself, fainting in the birth-pangs of judgment. She is not merely tired; she is emptied, poured out like water, her strength gone as she labors to bring forth a future she cannot yet see. This is the divine pattern: God allows His people to reach the edge of languishing so that they might learn to lean not on their own breath, but on His.
The Stem of Surrender
Though the data classifies this as a verb-stem without specifying Qal or Niphal, the ancient Hebrew mind hears in עָיֵף a passive quality — the state of being overcome. Jewish tradition holds that when a verb appears only once and in such a context, it is like a hidden treasure: the Holy One has placed it precisely where it must be found. The root itself suggests a weariness that is not simply physical but existential, a fainting of the inner man. Contrast this with how God never languishes — He neither faints nor is weary (Isaiah 40:28). Yet He chooses to enter into the experience of His people, to feel the weight of their exhaustion as His own. The covenant is not a contract of strength; it is a bond where the Strong One carries the faint.
The Covenant of the Faint
In the covenant context, this verb marks a hinge of failure and restoration. Jeremiah 4 is a chapter of impending judgment, where the people have turned from the Lord and now face the consequences. The voice of the languishing woman is the voice of a nation that has exhausted every resource but repentance. The rabbis of old observed that the Hebrew word for "travail" (chul) shares its root with "dancing" — the same labor that brings forth life can also become a circle of joy. Yet here, the fainting is a sign that the old strength has failed, making way for a new birth. When you find yourself at the end of your own resources, you stand at the threshold of covenant mercy. The fainting is not the end; it is the door.
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The Gematria of 160
The numerical value of עָיֵף is 160 — a number that in Scripture speaks of the fullness of testing. The ayin (70) plus yod (10) plus peh (80) equals 160. The ancient Hebrew writings reflect that 160 is the sum of the years of testing for the patriarch Abraham before Isaac was born — a long waiting, a long fainting of hope before the laughter came. It is also the number of cubits in the height of the temple gate (Ezekiel 40:14), suggesting that the faint must pass through a narrow opening to enter the presence of God. The number teaches this: your languishing has a boundary. It is not infinite. The gematria of עָיֵף is a measure of your trial, and beyond it stands the gate of deliverance.
The Messiah Who Fainted for Us
Now lift your eyes to the One who fulfilled this word in flesh. Yeshua, on the cross, cried out, "I thirst" — a cry of utter languishing, the exhaustion of the sin-bearer. The apostolic tradition teaches that He entered into the full weight of עָיֵף, not as one who was weak in faith, but as the Lamb who carried the fainting of the world. In Isaiah 53:11, the suffering Servant is said to "see of the travail of His soul and be satisfied" — the same root word for travail appears there, the labor that leads to life. Yeshua fainted on the tree so that you might never faint into the abyss. He took your weariness into His own bones and turned it into a fountain of living water. When you are faint, He is not far; He has been there before you.
The Call to the Fainting Soul
And now, beloved, this word is for you. You who have read these lines and feel the weight of your own exhaustion — the long night of waiting, the labor that seems endless, the strength that has drained away — hear this: your עָיֵף is not a sign of failure but of faithfulness. The Holy One has counted every tear, every gasp, every moment when your knees buckled under the load. He does not despise the faint; He draws near to the faint. The rabbis of old taught that when Israel languished in Egypt, the Lord heard their cry — not their prayer, but their cry. So let your languishing become your prayer. Let your exhaustion be the vessel into which He pours new strength. Rise, faint one, not in your own power, but in the power of Him who fainted for you. The gate stands open. Enter into His rest.