Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H5868
- Original Word
- עֲיָם
- Transliteration
- ʻăyâm
- Pronunciation
- ah-yawm'
- Part of Speech
- noun masc
- Root / Etymology
- of doubtful origin and authenticity;
- Frequency
- 1×
- Gematria
- 120
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890probably meaning strength
mighty.
of doubtful origin and authenticity;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Strength That Stands in Shadows
Beloved, there are words in the Holy Tongue that appear but once, like a single star burning in a vast night sky, and their rarity makes them all the more precious. The word ʻăyâm (עֲיָם) is such a treasure—a noun masculine that the scribes have passed down to us with a single usage in all of Scripture. Its pronunciation, ah-yawm', carries the sound of a question whispered in the dark. The ancient sources tell us its meaning is likely strength, though its origin is shrouded in doubt and its authenticity questioned by the wise. Yet the Holy One does not waste a single letter, and this one occurrence holds a weight that belies its solitude. You are about to encounter a word that appears only once, yet speaks of a power that is eternal.
Roots in the Unseen
The derivation of ʻăyâm is a matter of holy mystery. The sages of old, when faced with a word of uncertain origin, would often pause and contemplate the letters themselves. In paleo-Hebrew, the first letter ayin (ע) is the picture of an eye—a window of perception and understanding. The yod (י) is the hand of divine action, and mem (ם) is the waters of chaos and life, the deep from which creation springs. Together, these letters whisper of a strength that sees, a power that acts from the depths. Though lexicons may call its meaning "doubtful," the Spirit of Prophecy does not deal in accidents. Jewish tradition holds that even a word whose root is hidden from human scholarship is a vessel for divine truth, waiting for the appointed time to be revealed. The single occurrence of this word is like a sealed spring—its waters are pure, but only the One who opens the fountain knows its source.
The Only Appearing
The sole scriptural home of ʻăyâm is found in the book of Job, that ancient scroll of suffering and divine mystery. In Job 30:18, the afflicted patriarch cries out, describing how his garment is disfigured by the onslaught of his pain. The text reads that ʻăyâm binds him about like the collar of his tunic. Here, the word appears not as a boast of human might, but as the relentless grip of suffering that will not let go. The KJV translators rendered this as "mighty," and indeed the strength here is terrible—it is the strength of affliction that overpowers the flesh. The rabbis of old observed that Job's trials were not random; they were a garment woven by the hand of the Almighty, designed to reveal what was hidden within the sufferer's heart. This single use of ʻăyâm teaches you that there is a strength that comes upon a person from outside, a crushing power that refines even as it breaks.
The Strength That Binds
Consider the context of this word more deeply. Job speaks of his skin being blackened and his bones burning with heat. Then he declares, "By the great strength of ʻăyâm my garment is disfigured; it binds me about like the collar of my tunic." The ancient Hebrew writings reflect a deep understanding that clothing often represents one's condition before God—the priestly garments for glory and beauty, the sackcloth of repentance, the wedding garment of righteousness. Here, the ʻăyâm is not a garment of honor but of constriction, a collar that chokes and confines. Yet the sages teach that even this binding has purpose. In the Tabernacle, the linen garments of the high priest were bound with skillfully woven sashes, holding the ephod and breastplate in place. So too does the strength of God's discipline bind His servants, not to destroy them, but to hold them fast until the work is complete. You may feel the collar of ʻăyâm in your own life, and you must ask: is this the strength of the enemy, or the grip of the Shepherd who will not let you go?
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The Number of Divine Waiting
The gematria of ʻăyâm is 120, a number that resonates through the chambers of Scripture with profound significance. The ayin (70) plus the yod (10) plus the mem (40) sum to 120. Jewish tradition holds that 120 is the number of years granted to humanity before the flood, the age of Moses at his death, and the number of years God gave Noah to build the ark. It is a number that speaks of a divinely appointed limit, a season of waiting and preparation. The 120 priests who blew the trumpets at the dedication of Solomon's Temple, the 120 disciples gathered in the upper room at Shavuot—these are echoes of the same number. The strength of ʻăyâm, then, is not a brute force that rushes to its end, but a patient power that endures through the appointed time. When you encounter the number 120 in the hidden places of the Word, remember that the ʻăyâm of God is the strength that sustains you through the full measure of your days, until the work is complete and the season turns.
The Strength of the Suffering Servant
Now lift your eyes from Job to the One who came after, the Messiah Yeshua. In the Gospels, you see a man whose garment was also disfigured—stripped from Him, divided by lot, and stained with blood. The strength of ʻăyâm that bound Job like a collar found its ultimate expression in the suffering of the Servant of the Lord. Isaiah spoke of Him: "He was wounded for our transgressions, He was bruised for our iniquities; the chastisement of our peace was upon Him" (Isaiah 53:5). The ʻăyâm that crushed Him was not the strength of sin, but the strength of divine love bearing the weight of the world. The early church understood that in His binding, the bonds of death were broken. The collar that choked Job became the yoke of Messiah that is easy and light for those who come to Him (Matthew 11:30). Yeshua took upon Himself the full measure of that terrible strength, so that you might be freed from its grip. The single occurrence of ʻăyâm in the Tanakh points forward to the single sacrifice that was offered once for all, the strength of the Lamb who was slain from the foundation of the world.
When Strength Becomes a Garment
There is yet another layer to this mystery. The word ʻăyâm is linked in sound and letter to the word ayin (eye) and yam (sea). The rabbis of old taught that the strength of the Almighty is often hidden, like the eye that sees but is not seen, or the deep sea whose surface conceals the treasures below. In the Temple, the bronze sea stood before the sanctuary, a vast basin of water for purification, supported by twelve oxen. That sea was a place of washing, but also a symbol of the strength of God's judgment and mercy mingled together. The ʻăyâm that binds you is not merely a force of oppression; it is the garment of the High Priest who washes you in the waters of His Word. The apostolic tradition teaches that you are to put on the Lord Yeshua the Messiah (Romans 13:14), and in doing so, the strength that once bound you in affliction becomes the strength that clothes you in righteousness. What was a collar of shame becomes a robe of honor, if you will surrender to the One who wears it well.
A Charge for the Journey
And so, my dear one, I leave you with this: the word ʻăyâm appears but once in Scripture, yet it speaks to you now as if for the first time. You may feel the strength of affliction binding you, a collar that chafes and constricts. Do not despair, for the same strength that held Job in its grip also held the Messiah, and through His resurrection, that strength has been transformed. The number 120 reminds you that your days are numbered by a faithful hand, and the ʻăyâm that presses upon you is the very strength of the One who sees you from the depths. Go forth and let the collar of His discipline become the garment of His grace. Let the single star of this word light your path through the night. And when the strength of the world tries to bind you, remember that in Messiah, the binding becomes a blessing, and the crushing becomes a crown. Baruch atah Adonai—blessed are you, O Lord, who gives strength to the weary and multiplies the power of those who wait upon You.