Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H5841
- Original Word
- עַזָּתִי
- Transliteration
- ʻAzzâthîy
- Pronunciation
- az-zaw-thee'
- Part of Speech
- adjective
- Root / Etymology
- patrial from H5804 (עַזָּה);
- Frequency
- 2×
- Gematria
- 487
Where it appears
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Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Stone That Cries Out from the Wall
There is a word in the Hebrew tongue that appears only twice in all the scrolls of the prophets, yet it carries the weight of a people and the whisper of a promise. The word is ʻAzzâthîy, meaning an inhabitant of Azzah, that ancient city you know as Gaza. Only two times does the Scripture name a Gazathite, and in those two moments, you will find a thread that runs from the dust of Philistia to the throne of the Messiah. The sages teach that even the smallest seed in Scripture holds a forest of meaning, and this word, with its gematria of 487, is no exception.
The Root That Grows in Sand
Look first at the letters: Ayin-Zayin-Tav. The ayin is the eye, the zayin is a weapon, the tav is a covenant sign. The ancient sages would say that this word carries the picture of an eye that sees the sword of judgment, yet stands under the covenant. The city of Azzah itself, known to you as Gaza, was a place of strength — its name means “the strong” or “the fortified.” But the Gazathite, the ʻAzzâthîy, is not merely a resident of a fortified city; he is one who dwells in what the world calls unassailable. The Scripture uses this word for a people who opposed Israel, yet even from such a place, the Spirit of the Lord draws forth testimony.
The First Appearance: A Giant's Kin
The first time this word appears is in the book of Joshua, in the accounting of the land yet to be conquered. The Scripture says that the Gazathites, the ʻAzzâthîy, were among those who held the coastal plain (Joshua 13:3). Here the word is a marker of territory, a boundary stone. But Jewish tradition holds that these were not ordinary inhabitants — they were the kin of giants, the Anakim who made the hearts of the spies melt. The word ʻAzzâthîy thus carries the echo of fear, of fortresses that seem impregnable. Yet the same Scripture that names them also promises that the Lord will drive them out. The Gazathite represents every walled place in your life that you think cannot be taken.
The Second Appearance: A Judge and a Riddle
The second and final occurrence of ʻAzzâthîy is in the book of Judges, and here the word becomes a hinge for one of the most mysterious stories in all the Tanakh. Samson, the Nazirite judge, goes down to Gaza, to the house of the Gazathites, and there he sees a harlot (Judges 16:1). The sages observe that the judge of Israel entered the stronghold of the enemy not to conquer, but to be entrapped. Yet it is from Gaza that Samson carries the gates of the city upon his shoulders, a feat that prefigures the resurrection itself. The ʻAzzâthîy here is not merely a citizen; he is a witness to the strength of the Lord that cannot be contained by any fortress. The word carries the tension of captivity and liberation, of the strong man bound and the stronger one who sets him free.
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The Theological Weight: From Philistine to Prophecy
The word ʻAzzâthîy does not appear in the later prophets, but the city of Gaza does. Zephaniah cries out that Gaza shall be forsaken (Zephaniah 2:4), and Amos declares that the Lord will send fire upon the wall of Gaza (Amos 1:7). The ʻAzzâthîy thus becomes a symbol of judgment upon human strength that sets itself against the covenant. Yet the apostolic tradition teaches that the very gates of hell shall not prevail against the assembly of the faithful. The Gazathite, in his pride of place, becomes a living parable: every stronghold raised against the knowledge of God must fall. The word that appears only twice whispers a truth you must hear: the places you think are permanent are but sand before the tide of the Lord.
The Gematria of the Fortress: 487
The numerical value of ʻAzzâthîy is 487, a number that in the ancient Hebrew understanding carries the weight of the word zoth (“this”) when written in its full form. The sages teach that “this” refers to the Torah, the testimony that stands forever. But 487 also equals the phrase “ki lo yitosh” — “for He will not forsake.” The Gazathite, the dweller in the strong city, is confronted by the God who does not abandon His people. The number speaks of a covenant that cannot be broken, even when the walls of human strength are high. Every time you encounter this word, you are reminded that the Lord’s faithfulness is greater than the strongest fortress of the enemy.
The Messianic Embodiment: The Gate That Opens from Within
Now see how Yeshua is the true fulfillment of this word. The Gospels record that He journeyed to the region of Tyre and Sidon, and that He passed through the territory of the Philistines. But more than geography, He embodies the truth that the ʻAzzâthîy only hinted at: the strong man’s house cannot stand when the stronger one comes. Yeshua is the one who carries the gates of death upon His shoulders, just as Samson carried the gates of Gaza. He descends into the stronghold of the grave and emerges with the keys of death and Hades. The ʻAzzâthîy represents every power that claims permanence, but Yeshua is the one who declares, “It is finished,” and the veil of the Temple is torn. He does not merely teach about strongholds; He is the breach in the wall, the way out of every prison.
Your Calling: To Be a Gazathite No More
And so I speak to you directly, beloved. You have looked at the walls of your own life and called them Gaza — places of strength, of fear, of seeming permanence. You have dwelt in the house of the Gazathite, believing that the giants cannot be driven out. But the word that appears only twice in Scripture is spoken to you now as a third testimony: the Lord has not forsaken you. The gate that Samson carried is the gate that Christ has already lifted. You are called to walk out of the fortified city and into the open land of promise. Do not be a Gazathite any longer — one who dwells in the strength of the world. Be instead a citizen of the city whose builder and maker is God. The ʻAzzâthîy in you must fall, so that the Son may rise. Shalom.