Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H5800
- Original Word
- עָזַב
- Transliteration
- ʻâzab
- Pronunciation
- aw-zab'
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root;
- Frequency
- 215×
- Gematria
- 79
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890to loosen, i.e. relinquish, permit, etc.
commit selffailforsakefortifyhelpleave (destituteoff)refuse[idiom] surely.
a primitive root;
How it's used
Reading every occurrence…
Concordance
0 verses foundNo verses found containing this word study ID.

Contributors: · · · ·
Commentary
The Wound of Letting Go: When Love Requires Release
Two hundred and fifteen times the Holy One speaks this word through His prophets and historians — ʻâzab, the ancient root that means to loosen, to relinquish, to let fall from your grasp. It is the sound of fingers opening when they long to clutch. The first time this verb appears in Scripture, it is spoken over the most intimate of human bonds: "Therefore shall a man leave his father and his mother, and shall cleave unto his wife." In that single verse, the Creator establishes a sacred wound — the wound of leaving — as the doorway to becoming one flesh. To ʻâzab is not merely to depart; it is to loosen the old cords so that new ones may bind you to your destiny.
The First Divine Act of Forsaking
Before any human ever loosened their grip, the Holy One Himself performed this action. When Adam and Eve hid among the trees of the garden, the voice of the Lord God walked in the cool of the day, calling out, "Where are you?" (Genesis 3:9). Yet even in that pursuit, something had shifted. The intimate communion of the garden had been broken. The sages teach that in that moment, the Shekinah withdrew — a divine ʻâzab, a holy loosening, not of abandonment but of distance created by human transgression. The Lord did not forsake them utterly, for He clothed them with skins. But He left them to the consequences of their choice, that they might learn the weight of their freedom. This is the first pattern: God's leaving is always a leaving toward, not a leaving from. He relinquishes His grasp only to teach our hands how to hold what is holy.
The Qal Stem: A Simple Act of Release
In the Qal stem, this verb appears in its simplest form — active, direct, personal. "He leaves," "she forsakes," "they abandon." The KJV translators struggled to capture its breadth, rendering it as "commit self," "fail," "forsake," "fortify," "help," "leave," "refuse." How can one word hold such opposites? Because the sages observed that the heart of ʻâzab is not the action itself but the direction of the loosening. When you leave a thing for God's sake, you fortify your soul. When you leave God, you fail. The paleo-Hebrew letters of this root — Ayin, Zayin, Bet — picture an eye (Ayin) that perceives, a weapon (Zayin) that cuts, and a house (Bet) that shelters. To ʻâzab is to see clearly what must be cut away from the house of your life. The children of Israel learned this at the Red Sea: they had to leave behind the only land they had known, the fleshpots of Egypt, the security of slavery (Exodus 14:13). The Holy One commanded them to stand still and see His salvation — but first, they had to ʻâzab the shore.
The Covenant Context: Where Obedience Hinges on Leaving
The book of Deuteronomy rings with this verb like a bell that will not stop sounding. "Beware that thou forget not the Lord thy God… lest when thou hast eaten and art full… then thine heart be lifted up, and thou forget the Lord thy God" (Deuteronomy 8:11-14). The covenant hinges on one question: will you ʻâzab the Lord, or will you ʻâzab the idols? The prophets take up this cry with fierce tenderness. Jeremiah weeps, "For my people have committed two evils; they have forsaken me the fountain of living waters, and hewed them out cisterns, broken cisterns, that can hold no water" (Jeremiah 2:13). To ʻâzab the Living Fountain is to leave the source of all life for a cracked vessel. Yet even in this, the Holy One does not abandon His covenant. He promises through Isaiah, "Can a woman forget her sucking child, that she should not have compassion on the son of her womb? Yea, they may forget, yet will I not forget thee" (Isaiah 49:15). Human ʻâzab is fickle; divine ʻâzab is always a measured, purposeful loosening that waits for return.
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Messianic Fulfillment: The Cry That Split the Veil
In the ninth hour, as darkness covered the land, a voice tore through the silence: "Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani?" — "My God, My God, why hast Thou forsaken Me?" (Matthew 27:46). Here the depth of ʻâzab reaches its most terrible and beautiful expression. Yeshua, the Son of David, took upon Himself the full weight of human ʻâzab — the abandonment that sin deserves, the loosening of the divine hand that Adam brought upon creation. In that moment, He who had never left His Father's side became the place where all forsakenness gathered. Yet the ancient sages had long taught that the binding of Isaac foreshadowed this mystery. On Mount Moriah, Abraham prepared to ʻâzab his son — to release him to the knife — and the ram caught in the thicket became the substitute (Genesis 22:13). So too, on another hill, the Father allowed the Son to be ʻâzab that we might never be forsaken again. The apostolic tradition holds that when Yeshua cried out, He was not merely quoting Psalm 22 — He was entering the full reality of human separation from God, that He might destroy it from within.
The Gematria of Seventy-Nine: The Number of Release
The letters of ʻâzab — Ayin (70), Zayin (7), Bet (2) — sum to seventy-nine. Jewish tradition holds that seventy is the number of the nations, the fullness of the peoples descended from Noah. Seven is the number of completion, of the Sabbath rest. Two is the number of witness and covenant. Together, they whisper a profound truth: that ʻâzab is the act that releases the fullness of the nations into the completed covenant of witness. When Abraham left his father's house at seventy-five years old (Genesis 12:4), he was only four years from this number — and his leaving became the gateway of blessing for all the families of the earth. The number seventy-nine also echoes the years of the patriarchs who walked with God: Jared lived 962 years, and when you reduce that number (9+6+2=17, 1+7=8), you find the number of new beginnings. For ʻâzab is never an ending — it is always the painful birth of something new.
The Holy Paradox: When Leaving Is Cleaving
Here is the mystery that the rabbis of old could not fully unravel: the same word that describes Israel forsaking God also describes the man leaving his parents to cleave to his wife. How can one verb hold both betrayal and blessing? Because ʻâzab is not about the object you release — it is about the direction of your heart. When you ʻâzab the Holy One, you are turning your back on the Source. But when you ʻâzab a lesser love for a greater one, you are actually fulfilling the very purpose for which you were made. Yeshua taught this with startling clarity: "He that loveth father or mother more than Me is not worthy of Me" (Matthew 10:37). He was not commanding cruelty — He was revealing that every holy ʻâzab is a movement toward the ultimate Cleaving. The man who leaves his parents does not abandon them; he expands the circle of love. The disciple who leaves his nets does not despise his trade; he enters the harvest of souls.
Your Call to This Holy Loosening
What must you ʻâzab today? What has your hand held so long that your fingers have forgotten how to open? Perhaps it is a wound you have nursed, a grudge that has become a companion, a fear that has masqueraded as wisdom. Perhaps it is the familiar pain of a relationship that has become an idol, or the comfortable chains of a sin that no longer satisfies. The Holy One stands before you, not demanding that you abandon everything, but inviting you to loosen your grip on what cannot carry you into His presence. He Himself has shown you the way: He left the glory of heaven to dwell among us, He left the silence of eternity to speak in time, He left the embrace of the Father to taste the forsakenness of the cross. Now He asks you to trust Him enough to open your hands. For what you release into His keeping, He will return to you transformed — no longer a burden, but a blessing; no longer a chain, but a covenant. May you find, in the wound of letting go, the healing of cleaving to the One who never leaves His own.