עָוַר
to blind
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to blind
עָוַר(ʻâvar)
Strong’s Definition
to blind
a primitive root (rather denominatively from H5785 (עוֹר) through the idea of a film over the eyes);
“And thou shalt take no gift: for the gift blindeth the wise, and perverteth the words of the righteous.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Veil That Cannot Be Lifted
Five times the Holy One speaks through this ancient verb, and each utterance is a wound. The word ʻâvar appears in Scripture like a shadow cast across the eye of understanding — a blinding, a putting out, a darkening that is both judgment and mystery. The root itself emerges from the skin of a beast, from the word ʻôr, which means hide or leather, and the sages teach that the connection lies in the film that forms over the eye when sight is stolen. To be blinded is to have a veil drawn across the window of the soul, and this verb describes the hand that draws that veil. It is an action verb, and its action is terrible and holy. The first time this word is spoken in the Tanakh, it is God Himself who performs the deed, and you must sit with that truth before you go further.
The Hand of God Over Human Eyes
The first occurrence of ʻâvar comes in the book of Exodus, when the men of Sodom and Gomorrah surround Lot’s house, and the angels strike them with blindness. The text says they were struck with sanvērîm, a word born from this very root, and the Hebrew letters paint a picture: the ayin, an eye; the vav, a hook; the resh, a head. Together they suggest an eye that is hooked, trapped, unable to see. The verb is used in the Piel stem, which intensifies the action — it is not a passive fading of sight but an active, deliberate veiling. When God blinds, He does so with purpose. The rabbis of old observed that the angels did not merely take away physical vision but confused the perception of the wicked, so that they groped for a door that was always before them yet always hidden. This is the divine pattern: God blinds the proud, not to destroy them utterly, but to show them that they cannot find their own way out of sin.
When Humans Blind and When God Blinds
There is a profound difference between the blinding that comes from heaven and the blinding that comes from human hands. In 2 Kings 6, the king of Syria sends horses and chariots to capture Elisha, and the prophet prays, “Strike this people with blindness.” The verb ʻâvar appears again, and the Aramean army is led helplessly into Samaria. But here the blinding is merciful — it leads to a feast, not a slaughter. Contrast this with the human misuse of this verb in the prophets, where Israel is accused of blinding their own eyes to the Torah, of closing their hearts to the covenant. Jewish tradition holds that when a man blinds himself to the commandments, God may honor that choice and deepen the darkness. The covenant hinges on sight: “Hear, O Israel” is a call to perception, and the failure to see is the beginning of every transgression. When the priest in the Tabernacle lit the menorah, the light was not for God — it was for the people, that they might see and walk in the way of life. To be blind is to be cut off from that light.
The Veil of Covenant and the Stubborn Eye
In the book of Isaiah, the prophet is sent to a people whose eyes are closed. The Lord says, “Make the heart of this people fat, and make their ears heavy, and ʻâvar their eyes — blind their eyes — lest they see with their eyes and hear with their ears and understand with their heart and turn and be healed.” This is the hardest verse in all the prophets, and the ancient sages wrestled with it for generations. How can the God of mercy blind His own people? The answer lies in the word itself: the root ʻâvar is related to the word for skin, for covering. God covers the eyes of those who have already chosen to cover their hearts. The judgment is not arbitrary; it is the sealing of a decision already made. Every time Israel turned from the prophets, they pulled a little more of the veil over their own eyes, until at last the Holy One completed what they had begun. This is the covenant context — the blinding is the final response to persistent refusal. Yet even in this, there is hope, for the same prophet promises a day when the eyes of the blind shall be opened.
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The Gematria of 276 and the Hidden Light
The numerical value of ʻâvar is 276, a number that carries deep significance in the Hebrew Scriptures. The sages teach that the number 276 is the sum of the letters in the phrase ʻôr panîm, “the light of the face.” This is no coincidence. The word for blinding shares its gematria with the phrase for divine illumination. What does this teach you? That the same God who veils the eyes also shines His face upon His children. The light and the darkness are both from His hand. In the Tabernacle, the menorah held seven lamps, and the number 276 is also the product of 12 times 23 — the twelve tribes walking in the twenty-third Psalm, where the Shepherd leads through the valley of the shadow. The darkness is never the final word. The gematria whispers that even when you are blinded, the light of His face is still present, waiting for the veil to be torn.
The Messianic Fulfillment: Yeshua and the Veil Torn
In the days of Yeshua of Nazareth, the blind came to Him, and He did not strike them with ʻâvar — He opened their eyes. The prophet Isaiah had foretold that the Messiah would be the light to those who sit in darkness, and when Yeshua healed the man born blind in John 9, He did what no other prophet had done: He took clay and spittle and made new eyes. The early church understood this as the reversal of the Edenic curse, where the serpent had blinded humanity to the truth of God. But the deepest mystery is this: on the cross, Yeshua Himself cried out in the darkness, and for three hours the sun was veiled. The Holy One who had blinded the proud allowed His own Son to experience the ultimate ʻâvar — the hiding of the Father’s face. And when the veil of the Temple was torn, the great curtain that separated the Holy of Holies was ripped from top to bottom, and the blindness of the nations was undone. In Yeshua, the film over the eyes is removed, and you are invited to see the glory of God in the face of the Anointed One.
The Call to See and Be Seen
You have been given eyes, but the question remains: what will you do with them? The verb ʻâvar stands as a warning and a promise. You can blind yourself to the truth, pulling the leathery hide of your own pride over your perception, and God may honor that choice. Or you can cry out like the blind man on the road to Jericho, “Son of David, have mercy on me,” and feel the hand of Yeshua touch your eyes. The sages teach that the same letters that spell ʻâvar can be rearranged to form ʻârav, meaning to mix or to join. Your blindness can become the place where you are joined to the Messiah, where your darkness is mixed with His light. Do not harden your neck. Do not close your eyes. The veil is thin, and the King is passing by. Let Him see you, and you will see Him.