Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H5776
- Original Word
- עוֹף
- Transliteration
- ʻôwph
- Pronunciation
- ofe
- Part of Speech
- noun masc
- Root / Etymology
- (Aramaic) corresponding to H5775 (עוֹף)
- Frequency
- 2×
- Gematria
- 156
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890{a bird (as covered with feathers, or rather as covering with wings), often collectively}
fowl.
(Aramaic) corresponding to H5775 (עוֹף)

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Wings That Carry Heaven's Breath
Only twice does this ancient Aramaic word flutter across the pages of Scripture — twice in the same prophetic vision, like a bird circling twice before alighting. The word is עוֹף, ʻôwph, and it means not merely a creature of feathers, but a living sign of the dominion given to the Son of Man. When Daniel stood before Nebuchadnezzar and declared that the beasts of the field and the fowls of heaven had been placed under the king's hand, he was speaking of a mystery that reaches far beyond clay and iron. The fowl of heaven does not belong to earth — it belongs to the realm between, the space where heaven kisses creation. And in that first utterance of this word, you already sense that something greater than Babylon is being proclaimed.
The Paleo-Hebrew Picture of Flight
Look closely at the letters that form this word: ayin, vav, pey. In the ancient script, the ayin was an eye — the organ of perception. The vav was a tent peg, the thing that binds and connects. And the pey was a mouth, the instrument of speech and breath. Together they whisper a truth: the fowl of heaven is a creature of vision, of connection, and of utterance. Jewish tradition holds that when the Creator formed the birds, He placed within them a particular gift — the ability to sing praises that human ears can barely hear. The fowl does not merely fly; it sees from above, it binds earth to sky, and it declares the glory of the Most High with its very being. The rabbis of old observed that the Hebrew word for "fowl" shares its root with the word for "covering" — for the wings of the bird are a shelter, a shadow, a place of refuge. When the Scripture speaks of being covered under the wings of the Almighty, it draws upon this very image.
Clean and Unclean: The Dividing of the Air
Not every fowl that flies is permitted upon the altar. The Torah makes a careful distinction between the clean and the unclean among the birds, and this distinction teaches a profound lesson about the spiritual life. The creatures of the air, the sages teach, represent the thoughts and aspirations that rise from the human heart. Some thoughts ascend like the dove, pure and sacrificial, fit to be offered to God. Others circle like the vulture, feeding on what is dead and corrupt. In Daniel's vision, the fowls of heaven are given into the hand of a pagan king — a reminder that even the unclean powers of this world hold authority only because the Most High permits it. Yet the prophet's gaze does not rest on Babylon's throne. It moves beyond, to the Ancient of Days, to the One whose kingdom cannot be shaken. The fowl that flies under Nebuchadnezzar's dominion is still a creature of God, testifying that every authority, whether clean or unclean, is subject to the King of kings.
The Fowl in Sacrifice and Prophecy
When Abraham drove away the birds of prey from the covenant sacrifice in Genesis 15, he was contending for the purity of God's promise. The fowls descended upon the carcasses, seeking to steal what was set apart for the Almighty. And Abraham drove them away. This is the pattern: the fowl of heaven can serve the purposes of God or oppose them. In the wilderness, the Lord sent quail to feed His people — birds that came as provision from heaven. In the prophecy of Ezekiel, the great cedar of Lebanon becomes a nesting place for every fowl, a picture of the kingdom of Messiah where all nations find shelter. The same word that describes the fowl in Daniel's vision describes the birds that find rest in the shade of the Tree of Life. What distinguishes the fowl that serves from the fowl that steals? It is the direction of its flight. Does it fly toward the altar, or does it circle above the dead?
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The Number of Wings: Gematria of 156
The gematria of עוֹף is 156, a number woven through Scripture like a thread of gold. One hundred and fifty-six is the sum of the letters in the phrase "Yosef" (Joseph) when spelled in full, and it is also the numerical value of "Tzion" (Zion) in one of its forms. The ancient fathers of the faith observed that Joseph, the dreamer who was lifted from the pit to the throne, prefigures the One who descends and ascends, who is rejected and then exalted. Zion is the mountain where heaven and earth meet, the dwelling place of the King. The number 156 speaks of ascent — of being lifted from the depths to the heights, from slavery to sonship. Every fowl that beats its wings against the sky carries this number as a testimony: you were made for the heights. You were not created to crawl. The wings of the fowl are a promise that the One who lifts the bird into the air can lift you into His presence.
Messianic Fulfillment: The Fowl and the Son of Man
In the first occurrence of this word, Daniel tells Nebuchadnezzar that the fowls of heaven are under his authority. But the prophet's vision does not end with the king of Babylon. It moves to the Son of Man, to whom is given dominion, glory, and a kingdom that all peoples, nations, and languages should serve. The fowl of heaven that were subject to the earthly king are now subject to the heavenly King. Yeshua spoke of the birds of the air, how they neither sow nor reap nor gather into barns, yet your heavenly Father feeds them. Are you not of more value than they? The fowl that flies without anxiety is a living parable of trust. And when Yeshua said, "I would have gathered your children together as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings," He took upon Himself the very image of the fowl — the covering, the shelter, the refuge. The wings that Nebuchadnezzar ruled are now the wings beneath which you find healing. The Son of Man, who holds all dominion, bends low to cover you with His pinions.
The Fowl and the Festival of Booths
There is a connection hidden in the wings of the fowl and the festival of Sukkot, the Feast of Tabernacles. During this holy time, the people of Israel dwell in booths, frail shelters open to the sky, through which they can see the stars and hear the birds. The sages teach that the sukkah is a reminder of the cloud of glory that covered Israel in the wilderness — a covering not of feathers, but of divine presence. Yet the fowl of heaven, with its wings outstretched, mirrors this same glory. When the prophet Malachi spoke of the sun of righteousness rising with healing in its wings, he used the same root as the word for fowl. The wing that covers, the wing that heals, the wing that lifts — all point to the Messiah, who is both the shelter and the sunrise. In the days of the festival, you are invited to dwell under the shadow of the Almighty, to look up through the branches and see the fowl flying overhead, and to remember that your life is hidden with Christ in God.
Your Flight Under His Wing
You have been given wings, though you may not feel them yet. The fowl of heaven does not struggle to fly — it trusts the air that holds it. So you must trust the Spirit that bears you upward. The same God who gave Nebuchadnezzar dominion over the fowls has placed you under the wings of the Son of Man. Do not fear the heights. Do not fear the fall. The fowl that stumbles in flight is still caught by the wind. You are not meant to remain on the ground, pecking at what is dead. Rise. Let the breath of the Almighty fill your lungs. Let the eye of your heart see what is above. And when the storms come — and they will come — remember that the wings of the Most High are not merely for flight, but for shelter. Rest there. And fly.