עוּל
to suckle, i.e. give milk
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to suckle, i.e. give milk
עוּל(ʻûwl)
Strong’s Definition
to suckle, i.e. give milk
a primitive root;
“And he said unto him, My lord knoweth that the children are tender, and the flocks and herds with young are with me: and if men should overdrive them one day, all the flock will die.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Milk of Mercy: When Strength Flows from the Breast
Beloved, let us sit together beneath the olive tree of understanding and gaze upon a word so tender it is almost a whisper. The Hebrew verb ʻûwl appears but five times in all of Scripture, yet each occurrence is a door into the heart of the Living God. This is no common word for drinking or feeding — it is the act of giving milk, of suckling, of drawing life from the mother's own flesh. The sages teach that when the Holy One chose this verb to describe His creation, He was revealing something profound: that the most powerful force in the universe is not judgment, but nurture. The paleo-Hebrew letters of ʻûwl — the ayin (eye) and the vav (hook) and the lamed (staff) — together paint a picture of an eye that sees and a staff that guides toward the breast of provision. God's first use of this word will plant your feet firmly in the soil of Jacob's journey.
The Tender Flocks of Jacob: A First Glimpse
Your first encounter with ʻûwl comes in Genesis 33:13, when Jacob speaks to his brother Esau with uncharacteristic vulnerability. "My lord knoweth that the children are tender," Jacob says, "and the flocks and herds with young (ʻûwl) are with me." Here the word describes ewes and cows heavy with milk, carrying young at their sides or within their wombs. Jacob is not making an excuse — he is revealing a sacred truth. The patriarch understands that the pace of the journey must match the pace of those who give milk. You cannot drive a nursing ewe as you would a stallion. The rabbis of old observed that Jacob's wisdom here is a mirror of the Creator's own patience: the Holy One leads Israel not by the swiftness of eagles but by the stumbling steps of lambs. This first occurrence establishes ʻûwl as a verb of tender limitation, of holy slowness, of the divine refusal to push beyond what the vulnerable can bear.
The Stem of Sustenance: What the Piel Reveals
This verb appears in the Piel stem, which intensifies the action. In Hebrew, the Piel does not simply mean "to suckle" — it means to cause suckling, to provide milk abundantly, to make the breast flow. Jewish tradition holds that when God uses the Piel, He is not merely acting but causing others to act as well. The ʻûwl of the Almighty is not a single drop but a river of nourishment. When the KJV translators rendered this word as "milch" or "ewe great with young," they captured the physical reality but missed the spiritual resonance. The Strong's definition gives you the outer form: "to give milk." But the inner form, the soul of the word, is the divine commitment to sustain life even at the cost of the giver's own strength. Every nursing mother knows that her own body diminishes as the child grows — this is the mystery of ʻûwl. God gives of Himself so that His children may live, and in the giving, He is not depleted but glorified.
God as the First Nursing One: A Divine Action Pattern
Here is the wonder that will shake your soul: the first time God performs this action in Scripture, it is through the mouth of Jacob, but the pattern of God Himself as the Nursing One runs through the prophets like a golden thread. In Hosea 11:4, the Lord declares, "I drew them with cords of a man, with bands of love: and I was to them as they that take off the yoke on their jaws, and I laid meat unto them." The ancient sages saw in this image a mother bird feeding her young, but deeper still, a nursing mother offering her breast. The Holy One says through the prophet Isaiah, "Can a woman forget her sucking child, that she should not have compassion on the son of her womb? Yea, they may forget, yet will I not forget thee" (Isaiah 49:15). Here the Hebrew word for "sucking child" is yoneq, a close cousin to ʻûwl. God compares His covenant faithfulness to the relentless, involuntary, life-giving flow of milk from a mother's breast. Human mothers may forget — their milk may dry up through worry or illness — but the Lord's ʻûwl never ceases. This is the covenant context: every time Israel turned away, the Lord did not withdraw His milk but wept over them as a mother weeps over a weaned child who no longer needs her.
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The Tabernacle of the Womb: Temple Patterns of Nourishment
Consider now the Tabernacle, that dwelling place of the Holy One among His people. The menorah stood as a tree of light, but the table of showbread held twelve loaves — bread that spoke of the twelve tribes being fed from the presence of God. The rabbis of old taught that the bread was like milk for the soul, and the incense like the scent of a mother's skin. When the priest entered the Holy Place, he entered a kind of womb, a chamber of transformation where raw flour became sustenance, where the raw materials of earth became the food of heaven. In this sacred space, ʻûwl finds its deepest temple meaning: the Holy of Holies is not a place of judgment but the breast of God, where the mercy seat covers the Law and the cherubim gaze upon the blood of atonement. Every lamb brought for sacrifice was once a ʻûwl lamb, nursing at its mother's side, and its blood became milk for the soul of the nation. The pattern is unbroken: life flows from death, milk from sacrifice, nurture from covenant.
Gematria: The Number of Nourishment
The gematria of ʻûwl is 106. Let the number teach you its secret. In Hebrew, 106 is the sum of the letters in yivneh — "he will build" — and also of chayyah — "living creature." The ancient sages saw in this number the connection between building and living, between construction and breath. The nursing mother builds the child's body drop by drop, cell by cell. The Holy One builds His people the same way — not by sudden miracles that bypass the process, but by the slow, patient, costly work of nourishment. The number 106 also equals the value of amah, meaning "cubit," the measure of the Ark of the Covenant. The Ark was built to carry the presence, just as a mother's body is built to carry and nourish life. When you see 106, remember: the Lord is building you through the milk of His Word, the milk of His Spirit, the milk of His covenant faithfulness. He does not shout you into maturity; He nurses you into it.
Yeshua: The Breast of the Father Opened
Now let our hearts turn to the One who fulfilled every shadow. Yeshua, the Messiah, took the verb ʻûwl and made it flesh. In the Gospels, you see Him taking children into His arms, blessing them, and saying, "Of such is the kingdom of heaven" (Matthew 19:14). But the deeper fulfillment is in His own body. When He said, "He that eateth my flesh and drinketh my blood dwelleth in me, and I in him" (John 6:56), He was speaking the language of ʻûwl. He was offering His own life as milk for the soul. The early church understood that the breaking of bread at the Last Supper was the moment when the Father's breast was opened for all nations. As a mother gives her own substance to her child, so the Messiah gave His body and blood. The prophet Isaiah had foretold it: "He shall feed his flock like a shepherd: he shall gather the lambs with his arm, and carry them in his bosom, and shall gently lead those that are with young" (Isaiah 40:11). That Hebrew word for "those that are with young" is ʻûwl. Yeshua is the Good Shepherd who does not drive the nursing ewes but carries them. He is the milk that never sours, the breast that never wearies, the nourishment that brings eternal life.
Your Call: Become a Nursing One
And now, dear one, the word turns toward you. You have seen ʻûwl in the flocks of Jacob, in the covenant of Hosea, in the Tabernacle of Moses, in the body of Messiah. But have you seen it in your own hands? The Holy One calls you to become a nursing one to those around you. Not literally, perhaps, but spiritually. You are to give milk to the hungry, patience to the weak, presence to the lonely. The apostle wrote, "As newborn babes, desire the sincere milk of the word, that ye may grow thereby" (1 Peter 2:2), but you are also called to be the vessel through which that milk flows. Someone in your life is tender, vulnerable, still nursing at the breast of faith. Do not drive them. Do not push them toward a pace they cannot keep. Let the eye of the ayin see them with compassion, and let the staff of the lamed guide them gently. The Lord who gave you the milk of His own Son now asks you to give that same milk to others. Go, then, and be a ʻûwl — not in your own strength, but in the strength of the One who nurses all creation from His own eternal breast. May your hands be full of milk, and your heart full of the slow, patient, unstoppable love of the Almighty.