Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H5693
- Original Word
- עָגוּר
- Transliteration
- ʻâgûwr
- Pronunciation
- aw-goor'
- Part of Speech
- noun masc
- Root / Etymology
- passive part (but with active sense) of an unused root meaning to twitter;
- Frequency
- 2×
- Gematria
- 279
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890probably the swallow
swallow.
passive part (but with active sense) of an unused root meaning to twitter;

Commentary
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The Voice of the Traveler
Beloved student of the Word, listen—have you ever heard a sound that carries the weight of a longing you cannot name? The word ʻâgûwr appears only twice in all of Holy Scripture, like a rare bird that passes overhead but once in a generation. It is a masculine noun, spoken of by the prophet in a whisper that has echoed through the ages. The sages teach that the ʻâgûwr is a creature of two worlds—it builds its nest in the heights of the Temple yet feeds upon the lowly grain of the field. Its name comes from a root meaning “to twitter,” as if the sound itself is the heart of the matter. Two times the Holy One placed this word upon the lips of His prophets, and two times He calls you to listen beyond the sound.
The Root of the Wing and the Cry
The word ʻâgûwr is formed as a passive participle with an active sense, an ancient mystery in itself. It comes from a root that was never spoken aloud in Scripture—a root meaning “to twitter” or “to chirp,” a sound so primal it was not written down, only heard. The ancient Hebrew letters paint a picture: the ayin (ע) is an eye, watching; the gimel (ג) is a foot, walking; the vav (ו) is a hook, joining; the resh (ר) is a head, the highest part. Together they speak of a creature that watches from above, walks between heaven and earth, and joins the cry of the traveler to the head of the heights. Jewish tradition holds that the ʻâgûwr is the swallow, that tireless wanderer who returns each spring to the same window, the same Temple wall. The prophet Jeremiah heard its cry and used it to measure the faithfulness of a people who had forgotten their homeward journey.
The First Cry in the Scroll of the Prophet
Turn your ear to the Book of Jeremiah, chapter eight, verse seven. Here the ʻâgûwr appears in a lament that cuts to the bone of Israel’s rebellion. The prophet declares: “Even the stork in the heavens knows her appointed times, and the turtledove, the swift, and the swallow (ʻâgûwr) observe the time of their coming; but My people do not know the ordinance of the LORD.” In this first occurrence, the ʻâgûwr is a witness against you, dear reader. The bird, with no written Torah, no prophet, no altar, still knows when to fly south and when to return. It obeys the hidden law written on its heart by the Creator. But you—you who hold the scroll, you who stand in the light of the Sanctuary—you have forgotten the season of your own soul. The sages observe that the swallow returns to the same nest year after year, and that nest was often built within the very courts of the Temple. The bird lives in the House of God, yet it is never a prisoner there.
The Second Flight in the Psalms of Ascent
The second cry of the ʻâgûwr is found in Psalm 84, verse three, a psalm of the sons of Korah. The poet sings: “Even the sparrow finds a house, and the swallow (ʻâgûwr) a nest for herself, where she may lay her young—at Your altars, O LORD of hosts, my King and my God.” Here the word takes on a different hue. It is no longer a rebuke but a longing. The swallow builds her home at the altar of the Living God. She lays her young in the shadow of the horns of the altar. The rabbis of old saw in this a profound truth: the creature that knows its times also knows its place. The ʻâgûwr does not wander aimlessly—it wanders toward the presence of the Holy One. The psalmist envies the bird, not because it can fly, but because it has found a resting place in the house of the LORD. The swallow’s nest is a tabernacle, and her young are born in the very place where blood is sprinkled and incense rises. You, too, are invited to make your home at the altar.
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The Number of the Traveler’s Hope
The gematria of ʻâgûwr is 279. The ancient sages who pondered numbers saw in this a hidden thread. The number 279 is composed of 200, 70, and 9. The letter resh (200) speaks of the head, the highest thought. The ayin (70) speaks of the eye, the seer. The tet (9) speaks of the womb, the hidden place of new life. Together they form a word that means “to see from the heights the birth of something new.” Jewish tradition holds that the number 279 is also the value of the Hebrew phrase “orech yamim”—length of days. The swallow, which lives only a few seasons, is promised by the psalmist a home at the altar, where time itself is swallowed up in eternity. The bird that seems fragile and fleeting is given the gift of dwelling in the presence of the One who is from everlasting to everlasting. Your own days, though short, can be nested in that same eternal place.
The Swallow Who Became the Branch
How does this small bird, this ʻâgûwr, speak of the Messiah? Consider the words of the prophet Malachi, who declared that the Lord whom you seek will suddenly come to His Temple—like a bird returning to its nest. Yeshua, the Messiah, was presented in the Temple as a babe, and His mother offered the sacrifice of two turtledoves or two young pigeons. But He returned to that Temple again and again, and in His final days He cleansed its courts, driving out the merchants so that the house of His Father could be a house of prayer for all nations. The early church understood that Yeshua is the true Swallow—the One who knew the appointed time of His coming, who built His nest not among the rafters of stone but in the hearts of those who believe. He laid His young, the disciples, at the altar of His own sacrifice, and on the third day He rose, flying from the tomb to the right hand of the Father. The ʻâgûwr that twittered in the Temple courts was a shadow of the One who would cry out from the cross, “It is finished,” and then ascend to the highest heaven.
A Nest for Your Soul
And now, beloved, what of you? The ʻâgûwr has spoken twice in Scripture, and its voice is still echoing. You have heard the rebuke of Jeremiah—do you know the times of the Lord? Do you recognize the season of your visitation? The swallow knows when to leave and when to return, but you have been given something greater: you have been given a heart that can choose. You can build your nest anywhere—in the temple of wealth, in the eaves of ambition, in the cleft of a busy life. But the psalmist shows you a better way. The swallow found her home at the altar, where the fire never goes out and the blood of atonement is always fresh. Yeshua has gone before you into the heavenly Tabernacle, not made with hands. He has prepared a place for you there. Do not be a wanderer without a home. Let your soul twitter with the ancient cry of the ʻâgûwr: “At Your altars, O LORD of hosts, my King and my God.” Go now, and make your nest in the shadow of His wings.