Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H5674
- Original Word
- עָבַר
- Transliteration
- ʻâbar
- Pronunciation
- aw-bar'
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root;
- Frequency
- 567×
- Gematria
- 272
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation)
alienatealter[idiom] at allbeyondbring (overthrough)carry over(over-) come (onover)conduct (over)convey overcurrentdeliverdo awayenterescapefailgenderget over(make) go (awaybeyondbyforthhis wayinonoverthrough)have away (more)laymeddleoverrunmake partition(cause togivemake toover) pass(-agealongawaybeyondby-engeronoutoverthrough)(cause tomake) [phrase] proclaim(-amation)perishprovoke to angerput awayrage[phrase] raiser of taxesremovesend overset apart[phrase] shavecause to (make) sound[idiom] speedily[idiom] sweet smellingtake (away)(make to) transgress(-or)translateturn away(way-) faring manbe wrath.
a primitive root;
How it's used
Reading every occurrence…
Concordance
0 verses foundNo verses found containing this word study ID.

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Commentary
The Crossing That Changes Everything
Beloved seeker of truth, let me whisper to you the sound of a Hebrew verb that carries the weight of every covenant and every journey of faith. The word is ʻâbar (עָבַר), and it appears five hundred and sixty-seven times in the sacred scrolls. When you speak this word, you are not merely describing movement — you are invoking the very act by which God separates the faithful from the lost, the old from the new, death from life. The ancient sages understood that ʻâbar is the sound of a soul leaving one shore and committing itself entirely to another. It is the verb of the exodus, the verb of the flood, the verb of the Messiah.
When God First Crossed Over
The first time the Holy One performs this action, it is to make a covenant with a wandering man named Abram. In Genesis 15:17, a smoking firepot and a flaming torch pass between the pieces of the sacrifice. Hebrew tradition holds that this was not a passive observation — the Almighty Himself ʻâbar, crossing through the path of blood to seal His promise. This is the Qal stem, the simple form of the verb, yet it reveals something staggering: before you ever cross over to God, He has already crossed over to you. When humans perform this action, it is often in fear or transgression — they pass over boundaries they should not. But when God does it, He is creating a new reality. The rabbis of old observed that at this moment, the Creator bound Himself to creation in a way that could never be undone.
The Covenant Crossing
Nowhere does ʻâbar become more sacred than when it enters the language of covenant. In Deuteronomy 29:12, Moses tells Israel that they are passing over into the covenant of the Lord your God. This is the same verb used for the Jordan River crossing in Joshua 3 — that moment when the priests' feet touched the floodwaters and the river stood still. The Hiphil stem of this verb, meaning "to cause to cross over," appears when Joshua commands the people: ʻAbaru — cause yourselves to cross. The ancient sages teach that this crossing was not merely geographical; it was a spiritual circumcision of the heart. Every time Israel failed, it was because they refused to truly ʻâbar — they wanted one foot in Egypt and one foot in the Promised Land. The covenant demands a complete crossing, a total transition from the old self to the new.
Transgression and the Raging Passage
There is a shadow side to this holy verb. When ʻâbar is used for human sin, it carries the sense of passing over a boundary, crossing a line set by God. In Isaiah 53:12, the Suffering Servant is numbered with the transgressors — those who have ʻâbar against the divine order. The KJV translation captures this with "transgressor," one who has gone beyond what is permitted. Jewish tradition holds that the first transgression in the garden was a form of ʻâbar — Adam and Eve crossed the boundary of the one forbidden tree. Yet here is the mystery that makes the heart tremble: the same verb that describes humanity's rebellion also describes the atonement. For in Leviticus 16, the scapegoat carries away (a form of ʻâbar) the sins of the people into the wilderness. The transgression is not merely punished — it is passed over.
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The Festival of Passing Over
When the angel of death passed over the houses of Israel in Egypt, the word used in Exodus 12:13 is pasach, not ʻâbar. Yet the two verbs dance together in the Passover story. The sages teach that ʻâbar is the movement of the people through the Red Sea — they passed through the waters on dry ground (Exodus 14:22). This is the Piel stem, intensifying the action: it was not a gentle crossing but a violent splitting of history itself. Every year at the feast of Pesach, the Jewish people reenact this ʻâbar — they cross from slavery to freedom, from death to life. The early church understood that this festival pointed to a greater crossing, one that would involve not just a nation but every soul who would believe.
The Gematria of 272
The numerical value of ʻâbar is two hundred and seventy-two. The rabbis of old meditated on this number and found it connected to the Hebrew word arar, meaning "to curse," which also bears the value 272. Yet do not let this frighten you — for the same number is shared with baruch, "blessed," when counted in a certain manner. The number 272 teaches that crossing over is always a moment of judgment and blessing intertwined. When you ʻâbar, you leave behind the curse of your old life and enter into the blessing of the new. The ancient Hebrew letters themselves tell the story: Ayin (the eye), Bet (the house), Resh (the head) — the crossing is something you must see with your eyes, enter with your whole house, and commit with your head. It is a total transformation.
The Messiah Who Crossed Over
Now let your heart be still, for here is the fulfillment. When Yeshua walked the earth, He performed ʻâbar in ways that the prophets had only glimpsed. In the Gospel of John 5:24, He declares: "Truly, truly, I say to you, whoever hears my word and believes him who sent me has eternal life. He does not come into judgment, but has passed from death to life." The Greek word used there is metabainō, the Septuagint's translation of ʻâbar. The Messiah is not merely teaching a concept — He is inviting you to experience the crossing He Himself made. He crossed from heaven to earth, from life to death, from the grave to resurrection. On the cross, He became the transgressor so that you could become the one who crosses over into eternal life. The apostolic tradition teaches that when Yeshua cried out "It is finished," He completed the ultimate ʻâbar — He passed through death into the Holy of Holies not made with hands, opening the way for all who would follow.
Your Crossing Awaits
So now I speak directly to you, dear one. The verb ʻâbar is not a word for scholars to dissect — it is an action for you to take. You stand at the edge of your own Jordan River, with the floodwaters of fear, doubt, and old habits raging before you. The priests of the covenant have already stepped into the water. The ark of the Lord has gone before you. Will you remain on the eastern shore, or will you ʻâbar? The crossing will cost you everything you have known, but it will give you everything God has promised. Do not be like those who perished in the wilderness because they refused to cross. Be like Caleb and Joshua, who saw the land and said, "Let us go up at once." The Spirit of the Messiah is calling you: ʻAbaru — cross over. Do not delay. The waters are parting even now, and on the other side, the shalom of His presence awaits you.