Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H5559
- Original Word
- סְלִק
- Transliteration
- çᵉliq
- Pronunciation
- sel-eek'
- Part of Speech
- verb-stem
- Root / Etymology
- (Aramaic) a primitive root;
- Frequency
- 5×
- Gematria
- 190
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890to ascend
come (up).
(Aramaic) a primitive root;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Ascent of the Soul
A whisper moves through the Aramaic tongue, a verb of only five appearances in all of Holy Writ, yet bearing the weight of heaven itself. Çᵉliq — to ascend, to come up, to rise. This is not the common Hebrew word for climbing a hill or mounting a stair. This is a word that carries the scent of exile and the fire of return. It speaks of a people who had been brought low, buried in the dust of Babylon, and who now felt the pull of a holy mountain. The rabbis of old observed that every ascent in Scripture is a movement toward the presence of the Living God. When you hear this word, do not think of mere geography. Think of the soul straining upward, breaking through the crust of this world, reaching for the throne of Glory.The First Step from the Dust
The first time this verb appears in the sacred text, it comes from the lips of adversaries. In Ezra 4:12, the enemies of Israel write to the Persian king, saying, "Be it known unto the king, that the Jews which came up from thee to us are come unto Jerusalem, building the rebellious and the bad city." How remarkable — even those who hate the people of God cannot deny the power of this ascent. The sages teach that the word itself, as a primitive root in Aramaic, carries the force of something that must overcome resistance. Gravity pulls downward; the flesh pulls downward; the world pulls downward. But çᵉliq is the counterforce, the holy rebellion of a remnant that refuses to stay buried. The Strong's definition gives us simply "to ascend," but the ancient Hebrew mind saw in this verb the image of a flame rising from dying embers, of smoke ascending from the altar, of the soul of man reaching toward the God who first breathed life into clay.The Stem That Reveals the Heart
This verb appears in the stem form that speaks of simple, active action. It is not a passive being lifted; it is an active coming up. The sages of Israel observed that when God calls a man to ascend, He does not carry him like a bundle; He strengthens the man's own legs for the climb. In the paleo-Hebrew script, the letters that form this root tell a story. The samekh is a support, a prop; the lamed is the goad that urges the ox forward; the qof is the back of the head, the place of vision and direction. Together they whisper: You are supported, you are urged, and you must set your face toward the goal. This is the covenant pattern — God provides the strength, but you must take the step. When the exiles ascended from Babylon to Jerusalem, every step was an act of faith. They did not wait for a chariot of fire; they put one foot before the other, and the God of Abraham counted it as worship.Where Ascent Becomes Obedience
The covenant life of Israel hinges on this action. To ascend to Jerusalem for the appointed feasts was not a suggestion; it was a command written in the heart of Torah. The psalmist sang of the Songs of Ascent — fifteen psalms that the pilgrims would chant as they climbed the road to Zion. Each step was a stanza, each breath a prayer. But here is the deeper truth: the ascent of the body to the mountain was meant to mirror the ascent of the heart to God. The ancient Jewish writings teach that when a man ascends to the Temple, he must leave behind the weights of bitterness, the chains of unforgiveness, the heavy garments of the old self. You cannot climb with baggage. The failure of Israel came not when they refused to walk to Jerusalem, but when their hearts remained in Babylon even while their feet stood on holy ground. The call of çᵉliq is the call to let the inner man rise even as the outer man journeys.Sponsor a Verse
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The Ascent That Changes Everything
Consider the moment when all of history pivoted on this single motion. The Gospels tell of a hill called Golgotha, and of a man who was lifted up — but this was not the ascent of a pilgrim walking to a feast. This was the Son of Man being raised between heaven and earth, a cruel and bloody elevation. Yet the early church understood that in that terrible lifting, something greater was happening. The apostolic tradition teaches that Yeshua’s ascent to the cross was the true çᵉliq — the coming up from the dust of human sin, the rising that would break the power of the grave. He came up from the grave, yes, but first He came up onto that cursed tree, bearing the weight of every soul that had ever tried to climb toward God and fallen short. In Him, the ascent of the exiles finds its fulfillment. They came up from Babylon to rebuild a city of stone; He came up from death to rebuild a city of souls.The Number of the Ascent
The gematria of çᵉliq is 190, a number that the ancient Hebrew sages found rich with meaning. One hundred and ninety is the sum of the letters in the word for "the voice" — haqol — the voice that called Israel out of Egypt, the voice that thundered from Sinai, the voice that Elijah heard in the still whisper. The number 190 also carries the value of "pure" — zak — for only the pure in heart can ascend the hill of the Lord. The rabbis of old observed that 190 is ten less than 200, which is the number for the letter resh, the head, the beginning. This suggests that the ascent is never complete in this life; you always remain ten steps from the full vision of God. Yet the voice continues to call, and the pure continue to climb. Every step upward is a step toward the voice that spoke the world into being.The Messiah Who Ascends and Calls
Yeshua Himself embodied this verb in a way that transcends every other ascent in Scripture. The Gospel of John records His words: "No man has ascended up to heaven, but He that came down from heaven, even the Son of Man which is in heaven." Here is the mystery — He who descended is the only one who can truly ascend. The exiles of Ezra climbed from Babylon to Jerusalem, but they were still men of dust. Yeshua climbed from the grave to the right hand of the Father, and in His ascent, He made a way for all who believe. The early church saw in His ascension the fulfillment of every Song of Ascent that Israel had ever sung. He did not merely go up; He opened the way for you to go up with Him. The cross was His çᵉliq of suffering; the resurrection was His çᵉliq of glory; and the promise to you is that where He has gone, you may also come.Your Call to Rise
And now the word is spoken to you. The dust of this world clings to your feet; the weight of your days presses upon your shoulders; the voices of the low places whisper that you belong in the valley. But the verb çᵉliq still lives in the mouth of God. He is calling you to come up — not to a mountain of stone, but to the mountain of His presence. You do not need to walk to Jerusalem; you need only to turn your heart toward the Throne. Every moment of repentance is an ascent. Every act of faith is a step upward. The ancient sages taught that when a man ascends in righteousness, the angels themselves lean from heaven to watch. So rise, beloved. The voice calls, the way is open, and the One who ascended first has taken your hand. Come up from the grave of your old self. Come up from the exile of your doubts. Come up into the light of the Living God.