Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H5493
- Original Word
- סוּר
- Transliteration
- çûwr
- Pronunciation
- soor
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Root / Etymology
- or שׂוּר; (Hosea 9:12), a primitive root;
- Frequency
- 308×
- Gematria
- 266
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890to turn off (literal or figurative)
be(-head)bringcall backdeclinedeparteschewget (you)go (aside)[idiom] grievouslay away (by)leave undonebe pastpluck awayput (awaydown)rebelremove (to and fro)revolt[idiom] be sourtake (awayoff)turn (asideawayin)withdrawbe without.
or שׂוּר; (Hosea 9:12), a primitive root;
How it's used
Reading every occurrence…
Concordance
0 verses foundNo verses found containing this word study ID.

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Commentary
When the Holy One Turns Aside — The Sacred Art of Departure
The first time the Holy One performs this action, it is not a turning away from His people but a turning toward them in the very fabric of creation. In the beginning, the Spirit of Elohim hovered over the face of the waters — the ancient sages teach us that this hovering is a form of turning, a gentle movement of departure and return, like a dove over its nest. The verb סוּר (çûwr) appears 308 times in the Tanakh, each occurrence a testimony to the sacred rhythm of approach and withdrawal. Before we understand what it means for a man to turn aside, we must first see how the Almighty Himself turns — not in rejection, but in holy mystery.
The Paleo-Hebrew Picture — A Path That Branches
Look with the eyes of the ancients upon the letters: ש (shin), the tooth, the fire, the consuming presence; ו (vav), the nail, the joining, the connection; ר (resh), the head, the beginning, the highest. Together they form a word that speaks of a turning at the head of the path, a decision made at the crossroads of the soul. The rabbis of old observed that every time this verb appears in the Qal stem, it carries the weight of personal agency — a deliberate movement away from one thing toward another. When God commands Israel to turn aside from evil, He is not asking them to merely stop; He is asking them to redirect their entire being, to take the fire of His presence and nail it to a new direction.
God's Turning — The Pattern of Covenant Withdrawal
In the Tabernacle, the cherubim faced the mercy seat, their wings outstretched. Yet when the glory departed from the Temple, it was a סוּר — a turning away that broke the heart of heaven. The prophet Ezekiel saw the glory of the Lord remove from the threshold, a slow, agonizing departure measured in stages (Ezekiel 10:18). This is the divine paradox: the One who never changes yet moves in relationship with His people. God's turning is never capricious; it is always a response to covenant faithfulness or faithlessness. When Israel was without the Ark, they were without His manifest presence — yet even in that turning, He prepared a way of return.
Human Turning — The Two Paths of Departure
There is a turning that leads to life and a turning that leads to death. The KJV translators understood this when they rendered סוּר as both "depart" and "rebel" — for in the Hebrew mind, to turn away from God's commandments is to revolt against His kingship (Deuteronomy 11:16). Yet the same verb describes the righteous who eschew evil, who put away falsehood, who take off the garments of the old nature. The ancient Hebrew writings reflect that the human heart is a turning gate: it either swings toward the sanctuary or toward the wilderness. There is no standing still in the covenant — you are always in motion, always turning toward or away.
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The Festival of Turning — Yom Kippur and the Scapegoat
On the Day of Atonement, the high priest placed both hands upon the head of the live goat and confessed over it all the iniquities of Israel. Then the goat was sent away into the wilderness — a סוּר of transference, a turning of sin from the camp into the desolate places (Leviticus 16:21-22). Jewish tradition holds that this goat carried the people's rebellion into a land of cutting off, a place where no one could follow. The verb here is the same that describes how the people were to remove leaven from their homes during Passover — a ritual of separation that prefigures a greater removal. The sages teach that the scapegoat was not destroyed but simply turned away, a mystery that points to the One who would be turned away for us.
The Gematria of 266 — The Number of the Removed Stone
The numerical value of סוּר is 266, a number that the ancient Hebrew scribes connected to the word ben (son) when spelled in its fullness — for the son is the one who turns the heart of the father to the child. More deeply, 266 is the sum of the letters in the phrase "the stone which the builders rejected" — the stone that was turned away became the chief cornerstone. The rabbis of old meditated on the mystery of the rejected thing becoming the foundation, the very thing cast aside becoming the support of all. When you see 266, remember: what God turns away can be returned, and what men reject can be exalted.
Yeshua — The One Who Turned Toward Golgotha
In the Gospels, we see the Messiah fulfill this verb in ways that stagger the mind. When Peter rebuked Him, Yeshua turned and said, "Get behind me, Satan" — a סוּר of holy rebuke that removed the tempter from His path (Matthew 16:23). But the greatest turning came in the garden, when He prayed, "If it be possible, let this cup pass from me" — yet He did not turn aside from the Father's will. He turned His face toward Jerusalem, toward the cross, toward the place of skulls. On that tree, He became the scapegoat, the One who was sent away bearing our sins into the wilderness of death. The apostolic faith teaches that when He cried out, "My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?" He experienced the ultimate סוּר — the turning away of the Father's face — so that you would never have to know that turning.
Your Turning — The Call to the Crossroads
You stand today at a turning place. Every morning, the Holy One sets before you the path of blessing and the path of curse, the way of departure from sin and the way of rebellion against His voice. The verb סוּר is written on the fibers of your soul — you cannot avoid turning; you can only choose which way. Will you turn aside from the evil that entangles? Will you remove the garments of the old man and put on the righteousness of Messiah? The Spirit hovers over you, waiting for your turning. Do not be afraid of the departure; be afraid only of staying in a place where the glory has already left. Turn your face toward the risen One, and let your turning become your redemption.